石杉碱甲
外观
臨床資料 | |
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其他名稱 | HupA |
给药途径 | Oral |
ATC碼 | |
藥物動力學數據 | |
生物半衰期 | 10-14h[1] |
识别信息 | |
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CAS号 | 102518-79-6 |
PubChem CID | |
DrugBank | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.132.430 |
化学信息 | |
化学式 | C15H18N2O |
摩尔质量 | 242.32 g·mol−1 |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
熔点 | 217至219 °C(423至426 °F) |
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石杉碱甲(英語:Huperzine A)是一种含氮有机化合物,化学式C15H18N2O,属于倍半萜类生物鹼,存在于蛇足石杉(Huperzia serrata)[2]等石杉属植物中[3],可以抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶活性。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Li YX, Zhang RQ, Li CR, Jiang XH. Pharmacokinetics of huperzine A following oral administration to human volunteers. European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics. 2007, 32 (4): 183–187. PMID 18348466. S2CID 2702029. doi:10.1007/BF03191002.
- ^ Zangara A. The psychopharmacology of huperzine A: an alkaloid with cognitive enhancing and neuroprotective properties of interest in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. June 2003, 75 (3): 675–686. PMID 12895686. S2CID 36435892. doi:10.1016/S0091-3057(03)00111-4.
- ^ Lim WH, Goodger JQ, Field AR, Holtum JA, Woodrow IE. Huperzine alkaloids from Australasian and southeast Asian Huperzia. Pharmaceutical Biology. September 2010, 48 (9): 1073–1078. PMID 20731560. doi:10.3109/13880209.2010.485619 .