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亚马孙西南常绿阔叶林

坐标：10°10′25″S 71°30′55″W / 10.173527°S 71.515218°W / -10.173527; -71.515218
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亚马孙西南常绿阔叶林 (NT0166)
罕见物种calvus秃猴 (Cacajao calvus) 仅在亚马孙浊水洪泛森林（英语：várzea forest）、与本生态区中有所分布。[1]
Location in South America
生态
生态带（英语：Biogeographic realm）Neotropical
生物群系常绿阔叶林
地理
面积749,800 km2（289,500 sq mi）
国家Peru, Brazil, Bolivia
坐标10°10′25″S 71°30′55″W / 10.173527°S 71.515218°W / -10.173527; -71.515218
气候Am: 赤道区、季风性

亚马孙西南常绿阔叶林 (NT0166)是亚马孙河上游平原的一部分。

Location

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Mauritia flexuosa, or moriche palm, is an economically important species dominant in some parts of the ecoregion.

亚马孙西南常绿阔叶林分布于以下四河流域 (1) both the Pastaza-Marañon and (2) Ucayali River sub-basins drain into the Upper Amazon River in Peru; (3) the Acre and (4) Madre de Dios-Beni sub-basins drain to the east into the Juruá, Purus and Madeira Rivers; which, in turn, feed into the Amazon River lower down in Brazil.[2]

本生态区北部分布于远离河漫滩地区（但仍有洪涝），南部则分布于贝尼疏林草原周边的河漫滩区。

气候与植被

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由于地跨宽广，此区划气候生态类型多样。一般来说，北部洪涝雨林区相对湿润，年降水三米，物种数量仅为南区的百分之44。季节性的南区年降水1.5-2.1米。全区年均温约22-27摄氏度。

多样性

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Leopardus pardalis, the ocelot, is a threatened species that finds a home in the southwest Amazon moist forests.

引用表

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截止此编辑时，此条目使用了来自"Southwest Amazon moist forests"的内容。其以知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 3.0 未移植协议发布并允许重新使用，但其不遵循GFDL。您必须遵守所有相关条款。

  1. ^ Veiga, L. M.; Bowler, M.; Silva Jr., J. S.; Queiroz, H. L.; Boubli, J.-P. & Rylands, A. B. Cacajao calvus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008, 2008: e.T3416A9846330. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T3416A9846330.en 可免费查阅. 
  2. ^ 引用错误：没有为名为WWF的参考文献提供内容

参考来源

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更多阅读

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  • Daly, D. C., and J. D. Mitchell. 2000. "Lowland vegetation of tropical South America". Pages 391–453 in D. L. Lentz, editor, Imperfect Balance: Landscape Transformations in the Precolumbian Americas. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-11156-8
  • Ducke, A.; Black, G. A. Phytogeographical Notes on the Brazilian Amazon. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 1953, 25: 1–46. 
  • Ergueta S.P., and J. Sarmiento. 1992. "Fauna silvestre de Bolivia: diversidad y conservación". Pages 113–163 in M. Marconi, editor, Conservación de la Diversidad Biológica en Bolivia. La Paz, Bolivia: CDC-Bolivia and USAID.
  • Fundação Instituto Brasilero de Geografia Estatástica-IBGE. 1993. Mapa de vegetação do Brasil. Map 1:5,000,000. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  • Henderson, A. 1995. The Palms of the Amazon. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508311-3
  • Instituto Geográfico Nacional. 1987. Ecoregiones del Peru. Map 1:5,000,000. Atlas del Peru, Lima, Peru.
  • Pacheco, V., and E. Vivar. 1996. "Annotated checklist of the non-flying mammals at Pakitza, Manu Reserve Zone, Manu National Park, Perú." Pages 577–592 in D. E. Wilson and A. Sandoval, editors, Manu: The Biodiversity of Southeastern Peru. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
  • Peres, C. A. 1999. "The structure of nonvolant mammal communities in different Amazonian forest types". Pages 564–581 in J. F. Eisenberg and K. H. Redford, editors, Mammals of the Neotropics: the Central Neotropics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-19542-2
  • Räsänen, M. 1993. "La geohistória y geología de la Amazonia Peruana". Pages 43–67 in R. Kalliola, M. Puhakka, and W. Danjoy, editors, Amazonia Peruana: vegetacióon húmeda tropical en el llano subandino. Turku: PAUT and ONERN.
  • Ribera Arismendi, M. 1992. "Regiones ecológicas." Pages 9–71 in M. Marconi, editor, Conservación de la Diversidad Biológica en Bolivia. La Paz, Bolivia: CDC-Bolivia and USAID.
  • Ribera, M.O., M. Libermann, S. Beck, and M. Moraes. 1994. Mapa de la vegetacion y areas protegidea de Bolivia. 1:1,500,000. Centro de Investigaciones y Manejo de Recursos Naturales (CIMAR) and Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno (UAGRM), La Paz, Bolivia.
  • Silva, J.M. C. 1998. Um método para o estabelecimento de áreas prioritárias para a conservação na Amazônia Legal. Report prepared for WWF-Brazil. 17 pp.
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