亞馬孫西南常綠闊葉林
 | 此條目可參照英語維基百科相應條目來擴充。 |
| 亞馬孫西南常綠闊葉林 (NT0166) | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location in South America | |
| 生態 | |
| 生態帶 | Neotropical |
| 生物群系 | 常綠闊葉林 |
| 地理 | |
| 面積 | 749,800 km2（289,500 sq mi） |
| 國家 | Peru, Brazil, Bolivia |
| 座標 | 10°10′25″S 71°30′55″W / 10.173527°S 71.515218°W |
| 氣候 | Am: 赤道區、季風性 |
亞馬孫西南常綠闊葉林 (NT0166)是亞馬孫河上游平原的一部分。
Location
[編輯]
亞馬孫西南常綠闊葉林分佈於以下四河流域 (1) both the Pastaza-Marañon and (2) Ucayali River sub-basins drain into the Upper Amazon River in Peru; (3) the Acre and (4) Madre de Dios-Beni sub-basins drain to the east into the Juruá, Purus and Madeira Rivers; which, in turn, feed into the Amazon River lower down in Brazil.[2]
本生態區北部分佈於遠離河漫灘地區（但仍有洪澇），南部則分佈於貝尼疏林草原周邊的河漫灘區。
氣候與植被
[編輯]由於地跨寬廣，此區劃氣候生態類型多樣。一般來說，北部洪澇雨林區相對濕潤，年降水三米，物種數量僅爲南區的百分之44。季節性的南區年降水1.5-2.1米。全區年均溫約22-27攝氏度。
多樣性
[編輯]-8.jpg)
引用表
[編輯]截止此編輯時，此條目使用了來自"Southwest Amazon moist forests"的內容。其以共享創意 署名-相同方式共享 3.0 未移植協議發佈並允許重新使用，但其不遵循GFDL。您必須遵守所有相關條款。
- ^ Veiga, L. M.; Bowler, M.; Silva Jr., J. S.; Queiroz, H. L.; Boubli, J.-P. & Rylands, A. B. Cacajao calvus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008, 2008: e.T3416A9846330. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T3416A9846330.en
.
- ^ 引用錯誤：沒有為名為
WWF的參考文獻提供內容
參考來源
[編輯]- Coca-Castro, Alejandro; Reymondin, Louis; Bellfield, Helen; Hyman, Glenn, Land use Status and Trends in Amazonia (PDF), Amazonia Security Agenda Project, January 2013 [2017-03-24], （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於19 March 2016）
- WildFinder, WWF: World Wildlife Fund, [2017-03-11], （原始內容存檔於2010-03-08）
更多閱讀
[編輯]- Daly, D. C., and J. D. Mitchell. 2000. "Lowland vegetation of tropical South America". Pages 391–453 in D. L. Lentz, editor, Imperfect Balance: Landscape Transformations in the Precolumbian Americas. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-11156-8
- Ducke, A.; Black, G. A. Phytogeographical Notes on the Brazilian Amazon. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 1953, 25: 1–46.
- Ergueta S.P., and J. Sarmiento. 1992. "Fauna silvestre de Bolivia: diversidad y conservación". Pages 113–163 in M. Marconi, editor, Conservación de la Diversidad Biológica en Bolivia. La Paz, Bolivia: CDC-Bolivia and USAID.
- Fundação Instituto Brasilero de Geografia Estatástica-IBGE. 1993. Mapa de vegetação do Brasil. Map 1:5,000,000. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- Henderson, A. 1995. The Palms of the Amazon. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508311-3
- Instituto Geográfico Nacional. 1987. Ecoregiones del Peru. Map 1:5,000,000. Atlas del Peru, Lima, Peru.
- Pacheco, V., and E. Vivar. 1996. "Annotated checklist of the non-flying mammals at Pakitza, Manu Reserve Zone, Manu National Park, Perú." Pages 577–592 in D. E. Wilson and A. Sandoval, editors, Manu: The Biodiversity of Southeastern Peru. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
- Peres, C. A. 1999. "The structure of nonvolant mammal communities in different Amazonian forest types". Pages 564–581 in J. F. Eisenberg and K. H. Redford, editors, Mammals of the Neotropics: the Central Neotropics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-19542-2
- Räsänen, M. 1993. "La geohistória y geología de la Amazonia Peruana". Pages 43–67 in R. Kalliola, M. Puhakka, and W. Danjoy, editors, Amazonia Peruana: vegetacióon húmeda tropical en el llano subandino. Turku: PAUT and ONERN.
- Ribera Arismendi, M. 1992. "Regiones ecológicas." Pages 9–71 in M. Marconi, editor, Conservación de la Diversidad Biológica en Bolivia. La Paz, Bolivia: CDC-Bolivia and USAID.
- Ribera, M.O., M. Libermann, S. Beck, and M. Moraes. 1994. Mapa de la vegetacion y areas protegidea de Bolivia. 1:1,500,000. Centro de Investigaciones y Manejo de Recursos Naturales (CIMAR) and Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno (UAGRM), La Paz, Bolivia.
- Silva, J.M. C. 1998. Um método para o estabelecimento de áreas prioritárias para a conservação na Amazônia Legal. Report prepared for WWF-Brazil. 17 pp.