跳至內容

用戶:JezaChen/沙盒

維基百科，自由的百科全書
  關於最近發生但已經結束的戰爭和衝突，請見「戰爭列表 (1990年-2002年)」和「戰爭列表 (2003年以後)」。
正在發生戰爭或武裝衝突的地區[1]，統計至2021年1月
  每年有至少10,000人喪生的武裝衝突
  每年有1,000至9,999人喪生的武裝衝突
  每年有100至999人喪生的武裝衝突
  每年有少於100人喪生的武裝衝突

以下是進行中武裝衝突列表，包括全世界範圍內正在發生並持續造成因暴力死亡的戰爭和武裝衝突。在此表中可以查詢到戰爭或衝突的名稱、區域與造成的死亡人數。

注意：

  • 武裝衝突包括政府或非政府的兩個或兩個以上有組織武裝團體之間使用武裝力量。
  • 死亡數字既包括平民傷亡也包括武裝人員傷亡。
  • 曾發生過但已經不再造成人員傷亡的戰爭不在此列出，關於這些戰爭請參見歷史上的戰爭列表。
  • 列出的衝突在當前或過去的日曆年中總計至少有100例累計死亡，並且至少有1例死亡。
  • 由於缺乏信息，致死總數可能不準確或不可用。帶加號的數字表示最少死亡人數（例如455+表示至少有455人死亡）。
  • 沒有因國家或準軍事暴力而蓄意和系統性死亡的領土爭端或抗議運動不被視為武裝衝突。

今年或去年造成10,000人以上死亡

[編輯]

以下列表中的衝突在今年或去年造成至少一萬人直接暴力死亡。

始年 戰事 大陸 國家 累計死亡人數 2017年死亡人數 2018年死亡人數
1978 阿富汗戰爭 (1978年至今) 亞洲  阿富汗 1,240,000－2,000,000[2] 13,997[3][4][5][6][7][8] 9,019[9]
2003 伊拉克戰爭 亞洲  伊拉克 268,000[10] 13,187[10] 2,139[9]
2006 墨西哥毒品戰爭 北美  墨西哥 126,000+[11][12][a] 14,771[13][b] 7,667[14]
2011 敘利亞內戰 亞洲  敘利亞 185,984－498,593[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] 39,000[25] 12,344[9]

今年或去年造成1,000－9,999人死亡

[編輯]

以下列表中的衝突在今年或去年造成1,000－9,999人直接暴力死亡。
Uppsala Conflict Data Program把一年內喪生人數達1,000人或以上的衝突列為戰爭。[26]

始年 戰事 大陸 國家 累計死亡人數 2017年死亡人數 2018年死亡人數
1948 緬甸內戰 亞洲  緬甸 130,000[27]－210,000[28] 6,700+[29][30][31][32] 37+[33][34]
1969 摩洛衝突 亞洲  菲律賓 120,000[35] 1,384[n 1] 11[n 2]
1973 奧羅莫衝突 非洲  埃塞俄比亞 1,600－8,900[56] 1,011[57] 131[9]
1991 索馬里內戰 非洲  索馬里
 肯雅 		500,000[58] 5,154[57][c] 1,143[9][59][d]
1998 尼日利亞族群衝突 非洲  尼日利亞 17,156[n 3] 1,097[57] 810[9]
2002 馬格里布叛亂 非洲  阿爾及利亞
 布基納法索
 利比亞
 馬里
 尼日爾
 突尼斯 		17,649[61][64][57][65][66] 2,835[57][e] 575[9][f]
2003 達爾富爾戰爭 非洲  蘇丹 178,363[67] 1,109[57] 13[9]
2009 博科聖地叛亂 非洲  尼日利亞
 喀麥隆
 尼日爾
 乍得 		51,567+[68][69] 3,110[57][g] 620[9][h]
2011 利比亞危機 非洲  利比亞 29,859－42,253[61][70][71][66] 1,564[57] 210[9]
2011 也門危機 亞洲  也門
 沙特阿拉伯 		19,266[72][73][74][75][76][77]－45,766[78][79] 1,438+[80][81][i] 6,875[9][j]
2011 西奈半島動亂 非洲  埃及 4,544+[61] 1,342[57] 299[9]
2011 南科爾多凡衝突 非洲  蘇丹 7,000+[61][82] 1,225[57] 68[9]
2011 南蘇丹種族暴力 非洲  南蘇丹
 埃塞俄比亞 		50,000－300,000[n 4] 3,646[57][k] 370[9][l]
2012 中非共和國衝突 (2012年–至今) 非洲  中非 7,200+[61] 1,723[57] 320[9]

今年或去年造成100－999人死亡

[編輯]

以下列表中的衝突在今年或去年造成100－999人直接暴力死亡。

始年 戰事 大陸 國家 累計死亡人數 2016年死亡人數 2017年死亡人數
1947 克什米爾衝突 亞洲  印度
 巴基斯坦 		43,910[86]–47,000[87] 289[88][89] 158[90][91]
1948 俾路支斯坦衝突 亞洲  巴基斯坦
 伊朗 		4,100+[92][93] 633[94] 143[95][96][m]
1960 泰國南部動亂 亞洲  泰國 6,543+[97] 116[98] 33[98]
1963 印度東北部衝突 亞洲  印度 25,000+[27] 160[99] 61[99]
1964 以巴衝突 亞洲  巴勒斯坦
 以色列 		24,000[100] 120[101][102] 29[101][102]
1964 哥倫比亞內戰 南美  哥倫比亞 220,000[103] 156[104] 12[105][106]
1967 納薩爾毛派叛亂 亞洲  印度 13,832+[107][108] 433[109] 205[109]
1984 土耳其-庫爾德衝突
  • 庫土衝突 (2015年至今)
 亞洲  土耳其
 伊拉克
 敘利亞 		45,000+[n 5] 698
（2017年）[114][n] 		266
（2018年）[115][9][o]
1988 納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫衝突 亞洲  亞美尼亞
 阿爾察赫共和國
 阿塞拜疆 		27,287+[n 6] 189–369[n 7] 21[n 8]
1989 巴基斯坦宗派主義 亞洲  巴基斯坦 5,457[146] 137[146] 123[146]
1989 孟加拉國內部衝突 亞洲  孟加拉 1,432[147][148] 139[147][148] 65[147][148]
1995 奧加登叛亂 非洲  埃塞俄比亞 1,400－11,000[56] 156[64] 27[57]
1996 民主同盟軍叛亂 非洲  剛果民主共和國 3,144[61] 428[64] 45[57]
2004 基伍衝突 非洲  剛果民主共和國
 布隆迪 		1,600,000[149] 607[64] 296[57][p]
2004 巴基斯坦西北部戰爭 亞洲  巴基斯坦 60,854[150] 643[151] 344[95]
2009 蘇丹游牧民族衝突 非洲  蘇丹 5,000+[來源請求] 459[64] 116[57]
2009 北高加索叛亂 歐洲  俄羅斯 3,366[152] 202[153] 56[n 9]
2011 南北蘇丹衝突 非洲  南蘇丹
 蘇丹 		1,500+[162]
2013 Insurgency in Egypt 非洲  埃及 670[61][163] 129[64] 52[57]
2013 RENAMO insurgency 非洲  莫桑比克 327+[61][164] 108[64] 9[57]
2013 Batwa-Luba clashes 非洲  剛果民主共和國 236[61] 108[64] 88[57]
2014 頓巴斯戰爭 歐洲  烏克蘭 10,090+[165][166] 902[167][168] 57[165][q]
2015 布隆迪動亂 非洲  布隆迪 1,044[169] 461[64] 84[57]
2015 土耳其－伊斯蘭國衝突 亞洲  土耳其 339[170] 160[n 10] 39[175]
2016 卡穆伊納恩薩普叛亂（英語：Kamwina Nsapu rebellion） 非洲  剛果民主共和國 678+ 160[64] 518[57][r]

今年或去年造成少於100人死亡

[編輯]

以下列表中的衝突在今年或去年造成1－99人直接暴力死亡。

始年 戰事 大陸 國家 累計死亡人數 2016年死亡人數 2017年死亡人數
1922 Arab separatism in Khuzestan 亞洲  伊朗 200–339[來源請求] 4[176][177] 3[178][179]
1946 Kurdish separatism in Iran 亞洲  伊朗 13,100+–35,000[n 11] 74–149+[n 12] 9[194][195][196][197]
1963 巴布亞衝突 亞洲  印度尼西亞 150,000–400,000[n 13] 4[202] 1[203]
1969 菲律賓共產主義叛亂 亞洲  菲律賓 43,388+[204] 99[205] 39[206][38]
1975 卡賓達戰爭 非洲  安哥拉 30,000[207] 84[64] 52[57]
1980 秘魯國內衝突 南美  秘魯 70,000[208] 10[209] 3[210]
1982 Casamance conflict 非洲  塞內加爾 5,000[211] 10[64]
1987 聖主抵抗軍叛亂 非洲  剛果民主共和國
 中非
 南蘇丹
 蘇丹 		100,000+[212] 39[64][s] 25[57][t]
1989 新疆衝突 亞洲  中國 860+[100] 10[n 14] 11[n 15]
1999 伊圖里衝突（英語：Ituri conflict） 非洲  剛果民主共和國 60,000+[218] 83[64] 28[57]
2004 Conflict in the Niger Delta 非洲  尼日利亞 2,300+[219][220] 34[64]
2011 敘利亞內戰對黎巴嫩的影響 亞洲  黎巴嫩 820+[來源請求] 24[n 16] 40+[n 17]
2015 突尼斯的伊斯蘭國叛亂 非洲  突尼斯 159+[來源請求] 82[64] 4[57]
2016 Pool War 非洲  剛果共和國 115 82[64] 33[57][235]

死亡人數（按國家）

[編輯]

本節詳細介紹了2014年、2015年和2016年各國與武裝衝突有關的死亡人數。

Conflict-related fatalities in the world's 15 deadliest countries in 2014, 2015 and 2016.
2014[61][236] 2015[n 18] 2016[n 19]
排名 國家 死亡人數 國家 死亡人數 國家 死亡人數
1  敘利亞 ▲76,021  敘利亞 ▼55,219  敘利亞 ▼49,742
2  南蘇丹 ▲50,000[237]  阿富汗 ▲36,345  伊拉克 ▼23,898
3  伊拉克 ▲24,000[10][238]  伊拉克 ▲24,113  阿富汗 ▼23,539
4  阿富汗 ▲14,638  尼日利亞 ▼10,677  墨西哥 ▲12,224
5  尼日利亞 ▲11,360  墨西哥 ▲8,122  索馬里 ▲5,575
6  墨西哥 ▼7,504[239]  也門 ▲6,425  尼日利亞 ▼4,684
7  巴基斯坦 ▼5,496  巴基斯坦 ▼4,612[240]  蘇丹 ▲3,891
8  烏克蘭 ▲4,771  烏克蘭 ▼4,344  南蘇丹 ▲3,544
9  索馬里 ▲4,447  索馬里 ▼4,087  利比亞 ▲2,865
10  蘇丹 ▼3,892  南蘇丹 ▼3,258  土耳其 ▲2,013
11  中非 ▲3,347  蘇丹 ▼3,216  巴基斯坦 ▼1,803
12  利比亞 ▲2,825  埃及 ▲2,836  埃及 ▼1,707
13  以色列/ 巴勒斯坦 ▲2,365  利比亞 ▼2,706  剛果民主共和國 ▼1,565
14  也門 ▲1,500  剛果民主共和國 ▲1,699  也門 ▼1,375
15  喀麥隆 ▲1,366  喀麥隆 ▲1,429  埃塞俄比亞 ▲1,114
16  剛果民主共和國 ▼1,235  尼日爾 ▲986  烏克蘭 ▼902
17  埃及 ▲1,176  緬甸 ▲881  印度 ▲879

參見

[編輯]
維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：JezaChen/沙盒

參考資料

[編輯]

Notes

  1. ^ 見[36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51]
  2. ^ 見[52][53][54][55]
  3. ^ 見[60][61][62][63]
  4. ^ 見[61][83][84][85]
  5. ^ 見[110][111][112][113]
  6. ^ See [116][117][118][119][120]
  7. ^ See [121][122][123][124][125][126][127][128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135]
  8. ^ See [136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][144][145]
  9. ^ See [154][155][156][157][158][159][160][161]
  10. ^ See [171][172][173][174]
  11. ^ See [180][181][182]
  12. ^ See [183][184][185][186][187][188][189][190][191][192][193]
  13. ^ See [198][199][200][201]
  14. ^ See [213][214][215]
  15. ^ See [216][217]
  16. ^ See [221][222][223][224][225][226]
  17. ^ See [227][228][229][230][231][232][233][234]
  18. ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[61][64]
  19. ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[61][64]
  1. ^ 截至2015年有80,000人，或截至2013年有120,000人，加上2016/2017數字。
  2. ^ 55,691減去2016年終的40,920。
  3. ^ 4,969人在索馬里，185人在肯尼亞。
  4. ^ 1,102人在索馬里，41人在肯尼亞。
  5. ^ 129人在阿爾及利亞，93人在布基納法索，1564人在利比亞，926人在馬里，101人在尼日爾，32人在突尼斯。
  6. ^ 22人在阿爾及利亞，18人在布基納法索，210人在利比亞，314人在馬里，5人在尼日爾，6人在突尼斯。
  7. ^ 2,335人在尼日利亞，404人在喀麥隆，225人在乍得，145人在尼日爾。
  8. ^ 530人在尼日利亞，52人在喀麥隆，23人在乍得，15人在尼日爾。
  9. ^ 1,319人在也門，119人在沙特阿拉伯。
  10. ^ 6,171人在也門，699人在沙特阿拉伯。
  11. ^ 3,528人在南蘇丹，118人在埃塞俄比亞。
  12. ^ 全數在南蘇丹。
  13. ^ 133 in Pakistan, 10 in Iran
  14. ^ 652人在土耳其，46人在伊拉克，在敘利亞的人數歸入敘利亞內戰傷亡。
  15. ^ 242人在土耳其，24人在伊拉克，在敘利亞的人數歸入敘利亞內戰傷亡。
  16. ^ 296 in DRC, 0 in Burundi
  17. ^ Civilian casualties only
  18. ^ 517 in DRC, 1 in Angola
  19. ^ 19 in CAR, 13 in DRC, 7 in Sudan
  20. ^ 15 in CAR, 10 in DRC, 0 in Sudan

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外部連結

[編輯]
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