用户:JezaChen/沙盒
外观
以下是进行中武装冲突列表,包括全世界范围内正在发生并持续造成因暴力死亡的战争和武装冲突。在此表中可以查询到战争或冲突的名称、区域与造成的死亡人数。
注意:
- 武装冲突包括政府或非政府的两个或两个以上有组织武装团体之间使用武装力量。
- 死亡数字既包括平民伤亡也包括武装人员伤亡。
- 曾发生过但已经不再造成人员伤亡的战争不在此列出,关于这些战争请参见历史上的战争列表。
- 列出的冲突在当前或过去的日历年中总计至少有100例累计死亡,并且至少有1例死亡。
- 由于缺乏信息,致死总数可能不准确或不可用。带加号的数字表示最少死亡人数(例如455+表示至少有455人死亡)。
- 没有因国家或准军事暴力而蓄意和系统性死亡的领土争端或抗议运动不被视为武装冲突。
今年或去年造成10,000人以上死亡
[编辑]以下列表中的冲突在今年或去年造成至少一万人直接暴力死亡。
始年 | 战事 | 大陆 | 国家 | 累计死亡人数 | 2017年死亡人数 | 2018年死亡人数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | 阿富汗战争 (1978年至今) | 亚洲 | 阿富汗 | 1,240,000-2,000,000[2] | 13,997[3][4][5][6][7][8] | 9,019[9] |
2003 | 伊拉克战争 | 亚洲 | 伊拉克 | 268,000[10] | 13,187[10] | 2,139[9] |
2006 | 墨西哥毒品战争 | 北美 | 墨西哥 | 126,000+[11][12][a] | 14,771[13][b] | 7,667[14] |
2011 | 叙利亚内战 | 亚洲 | 叙利亚 | 185,984-498,593[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] | 39,000[25] | 12,344[9] |
今年或去年造成1,000-9,999人死亡
[编辑]以下列表中的冲突在今年或去年造成1,000-9,999人直接暴力死亡。
Uppsala Conflict Data Program把一年内丧生人数达1,000人或以上的冲突列为战争。[26]
始年 | 战事 | 大陆 | 国家 | 累计死亡人数 | 2017年死亡人数 | 2018年死亡人数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1948 | 缅甸内战 | 亚洲 | 缅甸 | 130,000[27]-210,000[28] | 6,700+[29][30][31][32] | 37+[33][34] |
1969 | 摩洛冲突 | 亚洲 | 菲律宾 | 120,000[35] | 1,384[n 1] | 11[n 2] |
1973 | 奥罗莫冲突 | 非洲 | 衣索比亚 | 1,600-8,900[56] | 1,011[57] | 131[9] |
1991 | 索马里内战 | 非洲 | 索马里 肯尼亚 |
500,000[58] | 5,154[57][c] | 1,143[9][59][d] |
1998 | 尼日利亚族群冲突 | 非洲 | 奈及利亚 | 17,156[n 3] | 1,097[57] | 810[9] |
2002 | 马格里布叛乱 | 非洲 | 阿尔及利亚 布吉纳法索 利比亚 马里 尼日尔 突尼西亚 |
17,649[61][64][57][65][66] | 2,835[57][e] | 575[9][f] |
2003 | 达尔富尔战争 | 非洲 | 苏丹 | 178,363[67] | 1,109[57] | 13[9] |
2009 | 博科圣地叛乱 | 非洲 | 奈及利亚 喀麦隆 尼日尔 乍得 |
51,567+[68][69] | 3,110[57][g] | 620[9][h] |
2011 | 利比亚危机 | 非洲 | 利比亚 | 29,859-42,253[61][70][71][66] | 1,564[57] | 210[9] |
2011 | 也门危机 | 亚洲 | 叶门 沙乌地阿拉伯 |
19,266[72][73][74][75][76][77]-45,766[78][79] | 1,438+[80][81][i] | 6,875[9][j] |
2011 | 西奈半岛动乱 | 非洲 | 埃及 | 4,544+[61] | 1,342[57] | 299[9] |
2011 | 南科尔多凡冲突 | 非洲 | 苏丹 | 7,000+[61][82] | 1,225[57] | 68[9] |
2011 | 南苏丹种族暴力 | 非洲 | 南苏丹 衣索比亚 |
50,000-300,000[n 4] | 3,646[57][k] | 370[9][l] |
2012 | 中非共和国冲突 (2012年–至今) | 非洲 | 中非 | 7,200+[61] | 1,723[57] | 320[9] |
今年或去年造成100-999人死亡
[编辑]以下列表中的冲突在今年或去年造成100-999人直接暴力死亡。
今年或去年造成少于100人死亡
[编辑]以下列表中的冲突在今年或去年造成1-99人直接暴力死亡。
始年 | 战事 | 大陆 | 国家 | 累计死亡人数 | 2016年死亡人数 | 2017年死亡人数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1922 | Arab separatism in Khuzestan | 亚洲 | 伊朗 | 200–339[来源请求] | 4[176][177] | 3[178][179] |
1946 | Kurdish separatism in Iran | 亚洲 | 伊朗 | 13,100+–35,000[n 11] | 74–149+[n 12] | 9[194][195][196][197] |
1963 | 巴布亚冲突 | 亚洲 | 印度尼西亚 | 150,000–400,000[n 13] | 4[202] | 1[203] |
1969 | 菲律宾共产主义叛乱 | 亚洲 | 菲律宾 | 43,388+[204] | 99[205] | 39[206][38] |
1975 | 卡宾达战争 | 非洲 | 安哥拉 | 30,000[207] | 84[64] | 52[57] |
1980 | 秘鲁国内冲突 | 南美 | 秘鲁 | 70,000[208] | 10[209] | 3[210] |
1982 | Casamance conflict | 非洲 | 塞内加尔 | 5,000[211] | 10[64] | |
1987 | 圣主抵抗军叛乱 | 非洲 | 刚果民主共和国 中非 南苏丹 苏丹 |
100,000+[212] | 39[64][s] | 25[57][t] |
1989 | 新疆冲突 | 亚洲 | 中国 | 860+[100] | 10[n 14] | 11[n 15] |
1999 | 伊图里冲突 | 非洲 | 刚果民主共和国 | 60,000+[218] | 83[64] | 28[57] |
2004 | Conflict in the Niger Delta | 非洲 | 奈及利亚 | 2,300+[219][220] | 34[64] | |
2011 | 叙利亚内战对黎巴嫩的影响 | 亚洲 | 黎巴嫩 | 820+[来源请求] | 24[n 16] | 40+[n 17] |
2015 | 突尼斯的伊斯兰国叛乱 | 非洲 | 突尼西亚 | 159+[来源请求] | 82[64] | 4[57] |
2016 | Pool War | 非洲 | 刚果共和国 | 115 | 82[64] | 33[57][235] |
死亡人数(按国家)
[编辑]本节详细介绍了2014年、2015年和2016年各国与武装冲突有关的死亡人数。
2014[61][236] | 2015[n 18] | 2016[n 19] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
排名 | 国家 | 死亡人数 | 国家 | 死亡人数 | 国家 | 死亡人数 |
1 | 叙利亚 | ▲76,021 | 叙利亚 | ▼55,219 | 叙利亚 | ▼49,742 |
2 | 南苏丹 | ▲50,000[237] | 阿富汗 | ▲36,345 | 伊拉克 | ▼23,898 |
3 | 伊拉克 | ▲24,000[10][238] | 伊拉克 | ▲24,113 | 阿富汗 | ▼23,539 |
4 | 阿富汗 | ▲14,638 | 奈及利亚 | ▼10,677 | 墨西哥 | ▲12,224 |
5 | 奈及利亚 | ▲11,360 | 墨西哥 | ▲8,122 | 索马里 | ▲5,575 |
6 | 墨西哥 | ▼7,504[239] | 叶门 | ▲6,425 | 奈及利亚 | ▼4,684 |
7 | 巴基斯坦 | ▼5,496 | 巴基斯坦 | ▼4,612[240] | 苏丹 | ▲3,891 |
8 | 乌克兰 | ▲4,771 | 乌克兰 | ▼4,344 | 南苏丹 | ▲3,544 |
9 | 索马里 | ▲4,447 | 索马里 | ▼4,087 | 利比亚 | ▲2,865 |
10 | 苏丹 | ▼3,892 | 南苏丹 | ▼3,258 | 土耳其 | ▲2,013 |
11 | 中非 | ▲3,347 | 苏丹 | ▼3,216 | 巴基斯坦 | ▼1,803 |
12 | 利比亚 | ▲2,825 | 埃及 | ▲2,836 | 埃及 | ▼1,707 |
13 | 以色列/ 巴勒斯坦 | ▲2,365 | 利比亚 | ▼2,706 | 刚果民主共和国 | ▼1,565 |
14 | 叶门 | ▲1,500 | 刚果民主共和国 | ▲1,699 | 叶门 | ▼1,375 |
15 | 喀麦隆 | ▲1,366 | 喀麦隆 | ▲1,429 | 衣索比亚 | ▲1,114 |
16 | 刚果民主共和国 | ▼1,235 | 尼日尔 | ▲986 | 乌克兰 | ▼902 |
17 | 埃及 | ▲1,176 | 缅甸 | ▲881 | 印度 | ▲879 |
参见
[编辑]维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:JezaChen/沙盒
参考资料
[编辑]Notes
- ^ 见[36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51]
- ^ 见[52][53][54][55]
- ^ 见[60][61][62][63]
- ^ 见[61][83][84][85]
- ^ 见[110][111][112][113]
- ^ See [116][117][118][119][120]
- ^ See [121][122][123][124][125][126][127][128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135]
- ^ See [136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][144][145]
- ^ See [154][155][156][157][158][159][160][161]
- ^ See [171][172][173][174]
- ^ See [180][181][182]
- ^ See [183][184][185][186][187][188][189][190][191][192][193]
- ^ See [198][199][200][201]
- ^ See [213][214][215]
- ^ See [216][217]
- ^ See [221][222][223][224][225][226]
- ^ See [227][228][229][230][231][232][233][234]
- ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[61][64]
- ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[61][64]
- ^ 截至2015年有80,000人,或截至2013年有120,000人,加上2016/2017数字。
- ^ 55,691减去2016年终的40,920。
- ^ 4,969人在索马里,185人在肯尼亚。
- ^ 1,102人在索马里,41人在肯尼亚。
- ^ 129人在阿尔及利亚,93人在布基纳法索,1564人在利比亚,926人在马里,101人在尼日尔,32人在突尼斯。
- ^ 22人在阿尔及利亚,18人在布基纳法索,210人在利比亚,314人在马里,5人在尼日尔,6人在突尼斯。
- ^ 2,335人在尼日利亚,404人在喀麦隆,225人在乍得,145人在尼日尔。
- ^ 530人在尼日利亚,52人在喀麦隆,23人在乍得,15人在尼日尔。
- ^ 1,319人在也门,119人在沙特阿拉伯。
- ^ 6,171人在也门,699人在沙特阿拉伯。
- ^ 3,528人在南苏丹,118人在埃塞俄比亚。
- ^ 全数在南苏丹。
- ^ 133 in Pakistan, 10 in Iran
- ^ 652人在土耳其,46人在伊拉克,在叙利亚的人数归入叙利亚内战伤亡。
- ^ 242人在土耳其,24人在伊拉克,在叙利亚的人数归入叙利亚内战伤亡。
- ^ 296 in DRC, 0 in Burundi
- ^ Civilian casualties only
- ^ 517 in DRC, 1 in Angola
- ^ 19 in CAR, 13 in DRC, 7 in Sudan
- ^ 15 in CAR, 10 in DRC, 0 in Sudan
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Combining the 17,000 civilian deaths recorded by IBC with the above wide range of combatant deaths of 4,000–30,000, suggests a total of between 21,000 and 47,000 people have been killed in war-related violence in Iraq during 2014.
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外部链接
[编辑]- Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2014 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – List of armed conflicts compiled by Dr. Monty G. Marshall, director of the Center for Systemic Peace, based on research sponsored by the 政治不稳定任务力量.
- UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia – Uppsala Conflict Data Program of the Department of Peace and Conflict Research at 乌普萨拉大学.
- Armed Conflicts Report Interactive Map, by Project Ploughshares.
- Global Conflict Tracker, by the 美国外交关系协会.
- CrisisWatch – Monthly bulletin, interactive map and database on ongoing conflicts by the 国际危机组织.
- Map of the world's conflicts, by IRIN.
- Global Security coverage of ongoing wars
- Wars in the world
- History Guy's coverage of 21st century wars
- Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK)
- Conflict Barometer – Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements
- Insight on Conflict – Database on peace-building initiatives in areas of conflict