摩爾多瓦語
外觀
摩爾多瓦語 | |
---|---|
摩爾達維亞語 | |
Лимба молдовеняскэ(西里爾字母) Limba moldovenească(拉丁字母) | |
發音 | [liɲɟa moldoʝenʲaskɨ] |
母語國家和地區 | 德涅斯特河沿岸 |
區域 | 東南歐 |
母語使用人數 | 大約300萬 |
語系 | |
文字 | 西里爾字母 (德涅斯特河沿岸) 拉丁字母 (烏克蘭) |
官方地位 | |
作為官方語言 | 德涅斯特河沿岸 |
承認少數語言 | |
語言代碼 | |
ISO 639-3 | — |
Glottolog | mold1248 Moldavian[1] |
IETF | ro-MD[2][3] |
摩爾多瓦語或摩爾達維亞語(摩爾多瓦語:Лимба молдовеняскэ,羅馬化:Limba moldovenească)是德涅斯特河沿岸共和國對羅馬尼亞語的稱呼之一。歷史上摩爾多瓦曾屬於俄羅斯帝國、羅馬尼亞王國和蘇聯。在蘇聯時期,摩爾達維亞蘇維埃社會主義共和國的社會和學校里通用俄語,只有少數人會使用摩爾多瓦語。1991年摩爾多瓦獨立後,憲法稱官方語言為摩爾多瓦語,而《獨立宣言》上稱作羅馬尼亞語。2013年12月,摩爾多瓦憲法法院的裁決規定《獨立宣言》高於憲法,因此官方語言是羅馬尼亞語[4]。2023年3月16日,摩爾多瓦議會通過修正案,在所有憲法及法律中規定其官方語言是羅馬尼亞語,3月20日經總統邁亞·桑杜簽署生效。[5]
參見
[編輯]參考文獻
[編輯]引用
[編輯]- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (編). Moldavian. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- ^ Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan. IANA語言子標籤註冊局. 2008年11月25日 [2019年2月11日].
The purpose of this registration is to track a change made to ISO 639-2 effective 2008-11-03, deprecating the code element 『mo』 and adding its associated names 「Moldavian」 and 「Moldovan」 to the existing code element for Romanian.
- ^ Moldova. IANA語言子標籤註冊局. 2005年10月16日 [2019年2月11日].
- ^ Chisinau Recognizes Romanian As Official Language. rferl.org (rferl.org). Associated Press. 2013-12-05 [2015-01-12]. (原始內容存檔於2016-09-23).
- ^ Președinta Maia Sandu a promulgat Legea care confirmă că limba de stat a Republicii Moldova este cea română. Presidency of the Republic of Moldova (羅馬尼亞語).
Astăzi am promulgat Legea care confirmă un adevăr istoric și incontestabil: limba de stat a Republicii Moldova este cea română.
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(幫助)
來源
[編輯]- Dyer, Donald Leroy. The Romanian Dialect of Moldova: A Study in Language and Politics. Lewiston, NY: E. Mellen. 1999. ISBN 0-7734-8037-4.
- Dyer, Donald Leroy. Studies in Moldovan : the history, culture, language and contemporary politics of the people of Moldova. New York: Columbia University Press (East European Monographs). 1996. ISBN 0-88033-351-0.
- Stati, V. N. Dicţionar moldovenesc-românesc. Chişinău: Tipografia Centrală (Biblioteca Pro Moldova). 2003. ISBN 9975-78-248-5.
- Dumbrava, V. Sprachkonflikt und Sprachbewusstsein in der Republik Moldova: Eine empirische Studie in gemischtethnischen Familien (Sprache, Mehrsprachigkeit und sozialer Wandel). Bern: Peter Lang. 2004. ISBN 3-631-50728-3.
- King, Charles. The Ambivalence of Authenticity, or How the Moldovan Language Was Made. Slavic Review. 1999, 58 (1): 117–142.
- King, Charles. The Moldovans: Romania, Russia and the Politics of Culture. Hoover Institution Press. 2000. ISBN 0-8179-9792-X.
- Ciscel, Matthew H. Uneasy Compromise: Language and Education in Moldova. Pavlenko, Aneta (編). Multilingualism in post-Soviet countries. 2008: 99–121.
- Arambaşa, Mihaela Narcisa. Everyday life on the eastern border of the EU – between Romanianism and Moldovanism in the border area of the Republic of Moldova and Romania. South-East Europe Review. 2008, (3): 355–369.
- Grenoble, Lenore A. Language Policy in the Soviet Union. Springer. 2003. ISBN 978-1-4020-1298-3.
- M. Bărbulescu, D. Deletant, K. Hitchins, S. Papacostea, P. Teodor. Istoria României. Corint. 2004. ISBN 973-653-514-2.
- Europe Review 2003/2004. Kogan Page. 2004.
- Movileanu, N. Din istoria Transnistriei (1924-1940). Revista de istorie a Moldovei. 1993, (#2).
- Negru, E. Introducerea si interzicerea grafiei latine in R.A.S.S.M. Revista de istorie a Moldovei. 1999, (#3-4).
- Zabarah, Dareg A. The linguistic gordian knot in Moldova: Repeating the Yugoslav Experience?. Srpski Jezik. 2010, (XV/1-2, p. 187-210).
延伸閱讀
[編輯]- Ciscel, Matthew H. The Language of the Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and Identity in an Ex-Soviet Republic. Lanham: Lexington Books. 2007. ISBN 0739114433. - About the identity of the contemporary Moldovans in the context of debates about the their language.
外部連結
[編輯]- Soviet Union and the creation of Moldovan language
- Translation of Russian loans and irregularities of the spoken language in the Republic of Moldova by Eleonora Rusnac, President, Association of Professional Translators of Moldova.
- Ethnologue report for Moldova (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Academy of Sciences of Moldova (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Conference presentation by Tamara Cărăuş, about identity issues in Moldova (羅馬尼亞文)