雅弗條約
外观
《雅弗條約》是指在1229年2月18日,神聖羅馬皇帝兼西西里國王腓特烈二世和埃及埃宥比王朝蘇丹卡米勒簽署一項為期十年的協議。根據《雅弗條約》,耶路撒冷和巴勒斯坦地區部分領土的控制權和平移交給康拉德四世統治的耶路撒冷王國。最終《雅弗條約》結束腓特烈二世領導的第六次十字軍東征。
參考文獻
[编辑]- Abulafia, David. Frederick II: A Medieval Emperor. Allen Lane. 1988.
- Boas, Adrian J. Jerusalem in the Time of the Crusades: Society, Landscape and Art in the Holy City under Frankish Rule. Routledge. 2001.
- Humphreys, R. Stephen. From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260. State University of New York Press. 1977.
- Kamp, Norbert. Kirche und Monarchie im staufischen Königreich Sizilien, 1: Prosopographische Grundlegung: Bistümer und Bischöfe des Königreichs 1194–1266, 3: Sizilien. Wilhelm Fink. 1975 [2024-01-09]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-31).
- Paterson, Linda. Singing the Crusades: French and Occitan Lyric Responses to the Crusading Movements, 1137–1336. D. S. Brewer. 2018.
- Prawer, Joshua. The History of the Jews in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Oxford University Press. 1988.
- Takayama, Hiroshi. Frederick II's Crusade: An Example of Christian–Muslim Diplomacy. Mediterranean Historical Review. 2010, 25 (2): 169–185. S2CID 162571360. doi:10.1080/09518967.2010.540419.
- Tyerman, Christopher. God's War: A New History of the Crusades. Penguin. 2007.
- Van Cleve, Thomas C. The Crusade of Frederick II. R. L. Wolff; H. W. Hazard (编). A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311. University of Wisconsin Press. 1969: 429–462 [2024-01-09]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-02).
- Van Cleve, Thomas C. The Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen: Immutator Mundi. Clarendon Press. 1972.