等同大學

等同大學（deemed university、deemed-to-be-university）是印度教育部高等教育司規定的一種高等教育機構類型^[1]^[2]。根據該部的定義，等同大學是一種不是大學，但「在特定研究領域以非常高的標準開展工作的高等教育機構」，因此授予其等同於大學的「學術地位和特權」。^[3]

地位

等同大學在課程、教學大綱、招生和費用方面完全自主^[4]。截至2021年11月30日 (2021-11-30)^[update]，印度共126所等同大學^[5]。第一個被授予該地位的機構是印度科學理工學院，1958年5月12日獲得該地位。擁有最多等同大學的邦是泰米爾納德邦，有28所等同大學^[5]。

參考文獻

^ UGC Act-1956 (PDF). Ministry of Education. Secretary, University Grants Commission. [1 February 2016]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-03-04）.
^ Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IISST) Thiruvananthapuram Declared as Deemed to be University. Union Human Resource Development Ministry, Press Information Bureau. 14 July 2008 [3 September 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-03）.
^ Deemed University. Ministry of Human Resource Development. MHRD. [2023-04-30]. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-12）.
^ What is a Deemed University?. ndtv.com. NDTV. 19 January 2010 [14 February 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2011-02-21）.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 List of Institutions Which Have Been Declared as Deemed To Be Universities as On 30 November 2021 (PDF). ugc.ac.in. University Grants Commission. 30 November 2021 [6 February 2022]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於6 February 2022）.

[1] UGC Act-1956 (PDF). Ministry of Education. Secretary, University Grants Commission. [1 February 2016]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-03-04）.

[2] Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IISST) Thiruvananthapuram Declared as Deemed to be University. Union Human Resource Development Ministry, Press Information Bureau. 14 July 2008 [3 September 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-03）.

[3] Deemed University. Ministry of Human Resource Development. MHRD. [2023-04-30]. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-12）.

[4] What is a Deemed University?. ndtv.com. NDTV. 19 January 2010 [14 February 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2011-02-21）.

[Deemed-5] 5.0 ^5.1 List of Institutions Which Have Been Declared as Deemed To Be Universities as On 30 November 2021 (PDF). ugc.ac.in. University Grants Commission. 30 November 2021 [6 February 2022]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於6 February 2022）.

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