乳头状瘤
乳头状瘤是一种良性上皮组织肿瘤[1]，其发生主要与人类乳突病毒感染有关。 [2][3][4][5][6][7]然而还有其他情况会导致乳头状瘤，甚至有患者的病发原因也无法判断。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 道兰氏医学词典中的papilloma
- ^ Muñoz N, Bosch FX, de Sanjosé S, Herrero R, Castellsagué X, Shah KV, et al. Epidemiologic classification of human papillomavirus types associated with cervical cancer. The New England Journal of Medicine. February 2003, 348 (6): 518–527. PMID 12571259. S2CID 1451343. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa021641. hdl:2445/122831
.
- ^ Parkin DM. The global health burden of infection-associated cancers in the year 2002. International Journal of Cancer. June 2006, 118 (12): 3030–3044. PMID 16404738. S2CID 10042384. doi:10.1002/ijc.21731 .
- ^ Ljubojevic S, Skerlev M. HPV-associated diseases. Clinics in Dermatology. 2014, 32 (2): 227–234. PMID 24559558. S2CID 24219797. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.08.007.
- ^ Human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer. WHO. June 2016. （原始内容存档于5 August 2016）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563268/
|chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. StatPearls Updated (Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing). 4 December 2020 [7 February 2021]. PMID 33085415. doi:10.32388/G6TG1L. Bookshelf ID: NBK563268. （原始内容存档于2021-06-11）. - ^ Warts: Overview Updated. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 7 November 2019 [30 July 2014] [7 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于10 September 2017）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
