节螺藻属
节螺藻属
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|---|---|
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| 钝顶节螺藻 Arthrospira platensis[1] | |
科学分类 
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| 域： | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 门： | 蓝菌门 Cyanobacteria |
| 纲： | 蓝藻纲 Cyanophyceae |
| 目： | 颤藻目 Oscillatoriales |
| 科： | 微鞘藻科 Microcoleaceae |
| 属： | 节螺藻属 Arthrospira Stizenberger ex Gomont, 1892 |
| 模式种 | |
| Arthrospira miniata Stitzenberger ex Gomont 1892
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| 种 | |
|
见正文 | |
| 多样性 | |
| 约35种 | |
节螺藻属（学名：Arthrospira）也称节旋藻属，是微鞘藻科一种可自由浮动的蓝绿藻。节螺藻是一种多细胞生物，有着开放左旋圆柱形的外貌。
节螺藻属在热带和亚热带天然存在，只见于pH值高和高浓度（> 30g/L）碳酸盐和碳酸氢盐的湖泊里[2][3]。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：
- Arthrospira ardissonei (Cohn ex Rabenhorst 1865) Forti 1907，也拼作：Arthrospira ardissonii
- Arthrospira balkrishnanii Kamat, 1963[4]
- Arthrospira braunii (Kützing 1863) Forti 1907
- Arthrospira breviarticulata Setchell and Gardner 1918，为Spirulina breviarticulata (Setchell and Gardner 1918) Geitler 1932的异名
- 短节旋藻 Arthrospira brevis (Kützing ex Gomont 1892) Drouet 1968
- Arthrospira curta Lemmermann 1908，为Borzia curta (Lemmermann 1908) Anagnostidis and Komárek 1988的异名
- Arthrospira funiformis Vouk 1915
- Arthrospira fusiformis (Voronichin 1934) Komárek and Lund 1990
- Arthrospira gomontiana Setchell, 1895
- 简氏节旋藻 Arthrospira jenneri Stizenberger ex Gomont, 1892
- Arthrospira joshii Vasishta 1964
- Arthrospira khannae Drouet and Strickland 1942
- Arthrospira laxa (Smith 1916) Crow 1927
- Arthrospira laxissima Setchell 1924
- Arthrospira margaritae (Frémy) Gomont ex Anagnostidis & Komárek, 2005
- Arthrospira massartii Kufferath 1914，为Spirulina massartii (Kufferath 1914) Geitler 1925的异名
- 极大节螺藻 Arthrospira maxima Setchell et N.L.Gardner 1917，极大节旋藻，只在中美洲生长；
- Arthrospira meneghiniana (Zanardini 1840) Crow 1927
- Arthrospira miniata Stitzenberger ex Gomont 1892
- Arthrospira naegelii (Brügger 1863) Forti 1907，也拼作：Arthrospira naegeli
- Arthrospira neapolitana (Kützing 1892) Drouet 1969
- Arthrospira nitrilium Walter et al. 2017
- Arthrospira nordstedtii (Gomont 1892) Crow 1927
- Arthrospira okensis Meyer 1926
- 太平洋节螺藻 Arthrospira pacifica Gomont 1892，生长于美国的夏威夷群岛。
- 透明节旋藻 Arthrospira pelluoidis Wang
- 钝顶节螺藻 Arthrospira platensis Gomont, 1892，钝顶节旋藻，可在非洲、亚洲及南美洲发现；
- Arthrospira platensis f. granulata Desikachary 1959[5]
- 圣安娜节旋藻 Arthrospira santannae Komárek and Komárková-Legnerová, 2007
- Arthrospira sesilensis Walter et al. 2017
- Arthrospira skujae Magrin et al., 1997
- 旋状节旋藻 Arthrospira spirulinoides Ghose, 1924
- 小型旋状节旋藻 Arthrospira spirulinoides f. tenuis (Singh) comb. n.
- Arthrospira subsalsa (Oersted 1842) Crow 1927
- Arthrospira subtilissima (Kützing 1843) Crow 1927
- 微小节旋藻 Arthrospira tenuis Bruhl and Biswas
- Arthrospira tenuissima (Kützing 1836) Crow 1927
人类使用
[编辑]日常的膳食补充剂螺旋藻即由本属的两种可食用的品种制成[3]。
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Tilden, Josephine. Minnesota Algae: The Myxophyceae of North America and Adjacent Regions. Minneapolis: Board of Regents of the University. 1910: plate IV.
- ^ Vonshak, A. (ed.). (编). Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira): Physiology, Cell-biology and Biotechnology.. London: Taylor & Francis. 1997: 551-578 （英语）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Ciferri, O. "Spirulina, the Edible Microorganism." Microbiological Reviews. 47, 4, Dec. 1983. PMC 283708
. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC283708/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ Kamat ND. The algae of Kolhapur, India. Hydrobiologia 1963; 22:209-305.
- ^ Desikachary TV. Cyanophyta. Indian Council of Agricultural Research Monographs on Algae, New Delhi, 1959.
