用戶:如沐西風/SandboxH

The UNESCO|United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural heritage|cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. Iraq accepted the convention on 5 March 1974, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list; as of 2016, five sites in Iraq are included.

The first site in Iraq, Hatra, was inscribed on the list at the 9th Session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Paris, France in 1985. Assur|Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) was inscribed in 2003 as the second site, followed by Samarra|Samarra Archaeological City in 2007. Erbil Citadel and The Ahwar of Southern Iraq were added to the list in 2014 and 2016, respectively, the latter being Iraq's first mixed property.

As of 2024, three of the five properties are placed on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger. Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) was added to the list in 2003, the same year it was inscribed as a World Heritage Site, due to concerns that a dam project might partially flood the site; while the project has since been put on hold, the site remains on the list as a result of the lack of protection. Similarly, Samarra Archaeological City was put on the list simultaneously with its World Heritage Site inscription in 2007, as authorities have been unable to adequately manage and conserve the site since the outbreak of the Iraq War. Hatra was inscribed on the list in 2015 due to its reported extensive destruction by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

List of sites

The table is sortable by column by clicking on the at the top of the appropriate column; alphanumerically for the Site, Area, and Year columns; by state party for the Location column; and by criteria type for the Criteria column. Transborder sites sort at the bottom.

Site; named after the World Heritage Committee's official designation

Location; at city, regional, or provincial level and geocoordinates

Criteria; as defined by the World Heritage Committee

Area; in hectares and acres. If available, the size of the buffer zone has been noted as well. A value of zero implies that no data has been published by UNESCO

Year; during which the site was inscribed to the World Heritage List

Description; brief information about the site, including reasons for qualifying as an endangered site, if applicable

  † In danger

Site	Image	Location	World Heritage Site#Selection criteria|Criteria	Area Hectare|ha (acre)	Year	Description
Assur|Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat)		IrqSalah ad Din Governorate 35°27′32″N 43°15′35″E	Cultural:IrqAsh (iii)(iv)	7005700000000000000♠70（170）	2003	Located on the Tigris and dating from the 3rd millennium BCE, Ashur was the first capital of the Assyria|Assyrian Empire and the religious centre of the Assyrians. Following its destruction by the Babylonians, the city was briefly revived during the Parthian period.
Erbil Citadel		IrqArbil Governorate, 伊拉克庫爾德斯坦 36°11′28″N 44°00′33″E	Cultural:IrqErb (iv)	7005160000000000000♠16（40）	2014	Situated on the top of a tell in Iraqi Kurdistan and overlooking the city of Erbil, the Erbil Citadel constitutes a typical example of Ottoman-era urban-planning. In addition to its 19th century fortifications, the site also contains remains dating back to the Assyrian period.
Hatra		IrqNinawa Governorate 35°35′17″N 42°43′06″E	Cultural:IrqHat (ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)	7006324000000000000♠324（800）	1985	The fortified Parthian city of Hatra withstood repeated attacks by the Roman Empire in the 2nd century. Its architecture reflects both Hellenistic and Roman influences.
Samarra|Samarra Archaeological City		IrqSalah ad Din Governorate 34°20′28″N 43°49′25″E	Cultural:IrqSam (ii)(iii)(iv)	7008150580000000000♠15,058（37,210）	2007	Located on the Tigris, the Islamic city of Samarra was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. It contains two of the largest mosques and several of the largest palaces in the Islamic world, in addition to being among the finest example of Abbasid-era town-planning.
The Ahwar of Southern Iraq: Refuge of Biodiversity and the Relict Landscape of the Mesopotamian Cities		Irq31°33′44″N 47°39′28″E	Mixed:IrqAhw (iii)(v)(ix)(x)	7009211544000000000♠211,544（522,740）	2016	Located in southern Iraq, the site contains three cities of Sumerian origin, namely Uruk, Ur and Eridu, in addition to four wetland areas in the Iraqi Marshlands.

Tentative list

In addition to sites inscribed on the World Heritage list, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nomination. Nominations for the World Heritage list are only accepted if the site was previously listed on the tentative list. As of 2014, Iraq lists eleven properties on its tentative list:

1. Ur: The site was an important Sumerian city-state in ancient Mesopotamia, marked by the prominent Ziggurat of Ur.
2. Nimrud: The ancient city was considered the second capital of Assyria.
3. Nineveh|The Ancient City of Nineveh: Nineveh was one of the most important cultural centres in Antiquity and a former capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire.
4. The Fortress of Al-Ukhaidar: Constructed during the 8th century, the uniquely styled fortress was an important stop on regional trade routes.
5. Wasit: Founded during the late 7th century, Wasit was a regional administrative centre.
6. Babylon|Babylon - Cultural Landscape and Achaeological City: A former capital of Hammurabi, Babylon grew to become the largest settlement in ancient Mesopotamia during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II.
7. The Marshlands of Mesopotamia: Situated around the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates, the marshlands covered a vast area in southern Iraq and were home to hundreds of thousands, before they were gradually drained from the 1950s on and shrunk dramatically under Saddam Hussein.
8. The Site of Thilkifl: The site is traditionally believed to be the burial place of Ezekiel. It contains a shrine to the prophet, an Ottoman Empire|Ottoman-era marketplace, and a number of khans.
9. Wadi Al-Salam Cemetery in Najaf: The cemetery in Najaf is among the largest in the world, containing the remains of Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib and is regarded as holy by Muslims.
10. Amadiya|Amedy City: One of the oldest cities in the world, Amedy was successively ruled by the Medes, Assyrian Empire|Assyrians, Parthian Empire|Parthians and Muslims.
11. Historical Features of the Tigris River in Baghdad Rusafa, which extends from the school Al-Mustansiriya to the Abbasid Palace: The Rusafa district of Baghdad contains a large amount of cultural heritage dating back to the Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid era, including Al-Mustansiriya University and the Abbasid Palace.

Location of sites

Assur|Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat)

Erbil Citadel

Hatra

Samarra|Samarra Archaeological City

The Ahwar of Southern Iraq

Location of World Heritage Sites within Iraq

See also

• List of World Heritage Sites in the Arab States

相關條目

• 黑省全國重點文物保護單位列表
• 黑城市境內的黑省文物保護單位列表