道德自我許可

道德自我許可(英語：moral self-licensing, self-licensing, moral licensing, or licensing effect)，也稱為自我許可、道德許可或許可效應，是社會心理學和市場營銷中使用的一個術語，用於描述一種潛意識現象，即對一個人的自我形象或自我概念增強的信心和安全感，往往會使那個人較少擔心隨後的不道德行為的後果；因此，更有可能做出不道德的選擇和不道德的行為。^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

參見

參考資料

^ Sachdeva, S; Iliev, R; Medin, D. L. Sinning saints and saintly sinners: The paradox of moral self-regulation. Psychological Science. 2009, 20 (4): 523–528. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.296.4489 . PMID 19320857. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02326.x.
^ Merritt, Anna C.; Effron, Daniel A.; Monin, Benoît. Moral Self-Licensing: When Being Good Frees Us to Be Bad (PDF). Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 2010, 4 (5): 344–357. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00263.x. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2016-05-29）.
^ Clot S; Grolleau G; Ibanez L. Do Good Deeds Make Bad People? (PDF). INRA-IDEI Seminar; Toulouse, France. December 2011 [2012-08-09]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2015-02-18）.
^ Monin, B; Miller, D. T. Moral credentials and the expression of prejudice (PDF). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2001, 81 (1): 33–43. PMID 11474723. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.1.33. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2015-04-30）.
^ Blanken, Irene; van de Ven, Niels; Zeelenberg, Marcel. A Meta-Analytic Review of Moral Licensing. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 25 February 2015, 41 (4): 540–558 [2 December 2019]. PMID 25716992. S2CID 65216. doi:10.1177/0146167215572134. （原始內容存檔於4 July 2021）.

[Sachdeva-1] Sachdeva, S; Iliev, R; Medin, D. L. Sinning saints and saintly sinners: The paradox of moral self-regulation. Psychological Science. 2009, 20 (4): 523–528. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.296.4489 . PMID 19320857. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02326.x.

[Merritt-2] Merritt, Anna C.; Effron, Daniel A.; Monin, Benoît. Moral Self-Licensing: When Being Good Frees Us to Be Bad (PDF). Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 2010, 4 (5): 344–357. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00263.x. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2016-05-29）.

[Clot-3] Clot S; Grolleau G; Ibanez L. Do Good Deeds Make Bad People? (PDF). INRA-IDEI Seminar; Toulouse, France. December 2011 [2012-08-09]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2015-02-18）.

[monin-4] Monin, B; Miller, D. T. Moral credentials and the expression of prejudice (PDF). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2001, 81 (1): 33–43. PMID 11474723. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.1.33. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2015-04-30）.

[Blanken2015-5] Blanken, Irene; van de Ven, Niels; Zeelenberg, Marcel. A Meta-Analytic Review of Moral Licensing. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 25 February 2015, 41 (4): 540–558 [2 December 2019]. PMID 25716992. S2CID 65216. doi:10.1177/0146167215572134. （原始內容存檔於4 July 2021）.

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