蘇族戰爭
外觀
蘇族戰爭 | |||||||
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北美印第安戰爭的一部分 | |||||||
該圖描繪的是1876年發生的小大角戰役[2][3][4][5] | |||||||
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參戰方 | |||||||
聯盟: |
聯盟: | ||||||
指揮官與領導者 | |||||||
John M. Chivington George Crook 喬治·阿姆斯特朗·卡斯特 † Nelson A. Miles Marcus Reno Washakie Plenty Coups[7][8] |
Little Crow 紅雲 瘋馬 † 坐牛 Black Kettle † |
蘇族戰爭是19世紀下半葉美國和蘇族各族群之間爆發的一系列衝突。1854年,雙方爆發首次衝突。蘇族人民在懷俄明州殺死31名美國士兵。1890年,雙方爆發最後一次大規模衝突。
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Libby, Orin G. (1920): The Arikara Narrative. Bismarck.
- ^ Kappler, Joseph C. (1904): Indian Affairs. Laws and Treaties. Vol. 2. pp. 1008–1011: Treaty with the Crows, May 7, 1868.
- ^ Dunlay, Thomas W. (1982). Wolves for the Blue Soldiers. Indian Scouts and Auxiliaries with the United States Army, 1860–90. Lincoln and London. p. 113.
- ^ Hoxie, Frederick E. (1995): Parading Through History. The Making of the Crow Nation in America, 1805–1935. Cambridge. p. 108 and map p. 99.
- ^ Medicine Crow, Joseph (1992): From the Heart of the Crow Country. The Crow Indians' Own Stories. New York. Map facing p. xxi.
- ^ Kappler, Joseph C. (1904): Indian Affairs. Laws and Treaties. Vol. 2. p. 595.
- ^ The Battle of the Little Bighorn and the Great Sioux War (1876). June 16, 2019 [2024-03-25]. (原始內容存檔於2023-04-21).
- ^ Linderman, Frank B. (1962): Plenty Coups. Chief of the Crows. Lincoln and London. p. 155.