花蟹蛛屬

花蟹蛛屬
花蟹蛛屬
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱：	蛛形綱 Arachnida
目：	蜘蛛目 Araneae
科：	蟹蛛科 Thomisidae
亞科：	蟹蛛亞科 Thomisinae
族：	革蟹蛛族 Coriarachnini
屬：	花蟹蛛屬 Xysticus L. Koch, 1835
種（部分）
冠花蟹蛛 X. cristatus 波紋花蟹蛛 X. croceus 鞍形花蟹蛛 X. ephippiatus 條紋花蟹蛛 X. striatipes 朱氏花蟹蛛 X. chui 劍花蟹蛛 X. sicus 博氏花蟹蛛 X. bohdanouiczi 盾形花蟹蛛 X. peltiformus 雲杉花蟹蛛 X. piceana 平山花蟹蛛 X. pingshan 萊普花蟹蛛 X. lepne 細紋花蟹蛛 X. lineatus
異名
Lassysticus Schick, 1965 Xystica Simon, 1864

花蟹蛛屬（學名：Xysticus）是蟹蛛科中的一個屬。花蟹蛛屬與革蟹蛛屬（Coriarachne）的蜘蛛均為棕至紅棕色，在樹及野草上常見。雖然與狩蛛屬（Diaea）相似，但牠們一般有較短而強壯的腳及帶有花紋的腹部。行動緩慢，喜在流通量大的高空捕捉任何經過的節肢動物。

名字

拉丁文學名來自古希臘語 xyst，指刮擦者。

分佈

花蟹蛛屬幾乎分佈在世界各地，除了南美洲。總計約有360種被描述，歐洲約有71種。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

• Xysticus abditus Logunov, 2006
• Xysticus absconditus (Menge, 1876)
• Xysticus acerbus Thorell, 1872
• Xysticus acquiescens Emerton, 1919
• Xysticus advectus O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1890
• Xysticus aequalis Franganillo, 1926
• Xysticus aethiopicus L.Koch, 1875
• Xysticus albertensis Dondale, 2008
• 白紋花蟹蛛 Xysticus albolimbatus Hu, 2001
• Xysticus alboniger Turnbull, Dondale & Redner, 1965
• 阿勒泰花蟹蛛 Xysticus aletaiensis Hu & Wu, 1989
• Xysticus alpicola Kulczyński, 1882
• 高山花蟹蛛 Xysticus alpinistus Ono, 1978
• Xysticus alpinus Kulczyński, 1887
• 高寒花蟹蛛 Xysticus alsus Song & Wang, 1994
• Xysticus altaicus Simon, 1895
• Xysticus altitudinis Levy, 1976
• Xysticus ampullatus Turnbull, Dondale & Redner, 1965
• Xysticus anatolicus Demir, Aktas & Topçu, 2008
• Xysticus annulipes Bertkau, 1878
• Xysticus apachecus Gertsch, 1933
• Xysticus apalacheus Gertsch, 1953
• Xysticus apertus Banks, 1898
• Xysticus apricus L.Koch, 1876
• Xysticus aprilinus Bryant, 1930
• Xysticus archaeopalpus Leech & Matthews, 1971
• Xysticus arenarius Thorell, 1875
• Xysticus arenicola Simon, 1875
• Xysticus argenteus Jézéquel, 1966
• Xysticus asper (Lucas, 1838)
• Xysticus atevs Ovtsharenko, 1979
• 斑孔花蟹蛛 Xysticus atrimaculatus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
• Xysticus auctificus Keyserling, 1880
• Xysticus audax (Schrank, 1803)
• 類莽花蟹蛛 Xysticus audaxoides Zhang, Zhang & Song, 2004
• 南西伯利亞花蟹蛛 Xysticus austrosibiricus Logunov & Marusik, 1998
• Xysticus autumnalis L.Koch, 1875
• Xysticus aztecus Gertsch, 1953
• Xysticus bacurianensis Mcheidze, 1971
• Xysticus bakanas Marusik & Logunov, 1990
• 巴爾花蟹蛛 Xysticus baltistanus Caporiacco, 1935
• Xysticus banksi Bryant, 1933
• Xysticus barbatus Caporiacco, 1936
• Xysticus benefactor Keyserling, 1880
• 孟加拉花蟹蛛 Xysticus bengalensis Tikader & Biswas, 1974
• Xysticus bengdakus Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2007
• Xysticus beni Strand, 1913
• 布氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus berlandi Schenkel, 1963
• 伯曼氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus bermani Marusik, 1994
• Xysticus bharatae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999
• Xysticus bicolor L.Koch, 1867
• Xysticus bicuspis Keyserling, 1887
• 雙簇花蟹蛛 Xysticus bifasciatus C.L.Koch, 1837
• Xysticus bimaculatus L.Koch, 1867
• Xysticus bliteus (Simon, 1875)
• Xysticus boesenbergi Charitonov, 1928
• 博氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus bohdanowiczi Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2004
• Xysticus bolivari Gertsch, 1953
• Xysticus bradti Gertsch, 1953
• Xysticus breviceps O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1885
• Xysticus brevidentatus Wunderlich, 1995
• Xysticus britcheri Gertsch, 1934
• Xysticus brunneitibiis Caporiacco, 1939
• Xysticus californicus Keyserling, 1880
• 加拿大花蟹蛛 Xysticus canadensis Gertsch, 1934
• Xysticus caspicus Utochkin, 1968
• Xysticus caucasius L.Koch, 1878
• Xysticus chaparralis Schick, 1965
• Xysticus charitonowi Mcheidze, 1971
• Xysticus chippewa Gertsch, 1953
• 朱氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus chui Ono, 1992
• Xysticus clercki (Audouin, 1826)
• Xysticus cochise Gertsch, 1953
• Xysticus coloradensis Bryant, 1930
• Xysticus concinnus Kroneberg, 1875
• 合生花蟹蛛 Xysticus concretus Utochkin, 1968
• Xysticus concursus Gertsch, 1934
• 膨花蟹蛛 Xysticus conflatus Song, Tang & Zhu, 1995
• 合花蟹蛛 Xysticus connectens Kulczyński, 1901
• Xysticus cor Canestrini, 1873
• Xysticus corsicus Simon, 1875
• Xysticus courti
• 篩花蟹蛛 Xysticus cribratus Simon, 1885
• 卷片花蟹蛛 Xysticus crispabilis Song & Gao, 1996
• 冠花蟹蛛 Xysticus cristatus (Clerck, 1757)
• 波紋花蟹蛛 Xysticus croceus Fox, 1937
• Xysticus cunctator Thorell, 1877
• Xysticus curtus Banks, 1898
• 大理花蟹蛛 Xysticus dali Li & Yang, 2008
• 大衛花蟹蛛 Xysticus davidi Schenkel, 1963
• 丹氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus denisi Schenkel, 1963
• Xysticus desidiosus Simon, 1875
• Xysticus discursans Keyserling, 1880
• Xysticus diversus (Blackwall, 1870)
• 多爾波花蟹蛛 Xysticus dolpoensis Ono, 1978
• Xysticus doriai (Dalmas, 1922)
• 准葛爾花蟹蛛 Xysticus dzhungaricus Tyschchenko, 1965，壯噶爾花蟹蛛
• Xysticus edax (O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
• Xysticus elegans Keyserling, 1880
• 象形花蟹蛛 Xysticus elephantus Ono, 1978
• Xysticus ellipticus Turnbull, Dondale & Redner, 1965
• 埃氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus emertoni Keyserling, 1880
• 鞍形花蟹蛛 Xysticus ephippiatus Simon, 1880
• Xysticus erraticus (Blackwall, 1834)
• 凹花蟹蛛 Xysticus excavatus Schenkel, 1963
• Xysticus facetus O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1896
• 法氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus fagei Lessert, 1919
• Xysticus federalis Gertsch, 1953
• Xysticus ferox (Hentz, 1847)
• 鏽色花蟹蛛 Xysticus ferrugineus Menge, 1876
• 擬鏽花蟹蛛 Xysticus ferruginoides Schenkel, 1963
• Xysticus fervidus Gertsch, 1953
• Xysticus flavitarsis Simon, 1877
• Xysticus flavovittatus Keyserling, 1880
• Xysticus floridanus Banks, 1896
• Xysticus fraternus Banks, 1895
• Xysticus funestus Keyserling, 1880
• Xysticus furtivus Gertsch, 1936
• Xysticus gallicus Simon, 1875
• Xysticus gattefossei Denis, 1956
• Xysticus geometres L.Koch, 1874
• Xysticus gertschi Schick, 1965
• Xysticus ghigii Caporiacco, 1938
• 溝畢花蟹蛛 Xysticus gobiensis Marusik & Logunov,2002
• Xysticus gortanii Caporiacco, 1922
• Xysticus gosiutus Gertsch, 1933
• Xysticus gracilis Keyserling, 1880
• Xysticus grallator Simon, 1932
• 廣西花蟹蛛 Xysticus guangxicus Song et Zhu,1995
• 貴州花蟹蛛 Xysticus guizhou Song & Zhu, 1997
• Xysticus gulosus Keyserling, 1880
• Xysticus havilandi Lawrence, 1942
• 赫氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus hedini Schenkel, 1936
• Xysticus helophilus Simon, 1890
• Xysticus hepaticus Simon, 1903
• 喜馬拉雅花蟹蛛 Xysticus himalayaensis Tikader & Biswas, 1974
• 印度斯坦花蟹蛛 Xysticus hindusthanicus Basu, 1965
• 華南花蟹蛛 Xysticus hotingchiehi Schenkel,1963
• 胡氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus hui Platnick, 1993
• Xysticus humilis Redner & Dondale, 1965
• Xysticus ibex Simon, 1875
• Xysticus ictericus L.Koch, 1874
• 祀花蟹蛛 Xysticus idolothytus Logunov, 1995
• Xysticus illaudatus Logunov, 1995
• Xysticus imitarius Gertsch, 1953
• Xysticus indiligens (Walckenaer, 1837)
• 島民花蟹蛛 Xysticus insulicola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
• Xysticus iviei Schick, 1965
• Xysticus jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999
• Xysticus jaharai Basu, 1979
• Xysticus japenus Roewer, 1938
• Xysticus jayantius Tikader
• 蔣氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus jiangi Peng, Yin & Kim, 2000
• 金林花蟹蛛 Xysticus jinlin Song & Zhu, 1995
• Xysticus joyantius Tikader, 1966
• Xysticus jugalis L.Koch, 1875
• Xysticus kalandadzei Mcheidze & Utochkin, 1971
• Xysticus kali Tikader & Biswas, 1974
• Xysticus kamakhyai Tikader, 1962
• 甘肅花蟹蛛 Xysticus kansuensis Tang, Song & Zhu, 1995
• Xysticus kashidi Tikader, 1963
• Xysticus kaznakovi Utochkin, 1968
• Xysticus kempeleni Thorell, 1872
• Xysticus khasiensis Tikader, 1980
• 科氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus kochi Thorell, 1872
• Xysticus kulczynskii Werjbitzky, 1902
• 千島花蟹蛛 Xysticus kurilensis Strand, 1907
• Xysticus kuzgi Marusik & Logunov, 1990
• Xysticus laetus Thorell, 1875
• Xysticus lanio C.L.Koch, 1835
• Xysticus lapidarius Utochkin, 1968
• Xysticus lassanus Chamberlin, 1925
• Xysticus latitabundus Logunov, 1995
• Xysticus lendli Kulczyński, 1897
• 萊普花蟹蛛 Xysticus lepnevae Utochkin, 1968
• 勒塞花蟹蛛 Xysticus lesserti Schenkel, 1963
• 細紋花蟹蛛 Xysticus lineatus (Westring, 1851)
• Xysticus locuples Keyserling, 1880
• Xysticus logunovi Ono & Martens, 2005
• Xysticus logunovi Seyfulina & Mikhailov, 2004
• Xysticus lucifugus Lawrence, 1937
• Xysticus luctans (C.L.Koch, 1845)
• Xysticus luctator L.Koch, 1870
• Xysticus luctuosus (Blackwall, 1836)
• Xysticus lutzi Gertsch, 1935
• Xysticus macedonicus Šilhavý, 1944
• Xysticus maculatipes Roewer, 1962
• 黑斑花蟹蛛 Xysticus maculiger Roewer, 1951
• 瑪納斯花蟹蛛 Xysticus manas Song & Zhu, 1995
• 馬氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus mandili Tikader,1966
• Xysticus marmoratus Thorell, 1875
• Xysticus martensi Ono, 1978
• Xysticus marusiki Ono & Martens, 2005
• Xysticus metinaktasi Demir, Seyyar & Türker, 2017
• 蒙古花蟹蛛 Xysticus mongolicus Schenkel, 1963
• Xysticus montanensis Keyserling, 1887
• Xysticus mugur Marusik, 1990
• Xysticus mulleri Lawrence, 1952
• Xysticus multiaculeatus Caporiacco, 1940
• 牧都路花蟹蛛 Xysticus mundulus O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1885，潔花蟹蛛
• Xysticus namaquensis Simon, 1910
• Xysticus natalensis Lawrence, 1938
• Xysticus nataliae Utochkin, 1968
• Xysticus nigriceps Berland, 1922
• Xysticus nigromaculatus Keyserling, 1884
• Xysticus nigropunctatus L.Koch, 1867
• Xysticus nigrotrivittatus (Simon, 1870)
• 藏西花蟹蛛 Xysticus nitidus Hu, 2001，滇西花蟹蛛
• Xysticus nubilus Simon, 1875
• 林芝花蟹蛛 Xysticus nyingchiensis Song & Zhu, 1995
• Xysticus obscurus Collett, 1877
• Xysticus ocala Gertsch, 1953
• Xysticus orizaba Banks, 1898
• Xysticus ovatus Simon, 1876
• Xysticus paiutus Gertsch, 1933
• Xysticus palawanicus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
• Xysticus palpimirabilis Marusik & Chevrizov, 1990
• Xysticus parallelus Simon, 1873
• 擬斑花蟹蛛 Xysticus parapunctatus Song & Zhu, 1995
• Xysticus pearcei Schick, 1965
• Xysticus peccans O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1876
• Xysticus pellax O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1894
• 盾形花蟹蛛 Xysticus peltiformus Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2004
• Xysticus peninsulanus Gertsch, 1934
• Xysticus periscelis Simon, 1908
• Xysticus pieperi Ono & Martens, 2005
• Xysticus pigrides Mello-Leitão, 1929
• 平山花蟹蛛 Xysticus pingshan Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2004
• Xysticus posti Sauer, 1968
• Xysticus pretiosus Gertsch, 1934
• Xysticus promiscuus O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1876
• 偽絲花蟹蛛 Xysticus pseudobliteus (Simon, 1880)，三斑花蟹蛛
• 偽冠花蟹蛛 Xysticus pseudocristatus Azarkina & Logunov, 2001，擬冠花蟹蛛
• Xysticus pseudolanio Wunderlich, 1995
• 三斑花蟹蛛 Xysticus pseudoblitea Simon, 1880
• Xysticus pseudoluctuosus Marusik & Logunov, 1995
• Xysticus pulcherrimus Keyserling, 1880
• Xysticus punctatus Keyserling, 1880
• Xysticus pygmaeus Tyschchenko, 1965
• Xysticus pynurus Tikader, 1968
• 方花蟹蛛 Xysticus quadratus Tang & Song, 1988
• Xysticus quadrispinus Caporiacco, 1933
• Xysticus quagga Jocqué, 1977
• Xysticus rainbowi Strand, 1901
• Xysticus robinsoni Gertsch, 1953
• Xysticus rockefelleri Gertsch, 1953
• 勞氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus roonwali Tikader, 1964
• Xysticus rostratus Ono, 1988
• Xysticus ryukyuensis Ono, 2002
• 嵯峨花蟹蛛 Xysticus saganus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
• Xysticus sagittifer Lawrence, 1927
• Xysticus sansan Levy, 2007
• Xysticus schoutedeni Lessert, 1943
• Xysticus semicarinatus Simon, 1932
• 沙勒花蟹蛛 Xysticus sharlaa Marusik & Logunov, 2002
• Xysticus shillongensis Tikader, 1962
• Xysticus shyamrupus Tikader, 1966
• Xysticus siciliensis Wunderlich, 1995
• 劍花蟹蛛 Xysticus sicus Fox, 1937
• 錫金花蟹蛛 Xysticus sikkimus Tikader, 1970
• Xysticus silvestrii Simon, 1905
• Xysticus simonstownensis Strand, 1909
• 簡觸花蟹蛛 Xysticus simplicipalpatus Ono, 1978
• 斯氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus sjöstedti Schenkel, 1936，舍氏花蟹蛛
• Xysticus slovacus Svaton, Pekár & Prídavka, 2000
• 蘇氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus soderbomi Schenkel, 1936
• 蘇達花蟹蛛 Xysticus soldatovi Utochkin, 1968
• Xysticus spasskyi Utochkin, 1968
• Xysticus sphericus (Walckenaer, 1837)
• Xysticus spiethi Gertsch, 1953
• Xysticus squalidus Simon, 1883
• Xysticus strandi Kolosváry, 1934
• 條紋花蟹蛛 Xysticus striatipes L. Koch, 1870
• Xysticus subjugalis Strand, 1906
• Xysticus tampa Gertsch, 1953
• Xysticus tarcos L.Koch, 1875
• Xysticus taukumkurt Marusik & Logunov, 1990
• Xysticus tenuiapicalis Demir, 2012
• Xysticus texanus Banks, 1904
• Xysticus thessalicoides Wunderlich, 1995
• Xysticus thessalicus Simon, 1916
• Xysticus tikaderi Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001
• Xysticus toltecus Gertsch, 1953
• 類旋花蟹蛛 Xysticus torsivoides Song & Zhu, 1995，似旋花蟹蛛
• 旋扭花蟹蛛 Xysticus torsivus Tang & Song,1988
• Xysticus tortuosus Simon, 1932
• Xysticus transversomaculatus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
• Xysticus triguttatus Keyserling, 1880
• Xysticus trizonatus Ono, 1988
• 藏布花蟹蛛 Xysticus tsanghoensis Hu, 2001
• Xysticus tugelanus Lawrence, 1942
• Xysticus turkmenicus Marusik & Logunov, 1995
• Xysticus ukrainicus Utochkin, 1968
• 烏氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus ulmi (Hahn, 1831)
• Xysticus umbratilis (Blackwall, 1852)
• Xysticus urbensis Lawrence, 1952
• Xysticus urgumchak Marusik & Logunov, 1990
• 瓦氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus vachoni Schenkel, 1963
• Xysticus variabilis Keyserling, 1880
• Xysticus verecundus Gertsch, 1934
• Xysticus verneaui Simon, 1883
• Xysticus viduus Kulczyński, 1898
• Xysticus viveki Gajbe, 2005
• Xysticus wagneri Gertsch, 1953
• Xysticus walesianus Karsch, 1878
• Xysticus winnipegensis Turnbull, Dondale & Redner, 1965
• 吳氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus wuae Song & Zhu, 1995
• 溫氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus wunderlichi Logunov, Marusik & Trilikauskas, 2001，馮氏花蟹蛛
• Xysticus xerodermus Strand, 1913
• 西寧花蟹蛛 Xysticus xiningensis Hu, 2001
• 西藏花蟹蛛 Xysticus xizangensis Tang & Song, 1988
• 耙形花蟹蛛 Xysticus xysticiformis Caporiacco, 1935
• Xysticus yebongensis Lee & Kim, 2018
• Xysticus yogeshi Gajbe, 2005

參考資料

• Norman I. Platnick - Thomisidae （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
• J. H. Redner and C. D. Dondale - A New Species of The Spider Genus Xysticus (Araneae: Thomisidae) From Arizona - PsycheVolume 72 (1965), Issue 4, Pages 291-294
• H. Demir, O. Seyyar, and M. Aktaş - A Poorly Known Species of the Spider Genus Xysticus C. L. Koch (Araneae, Thomisidae) in Turkey - Arch. Biol. Sci., Belgrade, 60 (4), 17P-18P, 2008

外部連結

維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：花蟹蛛屬

• Pictures of Xysticus triguttatus （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） (free for noncommercial use)
• Xysticus （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） BugGuide
• Greennature