孩兒草屬
孩兒草屬
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| 孩兒草 Rungia pectinata | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊類植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 唇形目 Lamiales |
| 科： | 爵床科 Acanthaceae |
| 亞科： | 爵床亞科 Ruellioideae |
| 族： | 爵床族 Justicieae |
| 亞族： | 狗肝菜亞族 Diclipterinae |
| 屬： | 孩兒草屬 Rungia Nees, 1832 |
孩兒草屬（學名：Rungia）是爵床科下的一個屬，為草本植物。該屬共有約50種，分佈於熱帶亞洲和非洲。[1]
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- Rungia adnata (Imlay) B.Hansen
- Rungia angustifolia Bremek.
- Rungia apiculata Bedd.
- 腋花孩兒草 Rungia axilliflora H.S.Lo
- Rungia beddomei C.B.Clarke
- 囊花孩兒草 Rungia bisaccata D.Fang & H.S.Lo
- Rungia blumeana Valeton
- Rungia brandisii C.B.Clarke
- Rungia burmanica (C.B.Clarke) B.Hansen
- Rungia caerulea (Blume) Warb.
- Rungia caespitosa Lindau
- Rungia camerunensis Champl.
- Rungia chamaedryoides Bremek.
- 中華孩兒草 Rungia chinensis Benth.
- Rungia ciliata Nees
- Rungia clauda (Benoist) B.Hansen
- Rungia coerulea (Blume) Warb.
- Rungia congoensis C.B.Clarke
- Rungia crenata T.Anderson
- Rungia daklakensis D.V.Hai, Y.F.Deng & Joongku Lee
- 密花孩兒草 Rungia densiflora H.S.Lo
- Rungia diversibracteata Imlay
- Rungia diversiformis Nees
- Rungia eberhardtii (Benoist) B.Hansen
- Rungia elegans Wall. ex Dalzell & A.Gibson
- Rungia eriostachya Hua
- Rungia evrardii Benoist
- 方鼎孩兒草 Rungia fangdingiana Z.L.Lin, Y.F.Deng & Y.H.Tan, 2022[3]
- Rungia flaviflora Z.L.Lin & Y.F.Deng
- Rungia gialaiensis D.V.Hai, Z.L.Lin & Joongku Lee
- 廣西孩兒草 Rungia guangxiensis H.S.Lo & D.Fang
- Rungia heterophylla Bremek.
- Rungia himalayensis C.B.Clarke
- 金沙鼠尾黃 Rungia hirpex Benoist
- Rungia incompta Bremek.
- Rungia khasiana T.Anderson
- Rungia khoii D.V.Hai, Y.F.Deng & Joongku Lee
- Rungia klossii S.Moore
- Rungia laeta C.B.Clarke
- Rungia latior Nees
- Rungia lepida C.B.Clarke
- Rungia linifolia (B.Heyne) Nees
- Rungia longifolia Nees
- 長柄孩兒草 Rungia longipes D.Fang & H.S.Lo
- Rungia maculata Craib
- Rungia mastersii T Anderson
- Rungia membranacea Merr.
- 矮孩兒草 Rungia mina H.S.Lo
- Rungia minutiflora C.B.Clarke
- Rungia monetaria (Benoist) B.Hansen
- Rungia naoensis B.Hansen
- 那坡孩兒草 Rungia napoensis D.Fang & H.S.Lo
- Rungia oligoneura (Imlay) B.Hansen
- Rungia parviflora (Retz.) Nees
- 孩兒草 Rungia pectinata (L.) Nees
- Rungia philippinensis C.B.Clarke
- Rungia pierrei Benoist
- 屏邊孩兒草 Rungia pinpienensis H.S.Lo
- Rungia podostachya Bremek.
- Rungia polyneura (J.B.Imlay) Rueangs.
- Rungia punduana Wall. ex Nees
- 尖苞孩兒草 Rungia pungens D.Fang & H.S.Lo
- Rungia purpurascens (Ridl.) B.Hansen
- Rungia repens (L.) Nees
- Rungia rivicola Craib
- Rungia rungiodes (Kuntze) Backeb.
- Rungia rungioides (Kuntze) Backer
- Rungia salaccensis Valeton
- Rungia saranganensis Bremek.
- Rungia selangorensis (C.B.Clarke) B.Hansen
- Rungia silvatica Hochr.
- Rungia sinothailandica Z.L.Lin & Y.F.Deng[4]
- Rungia sisparensis (Benth.) T.Anderson
- Rungia smeruensis Bremek.
- 匍匐鼠尾黃 Rungia stolonifera C.B.Clarke
- Rungia subtilifolia (Imlay) B.Hansen
- Rungia sumatrana Miq.
- 台灣明萼草 Rungia taiwanensis T.Yamaz.
- Rungia tenuissima Imlay
- Rungia tonkinensis Benoist
- Rungia tristichantha Bremek.
- Rungia vegeta (Ridl.) B.Hansen
- Rungia wightiana Wall. ex Nees
- 雲南孩兒草 Rungia yunnanensis H.S.Lo
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. [2012-04-21]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
- ^ Rungia. GBIF. [2023-06-04]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-10）.
- ^ Zhe-Li Lin, Yun-Hong Tan, Yun-Feng Huang and Yun-Fei Deng. 2022. Rungia fangdingiana (Acanthaceae), A New Species from Guangxi, China. PhytoKeys. 202: 97-105. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.202.86653
- ^ Zhe-Li Lin and Yun-Fei Deng. 2017. Rungia sinothailandica sp. nov. (Acanthaceae) from China and Thailand. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.01497