單鰭鰩科
單鰭鰩科
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| Bathyraja abyssicola | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 軟骨魚綱 Chondrichthyes |
| 目： | 鰩目 Rajiformes |
| 屬： | 單鰭鰩科 Arhynchobatidae |
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見內文。 | |
單鰭鰩科（學名：Arhynchobatidae）是鰩目的一科，有13屬。長尾鰩（Arhynchobatis asperrimus）又稱糙皮單鰭鰩，是其中一種，只有一個很小的背鰭靠近尾尖，胸鰭後緣蓋住腹鰭，腹鰭內緣與尾部分開，不與尾部癒合。體盤表面佈滿結刺。
下級分類
[編輯]目前已知單鰭鰩科下有13屬[1]：
- 糙皮單鰭鰩 Arhynchobatis asperrimus ，長尾鰩
- 卡氏大西洋鰩 Atlantoraja castelnaui (A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1907)，斑背單鰭鰩
- †Atlantoraja cecilae (Steurbaut & Herman, 1978)
- 巴西大西洋鰩 Atlantoraja cyclophora (Regan, 1903)，眼斑單鰭鰩
- 紫背大西洋鰩 Atlantoraja platana (Günther, 1880)，拉普拉塔單鰭鰩
也稱深水鰩屬。
Brochiraja屬
[編輯]- Brochiraja aenigma Last & McEachran, 2006
- Brochiraja albilabiata Last & McEachran, 2006
- Brochiraja asperula (Garrick & Paul, 1974)
- Brochiraja heuresa Last & Séret, 2012[2]
- Brochiraja leviveneta Last & McEachran, 2006
- Brochiraja microspinifera Last & McEachran, 2006
- Brochiraja spinifera (Garrick & Paul, 1974)
- Brochiraja vittacauda Last & Séret, 2012[2]
Insentiraja屬
[編輯]- 東部寬鰭鰩 Insentiraja laxipella (Steurbaut & Herman, 1978)
- 絲絨鰩 Insentiraja subtilispinosa (Stehmann, 1989)
- Notoraja alisae Séret & Last, 2012[3]
- 藍灰隆背鰩 Notoraja azurea McEachran & Last, 2008
- 斐濟隆背鰩 Notoraja fijiensis Séret & Last, 2012[3]
- Notoraja hirticauda Last & McEachran, 2006
- Notoraja inusitata Séret & Last, 2012[3]
- Notoraja lira McEachran & Last, 2008
- Notoraja longiventralis Séret & Last, 2012[3]
- Notoraja martinezi Concha, Ebert & Long, 2016[4]
- 赭皮隆背鰩 Notoraja ochroderma McEachran & Last, 1994
- 青玉隆背鰩 Notoraja sapphira Séret & Last, 2009
- Notoraja sereti White, Last & Mana, 2017[5]
- Notoraja sticta McEachran & Last, 2008
- 隆背鯆魮 Notoraja tobitukai (Hiyama, 1940)
- 阿氏深鰩 Pavoraja alleni McEachran & Fechhelm, 1982
- 糙深鰩 Pavoraja arenaria Last, Mallick & Yearsley, 2008
- 斑駁深鰩 Pavoraja mosaica Last, Mallick & Yearsley, 2008
- 光澤深鰩 Pavoraja nitida (Günther, 1880)
- 擬光澤深鰩 Pavoraja pseudonitida Last, Mallick & Yearsley, 2008
- 澳洲深鰩 Pavoraja umbrosa Last, Mallick & Yearsley, 2008
- 伯格氏砂鰩 Psammobatis bergi Marini, 1932
- 巴西砂鰩 Psammobatis extenta (Garman, 1913)
- 雀斑砂鰩 Psammobatis lentiginosa McEachran, 1983
- 諾氏砂鰩 Psammobatis normani McEachran, 1983
- 微尾砂鰩 Psammobatis parvacauda McEachran, 1983
- 糙皮砂鰩 Psammobatis rudis Günther, 1870
- 鏟砂鰩 Psammobatis rutrum D. S. Jordan, 1891
- 斯科比砂鰩 Psammobatis scobina (Philippi {Krumweide}, 1857)
- 絲吻鰩 Pseudoraja fischeri ，扇鰭絲吻鰩
也稱軟吻鰩屬。
- 久慈吻鰩 Rhinoraja kujiensis (S. Tanaka (I), 1916)，斑腹軟吻鰩
- 長尾吻鰩 Rhinoraja longicauda Ishiyama, 1952，白腹軟吻鰩
- 小田吻鰩 Rhinoraja odai Ishiyama, 1958，小田軟吻鰩
- 里約鰩 Rioraja agassizii (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841)
- 銳同鰭鰩 Sympterygia acuta Garman, 1877
- 同鰭鰩 Sympterygia bonapartii J. P. Müller and Henle, 1841
- 短尾同鰭鰩 Sympterygia brevicaudata Cope, 1877
- 黏同鰭鰩 Sympterygia lima Poeppig, 1835，銼尾同鰭鰩
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Last, Peter; Naylor, Gavin; Séret, Bernard; White, William; Carvalho, Marcelo de; Stehmann, Matthias. Rays of the World. December 2016. ISBN 9780643109148.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Last, P.R. & Séret, B. (2012): Two new softnose skates of the genus Brochiraja (Rajoidei: Arhynchobatidae) from the deepwater slopes and banks of the Norfolk Ridge (South-West Pacific). Zootaxa, 3155: 47–64.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Séret, B. & Last, P.R. (2012): New deep water skates of the genus Notoraja Ishiyama, 1958 (Rajoidei, Arhynchobatidae) from the southwest Pacific. Zoosystema, 34 (2): 319-341.
- ^ Concha, F.J., Ebert, D.A. & Long, D.J. (2016): Notoraja martinezi sp. nov., a new species of deepwater skate and the first record of the genus Notoraja Ishiyama, 1958 (Rajiformes: Arhynchobatidae) from the eastern Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 4098 (1): 179-190.
- ^ White, W.T., Last P.R. & Mana, R.R. (2017): A new species of velvet skate, Notoraja sereti n. sp. (Rajiformes: Arhynchobatidae) from Papua New Guinea. Biotaxa 4244 (2): 219-230.