千手螺屬

千手螺屬
	Ventral view of a shell of Chicoreus ramosus
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
目：	新腹足目 Neogastropoda
總科：	骨螺總科 Muricoidea
科：	骨螺科 Muricidae
亞科：	骨螺亞科 Muricinae
屬：	千手螺屬 Chicoreus; Montfort（英語：Pierre Dénys de Montfort）, 1810
模式種
	Murex ramosus; （林奈，1758）
異名
	Chicoreus (Chicopinnatus) Houart, 1992; Chicoreus (Chicoreus) Montfort, 1810; Chicoreus (Rhizophorimurex) Oyama, 1950; Chicoreus (Triplex) Perry, 1810; Euphyllon Jousseaume, 1880; Foveomurex Wenz, 1941; Frondosaria Schlüter, 1838; Murex (Chicoreus) Montfort, 1810; Pirtus de Gregorio, 1885; Torvamurex Macpherson & Gabriel, 1962; Torvamurex Iredale, 1936 (invalid, no description); Triplex Perry, 1810;

千手螺屬（學名：Chicoreus）是腹足綱新腹足目骨螺總科骨螺科骨螺亞科之下的一個屬，均為中型到大型的獵食性海螺^[2]。

分類

本屬有超過100個物種，有些甚至還有亞種^[2]^[3]，包括有：

紅千手螺 Chicoreus aculeatus (Lamarck, 1822)
Chicoreus allaryi Houart, Quiquandon & Briano, 2004
亞洲千手螺 Chicoreus asianus Kuroda, 1942
Chicoreus austramosus Vokes, 1978
小千手螺 Chicoreus axicornis (Lamarck, 1822)
Chicoreus banksii (Sowerby, 1841)
Chicoreus boucheti Houart, 1983
Chicoreus bourguignati (Poirier, 1883)
Chicoreus brevifrons (Lamarck, 1822)
黑千手螺 Chicoreus brunneus (Link, 1807)
Chicoreus bullisi Vokes, 1974
Chicoreus bundharmai Houart, 1992
Chicoreus capucinus Lamarck, 1822
Chicoreus cervicornis (Lamarck, 1822)
白千手螺 Chicoreus cnissodus (Euthyme, 1889)
Chicoreus cloveri (Houart, 1985)
鹿角千手螺 Chicoreus cornucervi (Röding, 1798)
Chicoreus corrugatus Sowerby, 1841
Chicoreus cosmani Abbott & Finlay, 1979
Chicoreus crosnieri Houart, 1985
Chicoreus damicornis (Hedley, 1903)
Chicoreus denudatus (Perry, 1811)
Chicoreus dodongi Houart, 1995
Chicoreus dovi Houart, 1984
Chicoreus dunni Petuch, 1987
Chicoreus elisae Bozzetti, 1991
艾麗斯千手螺 Chicoreus elliscrossi (Fair, 1974)
Chicoreus florifer (Reeve（英語：Lovell Augustus Reeve）, 1846)
Chicoreus fosterorum Houart, 1989
Chicoreus franchii Cossignani, 2005
Chicoreus groschi Vokes, 1978
Chicoreus guillei Houart, 1985
Chicoreus ingridmariae Houart, 2010
Chicoreus insularum (Pilsbry, 1921)
Chicoreus jessicae Houart, 2008
Chicoreus kantori Houart & Héros, 2013
Chicoreus laqueatus (Sowerby, 1841)
Chicoreus litos Vokes, 1978
Chicoreus longicornis (Dunker, 1864)
Chicoreus lorenzi Houart, 2009
Chicoreus maurus (Broderip, 1833)
Chicoreus mergus Vokes, 1974
多彩千手螺 Chicoreus microphyllus (Lamarck, 1816)
Chicoreus mocki Beals, 1997
Chicoreus monicae Bozzetti, 2001
Chicoreus nobilis Shikama, 1977
Chicoreus orchidiflorus Shikama, 1973
Chicoreus paini Houart, 1983
玫瑰千手螺 Chicoreus palmarosae (Lamarck, 1822)
Chicoreus paucifrondosus Houart, 1988
Chicoreus peledi Vokes, 1978
Chicoreus pisori Houart, 2007
Chicoreus rachelcarsonae Petuch, 1987
大千手螺 Chicoreus ramosus (Linnaeus, 1758)
紫紅千手螺 Chicoreus rossiteri (Crosse, 1872)
Chicoreus rubescens (Broderip, 1833)
Chicoreus ryosukei Shikama, 1978
Chicoreus ryukyuensis Shikama, 1978
秀美千手螺 Chicoreus saulii (Sowerby, 1841)
Chicoreus setionoi Houart, 2001
Chicoreus spectrum (Reeve, 1846)
Chicoreus strigatus (Reeve, 1849)
Chicoreus subpalmatus Houart, 1988
Chicoreus territus (Reeve, 1845)
Chicoreus thomasi (Crosse, 1872)
千手螺 Chicoreus torrefactus (Sowerby, 1841)
Chicoreus trivialis (A. Adams, 1854)
Chicoreus varius (G.B. Sowerby II, 1834)
Chicoreus virgineus (Röding, 1798)
Chicoreus zululandensis Houart, 1989

同種異名

Chicoreus adustus Lamarck, 1822，為Chicoreus (Triplex) brunneus (Link, 1807)的異名。
Chicoreus adustus Lamarck, 1822，為Chicoreus (Triplex) brunneus (Link, 1807)的異名。
Chicoreus akritos Radwin & D'Attilio, 1976，為Chicoreus (Triplex) microphyllus (Lamarck, 1816)的異名。
Chicoreus clausii (Dunker, 1879)，為Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) varius clausii (Dunker, 1879)的異名。
Chicoreus cloveri Houart, 1985: represented as Chicoreus (Triplex) cloveri Houart, 1985 的異名。
Chicoreus gubbi (Reeve, 1849)，為Chicocenebra gubbi (Reeve, 1849)的異名。
Chicoreus guionneti Merle, Garrigues & Pointier, 2002，為Siratus guionneti (Merle, Garrigues & Pointier, 2001)的異名。
Chicoreus inflatus (Lamarck, 1822)，為Chicoreus (Chicoreus) ramosus的異名。
Chicoreus perelegans Vokes, 1965，為Siratus perelegans (Vokes, 1965)的異名。
Chicoreus subtilis Houart, 1977，為Chicoreus (Chicopinnatus) orchidiflorus (Shikama, 1973)的異名。
華麗千手螺 Chicoreus superbus Sowerby, 1889，為Chicomurex superbus (Sowerby, 1889)的異名。

亞屬 Chicoreus (Phyllonotus) Swainson, 1833

2011年, Phyllonotus從以前為Chicoreus的亞屬升為屬。^[4]

Chicoreus erythrostomus (Swainson, 1831)，為Hexaplex erythrostomus (Swainson, 1831)
Chicoreus regius (Swainson, 1821)，為Hexaplex regius (Swainson, 1821)的異名。

參考資料

^ Montfort (1810). Conch. Syst. 2: 610.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Bouchet, P.; Houart, R. Chicoreus Montfort, 1810. 2010 [2013-11-27]. （原始內容存檔於2013-10-29）.
^ Rosenberg, Gary. Malacolog 4.1.1: A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. 2009 [2013-11-27]. （原始內容存檔於2015-04-02）.
^ Merle D., Garrigues B. & Pointier J.-P. (2011) Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the world. Part Muricinae. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 648 pp. page(s): 114

外部連結

zipcodezoo info at: [1]
Another taxonomy at [2]^{[失效連結]}

[1] Montfort (1810). Conch. Syst. 2: 610.

[WoRMS_205487-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Bouchet, P.; Houart, R. Chicoreus Montfort, 1810. 2010 [2013-11-27]. （原始內容存檔於2013-10-29）.

[Malacolog_4.1.1-3] Rosenberg, Gary. Malacolog 4.1.1: A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. 2009 [2013-11-27]. （原始內容存檔於2015-04-02）.

[4] Merle D., Garrigues B. & Pointier J.-P. (2011) Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the world. Part Muricinae. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 648 pp. page(s): 114

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