伊朗轉向什葉派
伊朗轉向什葉派是指16世紀薩非王朝統治伊朗期間，強行讓原本信仰遜尼派的伊朗民眾信仰什葉派[1]。在接下來的三個世紀裏，薩非王朝（十二伊瑪目派）持續鎮壓遜尼派穆斯林、猶太人、基督徒和其他宗教團體， [2] [3] [4] [5]最終讓伊朗成為一個以什葉派為主的國家以及最大的什葉派國家[6][7]。不過這導致伊朗與周邊遜尼派佔多數國家（例如奧斯曼帝國）關係惡化。
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 伊朗是如何从逊尼派转向什叶派的？_私家历史_澎湃新闻-The Paper. 澎湃新聞. [2024-03-15] （中文）.
- ^ Arshin Adib-Moghaddam, Psycho-nationalism, Cambridge University Press: 40, 2017, ISBN 9781108423076,
Shah Ismail pursued a relentless campaign of forced conversion of the majority Sunni population in Iran to (Twelver) Shia Islam...
- ^ Conversion and Islam in the Early Modern Mediterranean: The Lure of the Other, Routledge: 92, 2017, ISBN 9781317159780
- ^ Islam: Art and Architecture, Könemann: 501, 2004, ISBN 9783833111785,
Shah persecuted the philosophers, mystics, and Sufis who had been promoted by his grandfather, and unleashed fanatical campaigns of forcible conversion on Sunnis, Jews, Christians and other religious minorities
- ^ Melissa L. Rossi, What Every American Should Know about the Middle East, Penguin, 2008, ISBN 9780452289598,
Forced conversion in the Safavid Empire made Persia for the first time dominantly Shia and left a lasting mark: Persia, now Iran, has been dominantly Shia ever since, and for centuries the only country to have a ruling Shia majority.
- ^ Akiner, Shirin. The Caspian: Politics, Energy and Security. Taylor & Francis. 2004-07-05. ISBN 9780203641675 （英語）.
- ^ Juan Eduardo Campo,Encyclopedia of Islam, p.625