2004年航天活動列表
外觀
軌道發射 | |
---|---|
首次 | 1月11日 |
末次 | 12月26日 |
總計 | 54 |
成功 | 50 |
失敗 | 1 |
部分失敗 | 3 |
識別碼 | 53 |
火箭 | |
處女航 | 亞里安5號5G+構型 三角洲-4重型 聯盟2.1a(亞軌道) |
退役 | 亞里安5號5G+構型 擎天神2AS 擎天神3A 擎天神5號521構型 |
載人太空飛行 | |
軌道飛行次數 | 2 |
亞軌道飛行次數 | 3 |
載人太空飛行人數合計 | 8 |
本文概述了2004年航天領域發生的重大事件,包括主要發射和艙外活動。
首次私人資助的載人太空飛行飛行
[編輯]太空船一號(X0)的15P號飛行是首次私人資助的載人太空飛行飛行。它於2004年6月21日進行。這是Tier One計劃的第四次動力試飛,前三次試飛的高度都低得多。這次飛行只搭載了機師邁克·梅爾維爾,他因此成為第一位非政府太空人。
三角洲-4重型運載火箭首飛
[編輯]2004年12月21日,三角洲-4重型運載火箭首次發射,攜帶了模擬載荷,發射任務以部分失敗告終。液氧推進劑管線中的空化導致兩個推進器提前八秒關閉,核心引擎提前九秒關閉;這導致一二級分離時速度過低,第二級無法補償。最終載荷被留在比預期更低的軌道上。
軌道發射
[編輯]
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
發射時間 (UTC) | 運載火箭 | 火箭編號 | 發射場 | 發射服務提供商 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
載荷 (⚀ = 立方星) |
載荷用戶 | 軌道 | 功能 | 再入時間 (UTC) | 結果 | ||
附註 | |||||||
January[編輯] | |||||||
11 January 04:13 |
Zenit-3SL | Ocean Odyssey | Sea Launch | ||||
Estrela do Sul 1 (Telstar 14) | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational Partial spacecraft failure | |||
One of the payload's solar panels did not deploy, and several transponders were disabled. Its replacement, Telstar 14R, launched in 2011, suffered a similar issue. | |||||||
29 January 11:58 |
Soyuz-U | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Progress M1-11 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 3 June | Successful | ||
ISS flight 13P | |||||||
February[編輯] | |||||||
5 February 23:46 |
Atlas IIAS | Cape Canaveral SLC-36A | International Launch Services | ||||
AMC-10 | SES Americom | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||
14 February 18:50 |
Titan IVB (402)/IUS | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | Lockheed Martin | ||||
DSP-22 | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Missile warning | 在軌 | Operational | ||
18 February 07:05 |
Molniya-M | Plesetsk Site 16/2 | VKS | ||||
Kosmos 2405 | Molniya | Missile warning | 在軌 | Operational | |||
March[編輯] | |||||||
2 March 07:17 |
Ariane 5G+ | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Rosetta | ESA | Heliocentric | Comet probe | 30 September 2016 | Successful | ||
Philae | ESA | Heliocentric | Comet lander | 9 July 2015 | Successful | ||
Maiden flight of Ariane 5G+ Studied the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko and asteroids 2867 Šteins and 21 Lutetia | |||||||
13 March 05:40 |
Atlas IIIA | Cape Canaveral SLC-36B | International Launch Services | ||||
MBSat | MBSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||
Final flight of Atlas IIIA | |||||||
15 March 23:06 |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur Site 81/24 | International Launch Services | ||||
Eutelsat W3A | Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||
20 March 17:53 |
Delta II 7925 | Cape Canaveral SLC-17B | Boeing IDS | ||||
GPS IIR-11 | US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | ||
27 March 03:30 |
Proton-K/DM-2 | Baikonur Site 81/23 | VKS | ||||
Kosmos 2406 (Raduga-1) | Russian military | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||
April[編輯] | |||||||
16 April 00:45 |
Atlas IIAS | Cape Canaveral SLC-36A | International Launch Services | ||||
Superbird 6 | SCC | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||
18 April 15:59 |
Long March 2C | Jiuquan | |||||
Tansuo 1 (Shiyan 1) | University of Harbin | Low Earth | Land resource mapping | 在軌 | Operational | ||
Naxing 1 | Tsinghua University | Low Earth | Earth imaging | 在軌 | Operational | ||
19 April 03:19 |
Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Soyuz TMA-4 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS Expedition 9 | 24 October | Successful | ||
Crewed orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts | |||||||
20 April 16:57 |
Delta II 7920 | Vandenberg SLC-2W | Boeing IDS | ||||
Gravity Probe B | NASA | Low Earth | Test Einstein's Theory of relativity | 在軌 | Successful | ||
26 April 20:37 |
Proton-K/DM-2M | Baikonur Site 200/39 | |||||
Ekspress AM11 | RSCC | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Decommissioned[1] | ||
May[編輯] | |||||||
4 May 12:42 |
Zenit-3SL | Ocean Odyssey | Sea Launch | ||||
DirecTV-7S | DirecTV | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||
17 May 11:12 |
GoFast | Black Rock Desert, Nevada, USA | CSXT | ||||
CSXT | Suborbital | Test spacecraft | 17 May | Successful | |||
First amateur space launch (apogee: 116 km)[2] | |||||||
19 May 22:22 |
Atlas IIAS | Cape Canaveral SLC-36B | International Launch Services | ||||
AMC-11 | SES Americom | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||
20 May 17:47 |
Taurus 3120 | Vandenberg LC-576E | Orbital Sciences | ||||
FORMOSAT-2 (ROCSAT-2) | NSPO | Low Earth | Earth imaging | 在軌 | Operational | ||
25 May 12:34 |
Soyuz-U | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Progress M-49 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 30 July | Successful | ||
ISS flight 14P | |||||||
28 May 06:00 |
Tsyklon-2 | Baikonur Site 90/20 | VKS | ||||
Kosmos 2405 | VMF | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 在軌 | Operational | ||
June[編輯] | |||||||
10 June 01:28 |
Zenit-2 | Baikonur Site 45/1 | VKS | ||||
Kosmos 2406 | VKS | Low Earth | Signals intelligence | 在軌 | Operational | ||
16 June 22:27 |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services | ||||
Intelsat 10-02 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||
21 June 14:47 |
SpaceShipOne | White Knight, Mojave Spaceport | Scaled Composites | ||||
Flight 15P | Scaled Composites | Suborbital | Test spacecraft | 21 June | Successful | ||
Crewed sub-orbital flight with 1 astronaut (Mike Melvill) First privately funded crewed spaceflight Maiden flight of SpaceShipOne as a spacecraft | |||||||
23 June 22:54 |
Delta II 7925 | Cape Canaveral SLC-17B | Boeing IDS | ||||
GPS IIR-12 | US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | ||
29 June 03:59 |
Zenit-3SL | Ocean Odyssey | Sea Launch | ||||
Telstar 18 | Loral/Apstar | Intended: Geosynchronous Achieved: Medium Earth |
Communications | 在軌 | Partial launch failure | ||
Premature cutout left payload in useless orbit | |||||||
29 June 06:30 |
Dnepr | Baikonur Site 109/95 | ISC Kosmotras | ||||
LatinSat D (AprizeSat 2) | Aprize | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||
Demeter | CNES | Low Earth | Seismology | 在軌 | Operational | ||
SaudiComsat 1 | RSRI | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||
SaudiComsat 2 | RSRI | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||
SaudiSat 2 | RSRI | Low Earth | Earth imaging | 在軌 | Operational | ||
LatinSat C (AprizeSat 1) | Aprize | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||
Unisat 3 | Sapienza University of Rome | Low Earth | Technology development | 在軌 | Operational | ||
Amsat Echo | AMSAT | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||
July[編輯] | |||||||
15 July 10:02 |
Delta II 7920-10L | Vandenberg SLC-2W | Boeing IDS | ||||
Aura | NASA | Sun-synchronous (A-train) | Atmospheric research | 在軌 | Operational | ||
18 July 00:44 |
Ariane 5G+ | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Anik F2 | Telesat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||
22 July 17:46 |
Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | VKS | ||||
Kosmos 2409 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
25 July 07:05 |
Long March 2C | Taiyuan | |||||
Tan Ce 2 | CASC/ESA | High Earth (High-eccentricity) | Magnetosphere research | 在軌 | Operational | ||
August[編輯] | |||||||
3 August 07:18 |
Delta II 7925H | Cape Canaveral SLC-17B | Boeing IDS | ||||
MESSENGER | NASA | Mercurian | Mercury probe | 30 April 2015 | Successful | ||
Became the first spacecraft to orbit Mercury on 4 April 2011 | |||||||
4 August 22:32 |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services | ||||
Amazonas | Hispasat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||
11 August 05:03 |
Soyuz-U | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Progress M-50 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 22 December | Successful | ||
ISS flight 15P | |||||||
29 August 07:50 |
Long March 2C | Jiuquan | |||||
FSW-19 (FSW-2) | Geosynchronous | Earth imaging | 7 November 23:55 |
Successful | |||
31 August 23:17 |
Atlas IIAS | Cape Canaveral SLC-36A | International Launch Services | ||||
SDS-3-4 (USA-179) | NRO | Geosynchronous | Classified | 在軌 | Operational | ||
Final flight of Atlas IIAS | |||||||
September[編輯] | |||||||
6 September 10:35 |
Shavit-1 | Palmachim | |||||
Ofeq-6 | Intended: Low Earth (retrograde) | Reconnaissance | T+270 | Launch failure | |||
Loss of control during third stage burn | |||||||
8 September 23:14 |
Long March 4B | Taiyuan | |||||
Shijian 6-01A | CASC | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | ||
Shijian 6-01B | CASC | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | ||
20 September 10:31 |
GSLV | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO | ||||
EDUSAT (GSAT-3) | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||
23 September 15:07 |
Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | VKS | ||||
Kosmos 2408 | Russian military | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||
Kosmos 2409 | Russian military | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||
24 September 16:50 |
Soyuz-U | Plestsk Site 16/2 | VKS | ||||
Kosmos 2410 | Russian military | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 9 January 2005 | Failure | ||
Re-entry capsule could not be located | |||||||
27 September 08:00 |
Long March 2D | Jiuquan | |||||
FSW-20 (FSW-3) | Low Earth | Earth imaging | 在軌 | Operational | |||
29 September 15:12 |
SpaceShipOne | White Knight, Mojave Spaceport | Scaled Composites | ||||
Flight 16P | Scaled Composites | Suborbital | Ansari X Prize qualification | 29 September | Successful | ||
Crewed sub-orbital flight with 1 astronaut (Mike Melvill) | |||||||
October[編輯] | |||||||
4 October 14:49 |
SpaceShipOne | White Knight, Mojave Spaceport | Scaled Composites | ||||
Flight 17P | Scaled Composites | Suborbital | Ansari X Prize qualification | 4 October | Successful | ||
Crewed sub-orbital flight with 1 astronaut (Brian Binnie) Final flight of SpaceShipOne | |||||||
14 October 03:06 |
Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Soyuz TMA-5 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS Expedition 10 | 24 April 2005 | Successful | ||
Crewed orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts | |||||||
14 October 21:23 |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services | ||||
AMC-15 | SES Americom | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||
19 October 01:20 |
Long March 3A | Xichang | |||||
Feng Yun 2C | Geosynchronous | Weather satellite | 在軌 | Operational | |||
29 October 22:11 |
Proton-K/DM-2M | Baikonur Site 200/39 | |||||
Ekspress AM-1 | RSCC | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||
November[編輯] | |||||||
6 November 03:10 |
Long March 4B | Taiyuan | |||||
Zi Yuan 2C | Geosynchronous | Earth imaging | 在軌 | Operational | |||
6 November 05:39 |
Delta II 7925 | Cape Canaveral SLC-17B | Boeing IDS | ||||
GPS IIR-13 | US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | ||
8 November 18:30 |
Soyuz-2.1a | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | |||||
Zenit-8 (Obilik) | Suborbital | Test carrier rocket | 8 November | Successful | |||
Maiden flight of Soyuz-2.1a | |||||||
18 November 10:45 |
Long March 2C | Xichang | |||||
Shiyan 2 | Low Earth | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
20 November 17:16 |
Delta II 7320 | Cape Canaveral SLC-17A | Boeing IDS | ||||
Swift | NASA | Low Earth | Gamma-ray research | 在軌 | Operational | ||
December[編輯] | |||||||
14 December | Taiwan Sounding Rocket | Sounding Rocket IV | Jiu Peng Air Base | NSPO | |||
Airglow photometer, GPS receiver[3] | NSPO | Suborbital | Airglow research, technology test | 14 December | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~280 km(174 mi) | |||||||
17 December 12:07 |
Atlas V 521 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | International Launch Services | ||||
AMC-16 | SES Americom | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||
18 December 16:26 |
Ariane 5G+ | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Helios 2A | DGA | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 在軌 | Operational | ||
Nanosat 01 | INTA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | ||
Essaim 1 | DGA | Low Earth | ELINT | 在軌 | Operational | ||
Essaim 2 | DGA | Low Earth | ELINT | 在軌 | Operational | ||
Essaim 3 | DGA | Low Earth | ELINT | 在軌 | Operational | ||
Essaim 4 | DGA | Low Earth | ELINT | 在軌 | Operational | ||
Parasol | CNES | Sun-synchronous (A-train) | Aeronomy | 在軌 | Operational | ||
Final flight of Ariane 5G+ | |||||||
21 December 21:50 |
Delta IV Heavy 9250H | Cape Canaveral SLC-37B | Boeing IDS | ||||
DemoSat (USA-181) | US Air Force | Intended: Subsynchronous Actual: Medium Earth |
Test launch vehicle | 在軌 | Partial launch failure | ||
Sparkie (3CSat1) | US Air Force | Low Earth | Cloud imaging | 22 December | Satellite failure | ||
Ralphie (3CSat2) | US Air Force | Low Earth | Cloud imaging | 22 December | Satellite failure | ||
Maiden flight of Delta IV Heavy Premature cut-off of second stage (burn one) left all payloads in wrong orbits. Both nanosats failed to contact ground after separation | |||||||
22 December | R-36 | Dombarovskiy | RVSN | ||||
Dummy warhead | RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 December | Successful | ||
23 December 22:19 |
Soyuz-U | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskomsos | ||||
Progress M-51 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 9 March 2005 | Successful | ||
ISS flight 16P | |||||||
24 December 11:20 |
Tsyklon-3 | Plesetsk Site 32/2 | VKS | ||||
Sich-1M | NKAU | Low Earth | Earth observation | 在軌 | Partial launch failure | ||
MK-1TS | NKAU | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
Both satellites placed into incorrect orbits due to premature third stage cutoff | |||||||
26 December 13:53 |
Proton-K/DM-2 | Baikonur Site 200/39 | VKS | ||||
Kosmos 2411 (GLONASS) | KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | ||
Kosmos 2412 (GLONASS) | KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | ||
Kosmos 2413 (GLONASS) | KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational |
深空機動
[編輯]
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
日期 (UTC) | 太空船 | 事件 | 備註 |
---|---|---|---|
2 January | Stardust | Flyby of 81P/Wild (Wild 2) | Dust collection (samples returned to Earth in 2006) |
3 January | Spirit | Landing on Mars | Gusev Crater |
24 January | Opportunity | Landing on Mars | Meridiani Planum |
4 February | Ulysses | 2nd flyby of Jupiter | |
19 May | Hayabusa | Flyby of the Earth | |
11 June | Cassini | Flyby of Phoebe | Closest approach: 2,000公里(1,200英里) |
1 July | Cassini | First orbiter of Saturn | Saturnian orbit injection |
8 September | Genesis | Capsule crash-landing on Earth | 0.4毫克(0.0062格令) of solar sample aboard |
26 October | Cassini | Flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,200公里(750英里) |
15 November | SMART-1 | Selenocentric orbit injection | First European Lunar mission |
13 December | Cassini | Flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 2,336公里(1,452英里) |
艙外活動
[編輯]
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
開始時間 | 持續時間 | 結束時間 | 太空船 | 乘組 | 工作內容 | 備註 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
26 February 21:17 |
3 hours 55 minutes |
27 February 01:12 |
Expedition 8 ISS Pirs |
/Michael Foale Alexander Kaleri |
Replaced microgravity experiment cassette containers, attached the Russian experiment Matryoshka to Zvezda, and removed a JAXA micro-meteor impact experiment.[4] | Reduced duration due a cooling system malfunction in Kaleri's spacesuit. |
24 June 21:56 |
14 minutes | 22:10 | Expedition 9 ISS Pirs |
Gennady Padalka Michael Fincke |
Spacewalk cut short due to a pressure problem in Fincke's prime oxygen tank in his spacesuit.[5][6] | Rescheduled for 30 June. |
30 June 21:19 |
5 hours 40 minutes |
1 July 02:59 |
Expedition 9 ISS Pirs |
Gennady Padalka Michael Fincke |
Replaced a Remote Power Controller (RPC) that failed in late April, causing a loss of power in Control Moment Gyroscope No. 2 (CMG 2).[5][7] | |
3 August 06:58 |
4 hours 30 minutes |
11:28 | Expedition 9 ISS Pirs |
Gennady Padalka Michael Fincke |
Removed laser retro reflectors from the Zvezda assembly compartment, and installed three updated laser retro reflectors and one internal videometer target in preparation for the Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV). Installed two antennas, and removed and replaced Kromka experiment packages.[5][8] | |
3 September 16:43 |
5 hours 20 minutes |
22:04 | Expedition 9 ISS Pirs |
Gennady Padalka Michael Fincke |
Replaced the Zarya Control Module flow control panel, installed four safety tether fairleads on Zarya's handrails, installed three communications antennas, and removed covers from the antennas.[5][9] |
軌道發射統計
[編輯]按國家(區域)
[編輯]- 中國: 8
- 歐洲: 3
- 印度: 1
- 以色列: 1
- 俄羅斯: 18
- 烏克蘭: 7
- 美國: 16
國家(區域) | 發射數 | 成功數 | 失敗數 | 部分 失敗數 |
備註 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中國 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | ||
歐洲 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
印度 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
以色列 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
俄羅斯 | 18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | ||
烏克蘭 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | ||
美國 | 16 | 15 | 0 | 1 | ||
總計 | 54 | 50 | 1 | 3 |
按火箭
[編輯]
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
By family
[編輯]Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ariane | 歐洲 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas | 美國 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta | 美國 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | |
GSLV | 印度 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March | 中國 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
Minotaur | 美國 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
R-7 | 俄羅斯 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
R-14 | 俄羅斯 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
R-36 | 烏克蘭 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | |
Shavit | 以色列 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Titan | 美國 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Universal Rocket | 俄羅斯 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
Zenit | 烏克蘭 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
By type
[編輯]Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ariane 5 | 歐洲 | Ariane | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas II | 美國 | Atlas | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Atlas III | 美國 | Atlas | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V | 美國 | Atlas | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II | 美國 | Delta | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV | 美國 | Delta | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Dnepr | 烏克蘭 | R-36 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV | 印度 | GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kosmos | 俄羅斯 | R-14 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2 | 中國 | Long March | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3 | 中國 | Long March | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4 | 中國 | Long March | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Molniya-M | 俄羅斯 | R-7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton-K | 俄羅斯 | Universal Rocket | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton-M | 俄羅斯 | Universal Rocket | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Shavit | 以色列 | Shavit | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Soyuz-U | 俄羅斯 | R-7 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-FG | 俄羅斯 | R-7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Taurus | 美國 | Minotaur | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Titan IV | 美國 | Titan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Tsyklon | 烏克蘭 | R-36 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Zenit | 烏克蘭 | Zenit | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
By configuration
[編輯]Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ariane 5G+ | 歐洲 | Ariane 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Maiden and final flights |
Atlas IIAS | 美國 | Atlas II | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Atlas IIIA | 美國 | Atlas III | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Atlas V 521 | 美國 | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Delta II 7320 | 美國 | Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II 7920 | 美國 | Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II 7920-10L | 美國 | Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II 7925 | 美國 | Delta II | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II 7925H | 美國 | Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV Heavy | 美國 | Delta IV | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Maiden flight |
Dnepr | 烏克蘭 | Dnepr | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV Mk I | 印度 | GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kosmos-3M | 俄羅斯 | Kosmos | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2C | 中國 | Long March 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2D | 中國 | Long March 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3A | 中國 | Long March 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4B | 中國 | Long March 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Molniya-M | 俄羅斯 | Molniya-M | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton-K / DM-2 | 俄羅斯 | Proton-K | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton-M / Briz-M | 俄羅斯 | Proton-M | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Shavit-1 | 以色列 | Shavit | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Soyuz-U | 俄羅斯 | Soyuz-U | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-FG | 俄羅斯 | Soyuz-FG | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Taurus 3120 | 美國 | Taurus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Titan IV-B (402B) / IUS | 美國 | Titan IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Tsyklon-2 | 烏克蘭 | Tsyklon | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Tsyklon-3 | 烏克蘭 | Tsyklon | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Zenit-2 | 烏克蘭 | Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Zenit-3SL | 烏克蘭 | Zenit | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
按發射場
[編輯]
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
5
10
15
20
China
France
India
International waters
Israel
Kazakhstan
Russia
United States
Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baikonur | 哈薩克 | 17 | 17 | 0 | 0 | |
Cape Canaveral | 美國 | 13 | 12 | 0 | 1 | |
Jiuquan | 中國 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Kourou | 法國 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Ocean Odyssey | International | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | |
Palmachim | 以色列 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Plesetsk | 俄羅斯 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | |
Satish Dhawan | 印度 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Taiyuan | 中國 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Vandenberg | 美國 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Xichang | 中國 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 54 | 50 | 1 | 3 |
按軌道
[編輯]
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
5
10
15
20
25
30
- Transatmospheric
- Low Earth
- Low Earth (ISS)
- Low Earth (SSO)
- Low Earth (retrograde)
- Medium Earth
- Geosychronous
(transfer) - Inclined GSO
- High Earth
- Heliocentric
Orbital regime | Launches | Successes | Failures | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Low Earth | 23 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 6 to ISS |
Medium Earth / Molniya | 5 | 5 | 0 | 2 | |
Geosynchronous / GTO | 23 | 21 | 2 | 0 | |
High Earth / Lunar transfer | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Heliocentric / Planetary transfer | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 54 | 51 | 3 | 2 |
參考
[編輯]- 中國國家航天局
- 中國探月網
- Encyclopedia Astronautica
- Gunter's Space Page - Chronology of Space Launches
- 日本宇宙航空研究開發機構
- Jonathan's Space Report(SatCat.txt與Launchlog.txt兩項)
- Mission Set Database (NASA GFC)
- NASA
- NASA SpaceFlight.com
- Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Logs
- Space Calander (NASA JPL)
- Southwest Space Archive
- SPACE.com Launch Forecast
- SpaceFlightNow
- Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive
- U.S. Space Objects Registry
註腳
[編輯]- ^ National Space Science Data Center/World Data Center for Satellite Information. SPACEWARN Bulletin #629. NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA. 1 April 2006 [15 May 2021]. (原始內容存檔於15 May 2021).
- ^ GoFast. Encyclopedia Astronautica. [12 March 2016]. (原始內容存檔於5 January 2009). 已忽略未知參數
|df=
(幫助) - ^ Chern, Jeng-Shing; Wu, Bill; Chen, Yen-Sen; Wu, An-Ming. Suborbital and low-thermospheric experiments using sounding rockets in Taiwan. Acta Astronautica. 2012, 70: 159–164. ISSN 0094-5765. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2011.07.030.
- ^ NASA. Expedition 8 Spacewalks. NASA. 2004 [7 October 2008]. (原始內容存檔於6 November 2008).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 NASA. Expedition 9 Spacewalks. NASA. 2004 [7 October 2008]. (原始內容存檔於6 November 2008).
- ^ NASA. International Space Station Status Report #04-32. NASA. 2004 [7 October 2008]. (原始內容存檔於11 October 2008).
- ^ NASA. International Space Station Status Report #04-36. NASA. 2004 [7 October 2008]. (原始內容存檔於6 November 2008).
- ^ NASA. International Space Station Status Report #04-43. NASA. 2004 [7 October 2008]. (原始內容存檔於6 November 2008).
- ^ NASA. International Space Station Status Report #04-50. NASA. 2004 [7 October 2008]. (原始內容存檔於6 November 2008).