艾德麗安·里奇
外觀
艾德麗安·里奇 | |
---|---|
出生 | Adrienne Cecile Rich 1929年5月16日 美國馬里蘭州巴爾的摩 |
逝世 | 2012年3月27日 美國加利福尼亞州聖告魯斯 | (82歲)
職業 | 詩人,非小說類作家,散文家 |
體裁 | 詩歌,非小說類 |
代表作 | Diving Into the Wreck |
獎項 | 美國國家圖書獎 1974 格里芬詩歌獎 2010 |
艾德麗安·塞西爾·里奇(英語:Adrienne Cecile Rich,1929年5月16日—2012年3月27日) 是美國詩人,散文家和女性主義者。
早期生活
[編輯]艾德麗安出生於馬里蘭州巴爾的摩市,她的父親是著名病理學家阿諾德·賴斯·里奇,她的母親Helen Elizabeth (Jones) Rich[1],在結婚之前是一位鋼琴獨奏家,也是一名作曲家 。她的父親來自一個猶太家庭[2],母親則是南方新教徒[3],她作為一個基督徒被養大。
職業生涯
[編輯]艾德麗安·里奇於1976年出版的書籍《女人所生:母職作為經驗與體制》(Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution),主張母職是女性受壓迫的基礎,應以人工生殖代替生物生殖。該書被認為是基進女性主義以及母職論述的著作。[4]
個人生活
[編輯]作品
[編輯]非小說類書籍
[編輯]- 1976: Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution. Norton. 1976. ISBN 978-0-393-31284-3.
- 1979: On Lies, Secrets and Silence: Selected Prose, 1966–1978
- 1986: Blood, Bread, and Poetry: Selected Prose, 1979–1985 (Includes the noted essay: "Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence")
- 1993: What Is Found There: Notebooks on Poetry and Politics
- 2001: Arts of the Possible: Essays and Conversations. W.W. Norton. 2001. ISBN 978-0-393-05045-5.
- 2007: Poetry and Commitment: An Essay
- 2009: A Human Eye: Essays on Art in Society, 1997–2008
詩集
[編輯]- 1951: A Change of World. Yale University Press.
- 1955: The Diamond Cutters, and Other Poems. Harper. 1843.
- 1963: Snapshots of a daughter-in-law: poems, 1954-1962. Harper & Row.
- 1966: Necessities of life: poems, 1962-1965. W.W. Norton.
- 1967: Selected Poems. Chatto & Hogarth P Windus.
- 1969: Leaflets. W.W. Norton. 1980. ISBN 978-0-03-930419-5.
- 1971: The Will to Change: Poems 1968-1970. Norton. 1971.
- 1973: Diving into the Wreck. W.W. Norton. 1973. ISBN 978-0-393-31163-1.
- 1975: Poems: Selected and New, 1950-1974. Norton. 1974. ISBN 978-0-393-04392-1.
- 1976: Twenty-one Love Poems. Effie's Press.
- 1978: The Dream of a Common Language. Norton. 1993. ISBN 978-0-393-04502-4.
- 1982: A Wild Patience Has Taken Me this Far: Poems 1978-1981. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1981. ISBN 978-0-393-31037-5. (reprint 1993)
- 1983: Sources. Heyeck Press.
- 1984: The Fact of a Doorframe: Poems Selected and New, 1950-1984. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1984. ISBN 978-0-393-31075-7.
- 1986: Your Native Land, Your Life: Poems. Norton. 1986. ISBN 978-0-393-02318-3.
- 1989: Time’s Power: Poems, 1985-1988. Norton. 1989. ISBN 978-0-393-02677-1.
- 1991: An Atlas of the Difficult World: Poems 1988-1991. Norton. 1991. ISBN 978-0-393-03069-3.
- 1993: Collected Early Poems, 1950-1970. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1993. ISBN 978-0-393-31385-7.
- 1995: Dark Fields of the Republic: Poems, 1991-1995. W.W. Norton. 1995. ISBN 978-0-393-03868-2.
- 1996: Selected poems, 1950-1995. Salmon Pub. 1996. ISBN 978-1-897648-78-0.
- 1999: Midnight Salvage: Poems, 1995-1998. Norton. 1999. ISBN 978-0-393-04682-3.
- 2001: Fox: Poems 1998-2000. W W Norton & Co Inc. 2003. ISBN 978-0-393-32377-1. (reprint 2003)
- 2004: The School Among the Ruins: Poems, 2000-2004. W. W. Norton & Co. 2004. ISBN 978-0-393-32755-7.
- 2007: Telephone Ringing in the Labyrinth: Poems 2004–2006. ISBN 978-0-393-06565-7.
- 2010: Tonight No Poetry Will Serve: Poems 2007-2010. ISBN 0-393-07967-8.
參見
[編輯]參考資料
[編輯]- ^ Adrienne Cecile Rich | Jewish Women's Archive. Jwa.org. [2012-03-29]. (原始內容存檔於2020-07-29).
- ^ Langdell, Cheri Colby. Adrienne Rich: the moment of change. Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated. 2004: 20. ISBN 9780313316050.
- ^ A to Z of American women writers - Carol Kort. Books.google.ca. 2007-10-30.
- ^ 周碧娥. 性別社會學——性別作為範疇、理論與實作. 三民書局. 2022: 168–169. ISBN 978-957-14-7446-5.
進一步閱讀
[編輯]- Colby Langdell, Cheri (2004) Adrienne Rich: The Moment of Change Praeger ISBN 0-313-31605-8
- Gioia, Dana (January 1999) "Midnight Salvage: Poems 1995-1998" (first published in San Francisco Magazine)
- Henneberg, Sylvia (2010) The Creative Crone: Aging and the Poetry of May Sarton and Adrienne Rich University of Missouri ISBN 0-8262-1861-X
- Keyes, Claire (2008) The Aesthetics of Power: The Poetry of Adrienne Rich University of Georgia Press ISBN 0-8203-3351-4
- Shuman, R. Baird (2002) Great American Writers: Twentieth Century. Marshall Cavendish
- Yorke, Liz (1998) Adrienne Rich: Passion, Politics and the Body Sage Publications ISBN 0-8039-7727-1
外部連結
[編輯]- 美國詩人學院簡介 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Retrieved 2010-01-08
- Profile and poems written and audio at Poetry Foundation (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Retrieved 2010-01-08
- Profile and poems written and audio at Poetry Archive. Retrieved 2010-01-08
- 美國現代詩人簡介 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Retrieved 2010-01-08
- Profile at Barclay Agency (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) 視頻 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Retrieved 2010-01-08
- 格里芬詩歌獎資料和視頻 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Retrieved 2010-01-08
- Reading and conversation at Lannan Foundation September 29 1999 (audio, 48 mins). Retrieved 2010-01-08
- Extensive audio recordings of Rich at PennSound, University of Virginia. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) Retrieved 2010-01-08
- "Legislators of the world" (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) poetry article by Rich at The Guardian, November 18, 2006. Retrieved 2010-01-08
- "Adrienne Rich Papers". Archive at Schlesinger Library from the Radcliffe Institute. Retrieved 2010-01-08
- WorldCat 聯合目錄中艾德麗安·里奇的著作或與之相關的著作