編織蟻屬
外觀
編織蟻屬 | |
---|---|
黃猄蟻的蟻后 | |
一群堵在巢穴洞口的黃猄蟻工蟻 | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
綱: | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
目: | 膜翅目 Hymenoptera |
科: | 蟻科 Formicidae |
族: | 編織蟻族 Oecophyllini |
屬: | 編織蟻屬 Oecophylla Smith, 1860 |
編織蟻屬(學名:Oecophylla)又稱織葉蟻屬,英文稱之為Weaver Ant和Green Ant,是蟻科,蟻亞科的一屬昆蟲。
編織蟻的成蟲會利用幼蟲吐的絲,以縫紉樹上的葉子來建造牠們的巢穴。
該屬只剩現生三個物種以及其下的十幾個亞種和變種,其餘的十六個蟻種已全部滅絕。
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種:
現生種:
[編輯]- 戈爾哈布爾織葉蟻 Oecophylla kolhapurensis Kurane, Bhoje & Sathe, 2015
- 長結織葉蟻 Oecophylla longinoda (Latreille, 1802)
- Oecophylla longinoda annectens Wheeler, W.M., 1922
- Oecophylla longinoda claridens Santschi, 1928
- Oecophylla longinoda fusca Emery, 1899
- Oecophylla longinoda rubriceps Wheeler, W.M., 1922
- Oecophylla longinoda rufescens Santschi, 1928
- Oecophylla longinoda taeniata Santschi, 1928
- Oecophylla longinoda textor Wheeler, W.M., 1922
- 黃猄蟻 Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius, 1775)
- Oecophylla smaragdina fuscoides Karavaiev, 1933
- Oecophylla smaragdina gracilior Forel, 1911
- Oecophylla smaragdina gracillima Emery, 1893
- Oecophylla smaragdina selebensis Emery, 1893
- Oecophylla smaragdina subnitida Emery, 1892
滅絕種:
[編輯]- †Oecophylla atavina Cockerell, 1915
- †Oecophylla bartoniana Cockerell, 1920
- †Oecophylla brevinodis
- †Oecophylla brischkei Mayr, 1868
- †Oecophylla crassinoda Wheeler, 1922
- †Oecophylla eckfeldiana Dlussky et al., 2008
- †Oecophylla grandimandibula Riou, 1999
- †Oecophylla leakeyi Wilson & Taylor, 1964
- †Oecophylla longiceps Dlussky et al., 2008
- †Oecophylla megarche Cockerell, 1915
- †Oecophylla obesa (Heer, 1850)
- †Oecophylla perdita Cockerell, 1915
- †Oecophylla praeclara Foerster, 1891
- †Oecophylla sicula Emery, 1891
- †Oecophylla superba Theobald, 1937
- †Oecophylla taurica Perfilieva et al., 2017
- †Oecophylla virescens
外部連結
[編輯]- AntWeb - Ants of the world (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Tree Of Life - Oecophylla (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Weaver ant photographs by Alex Wild
- Colonised for Life! - A peek into a colony of weaver ants
- Green tree ants (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Ants as friends. Insect Pest Management on Tree Crops with Weaver Ants by Paul Van Mele and Nguyen Thi Thu Cuc (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- A farmer and his ants
- E.O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)