瞌睡喬 (暱稱)
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瞌睡喬（英語：Sleepy Joe）是美國第46任總統喬·拜登的綽號，由反對他擔任總統的群體創造和使用，後成為網絡迷因。該綽號最初由拜登的前任和准繼任者當勞·特朗普於2019年創造。
歷史
[編輯]2019年4月25日，美國總統當勞·特朗普發推稱：「歡迎參加競選，瞌睡喬」，對此拜登回應稱特朗普為「小丑」。[1]在2020年總統大選期間及最後的競選辯論階段，特朗普都會反覆嘲笑其對手拜登並稱他為「瞌睡喬」。[2]
2020年6月，有報道稱特朗普最近曾詢問顧問關於他是否應該繼續使用「瞌睡喬」這一綽號，還是應該試着想出另一個綽號，比如「沼澤喬」或「怪人喬」。值得注意的是，特朗普並不相信「瞌睡喬」特別「危險」，他的一些顧問也同意這一觀點，並敦促他停止使用這個綽號。在一條推文中，特朗普給拜登起了另一個叫「腐敗喬」的綽號。[3]
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Haltiwanger, John. Joe Biden has a new nickname for Trump after the president called him 'Sleepy Joe'. The Insider. 2022-05-10 [2022-10-03] （英語）.
- ^ Manis, Emily. Study indicates that Donald Trump's 'Sleepy Joe' nickname for Biden was only effective among Trump's supporters. PsyPost. 2022-03-25 [2022-10-03] （英語）.
- ^ Parker, Ashley; Costa, Robert; Dawsey, Josh. Some Trump allies push for campaign shake-up to revive president's imperiled reelection bid. The Washington Post. 2020-06-28 （英語）.
延伸閱讀
[編輯]- Johnson, Tyler. Sleepy Joe? Recalling and Considering Donald Trump's Strategic Use of Nicknames. Journal of Political Marketing. June 15, 2021, 20 (3–4): 302–316. S2CID 236232668. doi:10.1080/15377857.2021.1939572 （英語）.
- Maly, Ico. The Army for Trump and Trump's war against Sleepy Joe. Diggit Magazine (Tilburg University). 2020 （英語）.
- Bond, Gary D.; Speller, Lassiter F.; Cockrell, Lauren L.; Webb, Katelynn G.; Sievers, Jaci L. 'Sleepy Joe' and 'Donald, King of Whoppers': Reality Monitoring and Verbal Deception in the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election Debates. Psychological Reports (SAGE Publishing). May 28, 2022, 126 (6): 3090–3103. PMID 35634896. S2CID 249170739. doi:10.1177/00332941221105212 （英語）.
- Alaghbary, Gibreel Sadeq. Looting leads to shooting: A pragma-dialectical analysis of President Trump's argumentative discourse on Floyd's death. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies (JLLS). December 30, 2020, 16 (4): 1854–1868. ISSN 1305-578X. S2CID 234374358. doi:10.17263/jlls.851011
（英語）. - Anggraini, Rini; Sawirman, Sawirman; Marnita, Rina. The Structures of Trump's Political Discourse. Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics. January 2021, 6 (1): 55–72. doi:10.30957/ijoltl.v6i1.650 (不活躍 1 November 2024) （英語）.
