2010年古生物學
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古生物學是通過檢驗植物和動物的化石來研究地球上的史前生命形式。這包括對軀體化石、足跡化石、洞穴、廢棄物、糞便化石、孢粉和化學殘留物的研究。由於人類接觸化石已有數千年的歷史,因此古生物學在正式成為一門科學之前和之後都有着悠久的歷史。本條目記錄了2010年描述的新分類群或與古生物學相關的其它重大發現和事件。
新命名的植物
[編輯]中文名及學名 | 新穎性 | 狀態 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 發現地 | 注釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov. |
有效 |
古新世晚期 |
山茱萸亞屬的最古老成員 |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
有效 |
孿葉豆屬的第二個墨西哥琥珀物種 |
||||||
Lagokarpos[3] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
有效 |
古新世晚期 - 伊普雷斯期 |
|||||
Gen. nov. |
有效 |
|||||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
有效 |
阿爾布期中期 |
||||||
Solaranthus[6] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
有效 |
一種早期的開花植物 |
|||||
Xingxueanthus[7] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
有效 |
中侏羅世 |
海房溝組 |
一種早期的開花植物 |
新命名的軟體動物
[編輯]中文名及學名 | 新穎性 | 狀態 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 發現地 | 注釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. nov. |
有效 |
Emiliania Sánchez, 1999的替代名稱,因為與更早前的Emiliania Hay & Mohler, 1967重名 |
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Sp. nov. |
有效 |
|||||||
Sp. nov. |
有效 |
中新世晚期 |
巴拉那組 |
新命名的節肢動物
[編輯]新命名的魚類
[編輯]新命名的兩棲動物
[編輯]中文名及學名 | 狀態 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 發現地 | 注釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deltaherpeton[10] |
有效 |
維憲期晚期 |
|||||
有效 |
窩螈科,目前是已知最古老的脊椎動物之一,主要以陸生生活方式為生 |
||||||
有效 |
高級青蛙 |
||||||
Madygenerpeton[13] |
有效 |
中/上三疊紀 |
|||||
有效 |
新命名的爬行動物基群
[編輯]中文名及學名 | 狀態 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 發現地 | 注釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Microleter[15] |
有效 |
下二疊紀 |
一種副爬行動物德基群。模式種為M. mckinzieorum |
||||
Phonodus[16] |
有效 |
||||||
有效 |
下二疊紀 |
大鼻龍科的基群。模式種為R. olsoni |
中文名及學名 | 狀態 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 發現地 | 注釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arthropterygius[18] |
有效 |
Ophthalmosaurus chirsorum分離建立的一個新屬 |
|||||
Athabascasaurus[19] |
有效 |
下阿爾布期 |
北美白堊紀最完整、地層學上最古老的已知魚龍 |
||||
Barracudasauroides[20] |
有效 |
Mixosaurus panxianensis分離建立的一個新屬 |
|||||
Mixosaurus xindianensis[21] |
有效 |
中三疊世 |
關嶺組 |
||||
Omphalosaurus merriami[20] |
有效 |
可能是短頭魚龍屬的一個物種。 |
中文名及學名 | 狀態 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 發現地 | 發現地 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有效 |
|||||||
Meyerasaurus[23] |
有效 |
下托阿爾期 |
Plesiosaurus victor分離建立的一個新屬 |
新命名的鱗龍基群
[編輯]中文名及學名 | 狀態 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 發現地 | 發現地 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有效 |
新命名的蜥蜴
[編輯]中文名及學名 | 狀態 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 發現地 | 注釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adriosaurus skrbinensis[25] |
有效 |
森諾曼期晚期 |
Adriosaurus屬的第三個物種 |
||||
有效 |
非洲蜥蜴科,Bavaricordylus屬的一種 |
||||||
有效 |
蛇蜥科,模式種為H. parva |
||||||
有效 |
一種巨型蜥蜴。赫爾曼和范登埃克豪特認為它是毒蜥屬的一個物種(儘管作者對毒蜥屬的定義比大多數爬蟲學家更廣泛,並且明確地將Glyptosaurinae亞科的Placosaurus屬定義為其異名)。[27] |
||||||
Kleskunsaurus[28] |
有效 |
上坎帕期 |
石龍子亞目,模式種為K. grandeprairiensis |
||||
Liushusaurus[29] |
有效 |
石龍子壁虎形類,模式種為L. acanthocaudata. |
|||||
Pedrerasaurus[30] |
有效 |
石龍子壁虎形類,模式種為P. latifrontalis. |
|||||
有效 |
中新世 |
||||||
有效 |
始新世 |
巨蜥屬的一個種 |
新命名的蛇類
[編輯]中文名及學名 | 狀態 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 發現地 | 注釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有效 |
中新世晚期 |
真蛇下目,Colombophis屬的一個種 |
|||||
有效 |
|||||||
有效 |
馬斯特里赫特期 |
梅法拉諾組 |
|||||
有效 |
中新世晚期 |
||||||
Sanajeh[34] |
有效 |
馬斯特里赫特期 |
新命名的龜類
[編輯]中文名及學名 | 狀態 | 命名人 | Age | Unit | 發現地 | 注釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有效 |
|||||||
Chupacabrachelys[36] |
有效 |
||||||
有效 |
|||||||
有效 |
|||||||
Jiangxichelys[39] |
有效 |
||||||
Liaochelys[40] |
有效 |
||||||
有效 |
坎帕期晚期 |
||||||
Pacifichelys[41] |
有效 |
一種海龜 |
|||||
Pangshura tatrotia[43] |
有效 |
小棱背龜屬的一個種 |
|||||
有效 |
晚白堊世 |
新命名的主龍形態類基群
[編輯]中文名及學名 | 狀態 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 發現地 | 注釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Azendohsaurus madagaskarensis[45] |
有效 |
||||||
Bentonyx[46] |
有效 |
|
|||||
Koilamasuchus[47] |
有效 |
來自南美洲的最著名的主龍形類動物基群 |
|||||
Megalancosaurus endennae[48] |
有效 |
諾利期早期 |
鐮龍科,從MBSN 25的部分骨骼(部分顱後骨骼)獲知 |
||||
Teyumbaita[49] |
有效 |
晚三疊世 |
|||||
有效 |
晚三疊世 |
一種僅從孤立的牙齒中發現的有毒的主龍形類動物。 |
|||||
Vallesaurus zorzinensis[48] |
有效 |
諾利期早期 |
佐爾齊諾石灰石 |
鐮龍類,從MCSNB 4783(一組椎骨和後肢)中獲知 |
新命名的主龍類
[編輯]新命名的合弓綱動物
[編輯]新命名的非哺乳類合弓綱動物
[編輯]中文名及學名 | 狀態 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 發現地 | 注釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beishanodon[52] |
有效 |
下三疊紀 |
真犬齒獸類,模式種為B. youngi |
||||
Chiniquodon kalanoro[53] |
有效 |
||||||
Kombuisia antarctica[54] |
有效 |
||||||
Minicynodon[24] |
有效 |
||||||
Prosictodon[55] |
有效 |
Pylaecephalidae科,模種為P. dubei. |
|||||
有效 |
上三疊紀 |
長腦室獸科,模式種為T. riograndensis. |
新命名的哺乳動物
[編輯]其它動物
[編輯]中文名及學名 | 新穎性 | 狀態 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 發現地 | 注釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有效 |
寒武紀晚期 |
注釋
[編輯]參考資料
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- ^ DONALD BRINKMAN; MARTHA CAROLINA AQUILLON-MARTINEZ; CLAUDIO ARTURO DE LEON DÁVILA; HEATHER JAMNICZKY; DAVID A. EBERTH & MATTHEW COLBERT. Euclastes coahuilaensis sp. nov., a basal cheloniid turtle from the late Campanian Cerro del Pueblo Formation of Coahuila State, Mexico. Journal of Paleontology. 2010, 28 (3): 76–88 [14 January 2011]. (原始內容存檔於2023-04-20).
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