東方蠟蟬屬
東方蠟蟬屬
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| Pyrops karenia | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 半翅目 Hemiptera |
| 亞目： | 頸喙亞目 Auchenorrhyncha |
| 科： | 蠟蟬科 Fulgoridae |
| 屬： | 東方蠟蟬屬 Pyrops Spinola, 1839 |
| 模式種 | |
| 龍眼雞 Pyrops candelaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
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東方蠟蟬屬（學名：Pyrops ）是屬於蠟蟬科之下的一個族群，主要分布於東南亞、中國、印度等地[1]，目前已知約有70餘種。牠們以頭部明顯且前延的突起，以及翅膀鮮豔的色彩為特徵；主要以吸食樹木汁液為生。其模式種為龍眼雞，原生於越南、香港、寮國、及東南亞等地。
分類
[編輯]本屬在蠟蟬科之下的分類目前仍然受到爭議，而未被歸屬於任何目前已知的亞科之下。[2]
物種列表
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種：[3]
- Pyrops aeruginosus (Stål, 1870)
- Pyrops agusanensis (Baker, 1925)
- Pyrops alboroseus Liang, 1998
- Pyrops andamanensis (Distant, 1880)
- Pyrops astarte (Distant, 1914)
- Pyrops atroalbus (Distant, 1918)
- Pyrops auratus Constant, 2021
- Pyrops azureus Constant & Mohan, 2017
- Pyrops buomvoi Constant & Pham, 2022[4]
- Pyrops candelaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pyrops clavatus (Westwood, 1839)
- Pyrops coelestinus (Stål, 1863)
- Pyrops condorinus (Lallemand, 1960)
- Pyrops connectens (Atkinson, 1885)
- Pyrops cultellata (Walker, 1857)
- Pyrops curtiprora (Butler, 1874)
- Pyrops cyanirostris (Guérin-Méneville, 1845)
- Pyrops detanii Nagai & Porion, 2004
- Pyrops dimotus (Lallemand, 1960)
- Pyrops dohrni (Schmidt, 1905)
- Pyrops ducalis (Stål, 1863)
- Pyrops effusus (Distant, 1891)
- Pyrops erectus (Schmidt, 1905)
- Pyrops esteban Nagai & Porion, 2002
- Pyrops exsanguis (Gerstaecker, 1895)
- Pyrops farinosus Bierman, 1910
- Pyrops fumosus (Baker, 1925)
- Pyrops gunjii Satô & Nagai, 1994
- Pyrops hamdjahi Nagai & Porion, 2002
- Pyrops hashimotoi Nagai & Porion, 2002
- Pyrops heringi (Schmidt, 1905)
- Pyrops hobbyi (Lallemand, 1939)
- Pyrops horsfieldii (Westwood, 1839)
- Pyrops intricatus (Walker, 1857)
- Pyrops ishiharai (Satô & Nagai, 1994)
- Pyrops itoi (Satô & Nagai, 1994)
- Pyrops jasmini Chew Kea Foo, Porion & Audibert, 2010
- Pyrops jefferyi Nagai & Porion, 2002
- Pyrops jianfenglingensis Wang, Xu & Qin, 2018
- Pyrops karenius (Distant, 1891)
- Pyrops kozlovi Porion & Audibert, 2020
- Pyrops lathburii (Kirby, 1818)
- Pyrops lautus (Stål, 1870)
- Pyrops maculatus (Olivier, 1791)
- Pyrops maquilinganus (Baker, 1925)
- Pyrops nigripennis (Chou & Wang, 1985)
- Pyrops nishiguroi Nagai, Porion & Audibert, 2017
- Pyrops nishiyamai Nagai & Porion, 2002
- Pyrops ochracea Nagai & Porion, 1996
- Pyrops oculatus (Westwood, 1838)
- Pyrops peguensis (Schmidt, 1911)
- Pyrops philippinus (Stål, 1870)
- Pyrops polillensis (Baker, 1925)
- Pyrops priscilliae Nagai, Porion & Audibert, 2016
- Pyrops pyrorhynchus (Donovan, 1800)
- Pyrops pythicus (Distant, 1891)
- Pyrops rogersi (Distant, 1906)
- Pyrops ruehli Schmidt, 1926
- Pyrops samaranus (Baker, 1925)
- Pyrops sapphirinus (Schmidt, 1908)
- Pyrops sidereus (Distant, 1905)
- Pyrops spinolae (Westwood, 1842)
- Pyrops sultanus (Adams & White, 1847)
- Pyrops synavei Constant, 2015
- Pyrops valerian Nagai & Porion, 2002
- Pyrops viridirostris (Westwood, 1848)
- Pyrops vitalisius (Distant, 1918)
- Pyrops watanabei (Matsumura, 1913)
- Pyrops whiteheadi (Distant, 1889)
- Pyrops zephyrius (Schmidt, 1907)
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Pyrops astarte -
Pyrops intricatus -
Pyrops ruehli
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參考來源
[編輯]- ^ Distribution. [2019-08-23]. （原始內容存檔於2019-08-23）.
- ^ Jérôme Constant. Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera:Fulgoromorpha:Fulgoridae). European Journal of Taxonomy. [2019-08-23].
- ^ Pyrops Spinola, 1839. GBIF. [2023-06-08]. （原始內容存檔於2023-06-01）.
- ^ Jérôme Constant and Hong Thai Pham. 2022. The Lanternfly Genus Pyrops in Vietnam: A New Species from Central Vietnam, Taxonomic Changes, Checklist, Identification Key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae). European Journal of Taxonomy. 813(1), 123–154. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.813.1741
- Biolib物種列表 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）