2010年瑞典斯德哥尔摩骚乱
外观
2010年6月8日至6月9日,瑞典斯德哥尔摩林克比爆发了骚乱。[1]林克比位于瑞典斯德哥尔摩北部,以穆斯林移民居民为主。当时多达100名穆斯林青年投掷砖块、纵火并袭击了林克比的当地警察局[2][3][4]
背景
[编辑]林克比以移民和具有移民血统的人为主,截至 2007年12月31日,林克比希高达89.1%的人口具有第一代或第二代移民背景。[5]
骚乱
[编辑]6月8日晚,一群年轻人被拒参加初中舞会,激怒了他们,最初他们向学校的窗户扔石头,但骚乱很快就蔓延开来。[6]骚乱持续了两个晚上,[7] 警方估计大约有100名年轻人参与了骚乱、扔砖头、放火和袭击警察局。[8]暴徒向警察投掷石块,袭击警察局并烧毁一所学校,向救援的消防车投掷石块,并阻止消防员及时到达学校以挽救建筑物。[9][10][11][12]
分析
[编辑]社会活动家乔治·莱基 (George Lakey)将2010年的林克比骚乱描述为瑞典最早的移民青年骚乱之一。[13]
天主教团体iona Institute创始人大卫奎因将骚乱与穆斯林移民联系起来,指责主流政党在主流媒体的帮助下,拒绝对这次骚乱和其他骚乱的原因进行公开和诚实的辩论,因此煽动了右翼政治运动的兴起,同时忽略移民社区中的“反犹太主义、性虐待、选民欺诈”。[14]
社会学家佩吉·莱维特 (Peggy Levitt)将骚乱归因于“青年长期失业和贫困”的愤怒。[15]
另见
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Anders Forsström. Nya upplopp i Rinkeby. Dagens nyheter. 9 June 2010 [13 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-04) (瑞典语).
- ^ Sweden riots revive immigration debate. The Australian. 23 May 2013 [16 June 2010]. (原始内容存档于22 June 2013).
- ^ Peggy Levitt. Artifacts and Allegiances: How Museums Put the Nation and the World on Display. University of California Press. 2015 [23 March 2017]. ISBN 978-0520961456. (原始内容存档于2022-04-17).
- ^ Pestano, Andrew. Riot breaks out in Stockholm neighborhood. UPI. 21 February 2017 [23 March 2017]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-04).
- ^ Områdesfakta Rinkeby stadsdel. Stockholms stads utrednings- och statistikkontor AB. [16 June 2013]. (原始内容存档于23 February 2012).
- ^ Riots rock Stockholm suburb. Sydney Morning Herald. AFP. 9 June 2010 [21 March 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-22).
- ^ Cars, schools torched in fifth night of Stockholm riots. Cihan News Agency Turkey. 24 May 2013. ProQuest 1355213167.
- ^ Stockholm police call in reinforcements as cars torched. Daily News Egypt. 24 May 2013. ProQuest 1355214472.
- ^ Migrant youths riot in Sweden, burning down school. BBC. 9 June 2010 [21 March 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-17).
- ^ Bearak, Max. Riots erupt in Sweden's capital after arrest, just days after Trump comments. Chicago Tribune. Washington Post. 21 February 2017 [2022-04-17]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-21).
- ^ Riots rock Stockholm suburb. Sydney Morning Herald. AFP. 9 June 2010 [21 March 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-22).
- ^ Police fire on Stockholm suburb rioters [Scot Region] Foreign Staff. The Times, London. 22 February 2017. ProQuest 1870627120.
- ^ Lakey, George. Viking Economics: How the Scandinavians Got It Right-and How We Can, Too. Melville House. 2016 [21 March 2017]. ISBN 978-1612195377. (原始内容存档于2022-04-17).
- ^ Quinn, David. Ignoring crimes by immigrants just plays into the hands of the far right. Irish Independent. 24 February 2017. ProQuest 1871407349.
- ^ Peggy Levitt. Artifacts and Allegiances: How Museums Put the Nation and the World on Display. University of California Press. 2015 [23 March 2017]. ISBN 978-0520961456. (原始内容存档于2022-04-17).