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路易吉·曼焦内

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维基百科,自由的百科全书
路易吉·曼焦内
Luigi Mangione
路易吉·曼焦内入案照,2024年12月拍摄
出生路易吉·尼古拉斯·曼焦内
(1998-05-06) 1998年5月6日26岁)
 美国马里兰州陶森
教育程度宾夕凡尼亚大学BSEMSE
知名于布莱恩·汤普森遇刺案嫌疑人
亲属

路易吉·尼古拉斯·曼焦内[1][2][3][4](英语:Luigi Nicholas Mangione音标:聆听i/luˈi ˌmæniˈni/发音重拼:loo-EE-jee MAN-jee-OH-nee[5][6];1998年5月6日),是枪杀美国联合健康保险执行长布莱恩·汤普森的嫌犯。曼焦内于2024年12月9日在宾夕凡尼亚州阿尔图纳被捕并首次出庭[7]。放弃引渡权后,他于12月19日在纽约市联邦法院出庭[8]。12月23日,他在纽约州最高法院提堂,并对州法院的指控表示不认罪[9]。他被以十一项州指控起诉,并面临四项联邦指控,其中包含一级谋杀恐怖主义非法持有武器跟踪罪等重罪[10][11]。其中的联邦持枪谋杀指控,让他有可能面临死刑[12],但联邦检察官尚未表明是否会寻求死刑[13]

曼焦内被捕后,网路上涌现对他的支持声浪,甚至有人将他誉为民间英雄[14][15][16][17][18][19]。这种支持与大众普遍对医疗保险行业的不满有关,特别是针对该行业中不公正的索赔拒付行为[20][21][22]。此案也进一步激化要求医疗保险改革的呼声[23]

生平

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家族

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曼焦内于1998年出生于马里兰州陶森[24],来自一个具有意大利(尤其是西西里)血统的家族[25]。他是凯瑟琳(娘家姓赞尼诺)与路易斯·曼焦内的儿子,曼焦内家族在马里兰州以房地产事业和慈善活动而闻名[26][27][28]。爷爷尼古拉斯·曼焦内英语Nicholas Mangione是一名企业家,在1977年创办洛瑞恩健康服务公司英语Lorien Health Services,提供老年护理与生活辅助,堂兄尼诺·曼焦内英语Nino Mangione是现任马里兰州众议院代表,共和党籍。曼焦内家族在埃利科特城有一处兼具水疗与会议中心功能的会所,在巴尔的摩近郊还有一座乡村俱乐部,家族旗下还有WCBM英语WCBM广播电台。[29]

教育

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他曾就读于巴尔的摩著名的男子私立中学吉尔曼学校,并于2016年以毕业生代表身份完成学业[30]。在2016至2017年间,他在游戏公司Firaxis Games实习,负责用户介面设计[31]。随后,他入读宾夕凡尼亚大学,2020年获得工学学士(计算机工程)和工学硕士(计算机与信息科学)学位[32][33]。他的本科辅修专业数学,研究生课程则专注于人工智慧[34]

职业

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2020年11月,他开始远端为总部位于加利福尼亚州圣塔莫尼卡的汽车零售网站平台TrueCar担任数据工程师[35][36]。根据该公司消息,他于2023年离职。他最后的居住地位于夏威夷火奴鲁鲁[37]

就在曼焦内2024年7月前往东亚东南亚旅行后不久[38],2024年11月,曼焦内的母亲报告他失踪,称家人自7月以来便与他失联。与此同时,曼焦内的社交媒体帐号自该年夏季起停止更新[39][40]。他的母亲因此联系旧金山警方,认为他仍在该地工作并受雇于TrueCar当地办公室[41]

病历

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此外,曼焦内患有脊椎滑脱症和莱姆病,并于2023年7月接受脊椎融合手术[42][43]

布莱恩·汤普森遇刺案

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背景

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2024年12月4日,50岁的美国健康保险公司联合健康保险执行长布莱恩·汤普森在纽约市曼哈顿中城遇害。枪击案发生于清晨,地点为纽约市中心希尔顿酒店入口处[44]。汤普森当时正在纽约参加母公司联合健康集团举办的年度投资人会议。嫌疑人被描述为一名戴口罩的白人男子,事发后迅速逃逸[45]

调查显示,嫌疑人戴著口罩,从亚特兰大搭乘巴士前往纽约[46][47]。现场弹壳和弹匣上刻有“拖延”(delay)、“拒绝”(deny)及“废除”(depose)字样[48][49][50]。这些字词与保险业中“拖延、拒绝、辩护”(delay, deny, defend)的说法相似,暗指保险公司阻挠赔付的行为[51]。嫌疑人可能已逃离纽约,有人在巴士站目击其踪影[52]。该事件在社交媒体上引发热议,许多人对汤普森、联合健康集团和整个美国医疗保险体系表示不满,甚至有人公开赞赏这宗枪击案[53]。据报导指,曼焦内并未购买过联合健康保险的保险[54][55]

被捕

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2024年12月9日,曼焦内在宾夕法凡亚州阿尔图纳市的一家麦当劳餐厅内被捕。警方根据一名认出他与纽约警方发布的嫌疑人影像相符的顾客报警后行动[56][57][58]。阿尔图纳距纽约市约280英里(450千米)[27]在警方询问是否近期造访纽约时,曼焦内据称“表现得异常紧张”[59]

警方表示,在搜查曼焦内时,发现一把3D打印的“幽灵枪”及与案件武器特征相符的3D打印消音器。他还持有一张化名“马克·罗萨里奥”(Mark Rosario)的伪造新泽西州驾照,与命案嫌疑人入住曼哈顿旅馆时使用的姓名一致[60][61][62]。此外,警方在他身上找到了一份三页共262字的手写文件,内容批评美国医疗体系,并将其形容为“宣言[63]

曼焦内此前没有犯罪记录[64]

指控

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州级起诉

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2024年12月9日,曼焦内在宾夕凡尼亚州布莱尔县遭到多项指控,包括无证持枪伪造证件向执法部门提供虚假身分证明持有犯罪工具[65]。当天下午6点左右,他在布莱尔县法院因枪械指控出庭受审,并接受纽约市警方的问讯[66]。法官当场拒绝保释[65][67][68]。当他进入法院时,一名记者喊道:“路易吉,是你干的吗?”他对著聚集的媒体镜头大喊:

“(音频不清晰)这完全脱离现实,是对美国人民智慧与生活经验的侮辱[69]!”

同日稍晚,他在曼哈顿被追加指控二级谋杀、三项非法持有武器罪以及伪造证件罪[70][65][71]。随后,他被送往宾夕凡尼亚州亨丁顿县州立惩教所,该机构为位于亨丁顿县的高安全级别州立监狱[72]

人民诉曼焦内
法院纽约最高法院
案件全名纽约州人民诉路易吉·曼焦内
判例引注CR-036031-24NY

2024年12月17日,曼哈顿地方检察官办公室对曼焦内正式起诉11项罪名[73]

  1. 一级谋杀(根据《2001年反恐法》,在恐怖主义行为中实施的谋杀[74]
  2. 涉恐罪行的二级谋杀(以谋杀形式构成的恐怖主义行为[74]
  3. 二级谋杀(故意杀人[74]
  4. 二级非法持有武器罪(持有装填子弹的火器,并意图非法使用)
  5. 二级非法持有武器罪(携带未经许可的装填火器)
  6. 三级非法持有武器罪(持有纽约州定义的“突击武器”
  7. 三级非法持有武器罪(消音器
  8. 三级非法持有武器罪(“格洛克手枪”弹匣)
  9. 三级非法持有武器罪(“马格普工业公司”弹匣)
  10. 四级非法持有武器罪(幽灵枪)
  11. 二级持有伪造证件罪(伪造身份证明)

12月23日,曼焦内在纽约最高法院出庭,并否认所有州级指控[9]

联邦起诉

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美国诉曼焦内
法院美国纽约南区联邦地区法院
案件全名美利坚合众国诉路易吉·尼古拉斯·曼焦内
案件编号1:24-mj-04375

2024年12月19日,曼焦内又被加控四项联邦指控[75][76],包括跨州跟踪、使用火器谋杀等。这些指控可能使他面临死刑,但检察官尚未表态是否寻求此判决[12]

  1. 跟踪罪(跨州行为,包括从乔治亚州前往纽约)(根据《美国法典》第18篇第2261A(1)(A)及22661(b)(1)条)
  2. 跟踪罪(利用手机和互联网进行的跨州行为)(同上条款)
  3. 使用火器进行谋杀罪(《美国法典》第18篇第924(j)条)
  4. 火器犯罪(《美国法典》第18篇第924(c)(1)(A)(i)、(ii)、(iii)及(c)(1)(B)(ii)条)

他被引渡至纽约,目前羁押于布鲁克林大都会拘留中心[77]

纽约南区检察官指出,这些仅为指控,曼焦内仍被推定无罪,直至法院裁定[13]

舆论影响与法律抗辩

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媒体猜测,医疗保险公司可能试图影响检察官,将此案作为“典范”,以警告其他可能的模仿者[78][79]

曼焦内的律师托马斯·迪基表示,他将对所有指控进行无罪抗辩,并会抵制可能的跨州引渡纽约州[28][80]。此外,曼焦内于12月13日聘请前曼哈顿地方检察官办公室检察官兼CNN法律分析师卡伦·弗里德曼·阿格尼菲洛,为其纽约案担任辩护律师[81]。十天后,曼焦内放弃引渡听证权,乘飞机引渡至纽约[82]

支持者在GoFundMe上发起群众募资,试图为曼焦内筹措法律费用,但相关活动已被移除[83]。不过,另一个在GiveSendGo平台上的募资活动仍然持续进行[84],截至2024年12月24日已筹集超过200,000美元[85]

狱友的支持

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根据NewsNation的报导,记者阿什莉·班菲尔德和亚历克斯·卡普拉里埃洛与亨丁顿县州立惩教所内的一些囚犯从远距离互动,这些囚犯似乎对曼焦内表示支持[86]

观点

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手写文件

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警方声称,在逮捕曼焦内时,从他身上找到了一份三页的手写文件,共计262字。根据纽约市警察局局长杰西卡·蒂施的说法,这份文件据称表明曼焦内的“动机与心态”[87][88]。文件中包含诸如“这些寄生虫罪有应得”以及“我对造成的冲突或创伤深感抱歉,但这是必须做的事”等言论。文件内容批评医疗保险公司为“寄生虫”,表达对企业贪婪与权力的不满,并指出美国的医疗系统昂贵,尽管保险公司利润不断上升,但美国人的平均寿命却未改善[89]

《KLIPNEWS》的记者肯·克里普斯坦是唯一一家刊登警方所称完整文件的媒体[90]。不过,纽约南区检察官办公室提交的诉状中提到的部分内容,例如:“附注:你可以检查序列号来证明这些资金均为自筹。我自己的ATM提款记录[91]。”并未出现在向媒体公开的文件版本中[92]

社群媒体

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曼焦内曾在Goodreads上评论泰德·卡辛斯基(大学航空炸弹客)的《论工业社会及其未来[93],认为卡辛斯基“应该为自己的罪行入狱”,同时批评其针对无辜者使用暴力。他写道:“显然由一位数学天才所写,读起来像是一系列关于21世纪生活品质问题的引理。”他还指出:“人们很容易将此作为疯狂宣言一笔带过,以避免直视其中提出的不安问题……但不可否认其对现代社会的预测相当准确。”该评论打出四颗星(满分五颗),并引用一段据称他从网路上找到的话:“‘暴力解决不了问题’是懦夫与掠夺者的说辞。”以及“当所有其他沟通方式失效时,暴力是必要的生存手段”[94][95][96][97]

根据《商业内幕》报导指,曼焦内的社交媒体显示,他对医疗领域感到失望,对医生持怀疑态度,并认为他的世界观受到某些右翼思想家的影响。他对祖·拜登当劳·特朗普皆抱怀疑态度,但在2024年支持小罗伯特·甘迺迪参选总统[98]。然而,《时代杂志》指出,他的政治立场难以明确归类为左派或右派[99]。《旁观者》认为他的观点超越传统左右派界限[100],而《雅各宾》则认为他的政治信仰是“多元化且难以归类”[101]。他的社交媒体展现对色情文化多元文化计划出生率下降觉醒主义世俗化基督教衰退等问题的关注,同时推崇传统主义观点[102][103][100][104][105]。许多消息指出,他同时关注民主党众议员亚历山德里娅·奥卡西奥-科尔特斯和小罗伯特·甘迺迪等人,被形容为“政治上难以归类”和显示其“反建制”的政治立场[106][107][108]

曼焦内的宗教观偏向世俗与科学取向,但他基于进化论支持宗教的作用[109][110],反对新无神论[111],并对日本传统宗教神道教表现出浓厚兴趣[112][113]

极端主义专家罗伯特·埃文斯形容曼焦内与一个被松散定义为“灰色部落”或“理性主义运动”的在线次文化相关。埃文斯描述该群体的成员为“自认为具有知性与开放思维,专注于克服自身的认知偏见。他们的资讯来源刻意多样化,引用来自不同领域的深奥理念,经常是系统思考者,并以将社会问题归因于复杂的激励与机构交互作用,而非个体邪恶为傲”[109]

公众形象

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用AI生成的曼焦内圣人图像

汤普森被枪杀后,嫌疑人在许多社交媒体用户眼中成为“民间英雄”[71][114][115]。纽约市的华盛顿广场公园佛罗里达大学甚至举办多场模仿曼焦内的“撞脸比赛[116][117][118]

曼焦内被捕后,他在社交媒体上得到了广泛支持与赞誉[119]。自他的身份在X/Twitter平台曝光后,原本被删除的X/Twitter帐号也迅速恢复;追随者数量激增至超过46万人,一名冒充他的YouTube用户帐号则在获得大量点击后被删除[120]。根据“网络传染研究机构”的数据,“#FreeLuigi”标签的变体在他被捕后于 X 平台上被分享超过五万次[121]。曼焦内所获的支持反映公众对医疗保险业的企业垄断以及被认为不公正的索赔拒绝行为之不满[20][21][122][22]。此案件进一步激发对医疗保险改革的呼声[23]

网路上流传著曼焦内被描绘成罗马天主教圣人的图像[123][124]。支持曼焦内的周边商品曾在EtsyAmazon上架,但很快遭下架[125] [126][127]。据报导指,部分商品因来自联合健康集团的版权与DMCA侵权申请而被移除[128]。另有用户分享曼焦内的狱中账户信息,鼓励捐款以帮助他在监狱小卖部购买“零食、饮料与平板电脑”等物品[129]。《独立报》指出,他在宾夕凡尼亚州拘留期间共收到超过100封信件[130]

曼焦内因其出众的外貌而受到广泛关注[131][132],《时代杂志》记者卡拉·阿莱莫表示,他已成为“某种程度上的性感象征[133]。12月23日,曼焦内在曼哈顿法庭出庭后,他所穿的酒红色毛衣引发X/Twitter和Threads热议,许多用户最初误认该毛衣来自Maison Margiela品牌。随后经确认,这件毛衣实为诺德斯特龙百货公司出品的“可水洗美丽诺羊毛圆领毛衣”,并被网友戏称为“曼焦内美丽诺”[134]。该款毛衣迅速在市场上售罄[135][136]。一名刑事司法教授在接受《女装日报》采访时提到曼焦内的网络热度时指出:“曼焦内的案例让我们看到,他迅速成为民间英雄,同时也是一名时尚的民间英雄[135]。”

游街示众

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12月19日,曼焦内从宾夕凡尼亚州押解至纽约期间,执法人员进行一场备受关注的“游街示众”。在这场示众中,他被大批全副武装的执法人员押送,纽约市长艾瑞克·亚当斯也亲自出席[137]史丹福法学院教授罗伯特‧韦斯伯格认为:“联邦调查局和纽约地方检察官办公室本有可能以更低调的方式转移曼焦内,但他们选择公开示众。”一些法律专家则批评此举为“明显且不必要的自我宣传”。耶鲁法学院的豪尔赫·卡马乔指出:“在曼焦内这样的案件中,嫌疑人因为大众对医疗保险公司的不满而获得部分同情,此类做法可能会适得其反[138][139]。”

社交媒体上,许多用户分享迷因,将曼焦内的“游街示众”比作耶稣受难超人电影的桥段,甚至是文艺复兴时期的画作[140][141][142][143][144][145]

12月23日,曼焦内于纽约法庭对州级指控表达不认罪。他的辩护律师阿格尼菲洛在庭上指责纽约市长亚当斯策划这场“不必要且政治化的游街示众”,并批评此举可能妨碍曼焦内获得公平审判。她补充:“作为市长,亚当斯应该更清楚无罪推定的重要性。”她进一步指出,亚当斯的行为可能是为了转移外界对他自身正面临指控的注意力[146][147][148][149]

民调

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经济学人》/YouGov在12月15日至17日期间调查了1553名美国成年公民,结果显示,43%的受访者对曼焦内抱持“偏负面或非常负面”的看法,21%表示“偏正面或非常正面”,另有37%表示不确定。在18至29岁的年轻族群中,曼焦内的支持率最高,正面评价以39%比29%略胜负面评价,而在极自由派的受访者中,支持率更高达47%比31%。相对而言,65岁以上的年长者(65%对5%)及极保守的受访者(62%对8%)对曼焦内最不支持[150]

战略政治中心的一项线上民调于12月11日对455名美国成年人进行调查,发现“61%的受访者对曼焦内持强烈或偏负面的看法”,19%表示正面或偏正面,21%则未表态。调查指出,年龄对看法影响显著,45岁以下受访者对曼焦内的评价比45岁以上者更为正面。同时,男性受访者比女性更倾向支持曼焦内,黑人西班牙裔受访者的支持率也高于白人[151]。调查进一步指出,年轻人对曼焦内的看法“远比他们对汤普森及联合健康保险的看法更正面”[152][153]

CloudResearch于12月19日进行一项基于人工智能的调查,样本数达6000名美国成年人,结果显示,约四分之一的受访者对曼焦内抱有同情[154]

流行文化

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曼焦内多次出现在美国深夜喜剧节目《周六夜现场》第50季的短剧中。喜剧演员克里斯·洛克在节目开场的独白中幽默提及曼焦内被捕一事;另一个短剧中,莎拉·谢尔曼饰演的南希·格雷斯对曼焦内在网路上的支持声浪表示震惊,并采访由凯南·汤普森饰演的一名宾州麦当劳的常客[155],以及艾米尔·瓦基姆饰演的一位与曼焦内长相相似的人[156][157][158]。在节目〈周末更新〉的环节中,主播科林·约斯特麦可·切针对曼焦内被引渡至纽约市发表评论[159],当约斯特提到曼焦内的名字时,观众席突如其来的欢呼让他感到意外[160][161]。约斯特的反应在社交媒体上引发不同的看法[162]皮尔斯·摩根史蒂芬·米勒珍妮弗·塞伊也批评《周六夜现场》的观众对此事的反应[163][164]

据《Vulture》报导,有关曼焦内的纪录片正在筹备中[165],其中一部由艾力士·吉伯尼Anonymous Content合作制作[166],另一部则由史蒂芬·罗伯特·摩尔斯制作[167]。此外,ABC于2024年12月19日播出特别版新闻纪录片《大追捕:路易吉·曼焦内与CEO谋杀案》作为其《20/20》节目的一部分[168][169]

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  100. ^ 100.0 100.1 Dee, Katherine. Inside the mind of Luigi Mangione. The Spectator World. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-10] (美国英语). 
  101. ^ Branko Marcetic. Luigi Mangione's Anger Wasn't Neatly Ideological. Jacobin. 2024-12-10 (英语). 
  102. ^ Katersky, Aaron. UnitedHealthcare CEO shooting suspect inspired by Unabomber: NYPD analysis. ABC News. 2024-12-10 [2024-12-11] (英语). 
  103. ^ Ferguson, Malcolm. The Murky Right-Wing Politics of the Alleged UHC Shooter. The New Republic. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-09]. ISSN 0028-6583 (英语). 
  104. ^ Rhian Lubin. Alleged CEO killer praised Elon Musk and backed Peter Thiel in social media posts. Independent.co.uk. 2024-12-10 (英语). 
  105. ^ Coen, Susie; Jewers, Chris. Who is Luigi Mangione? The Ivy League student charged with murdering insurance boss. The Telegraph. 2024-12-11 [2024-12-11]. ISSN 0307-1235 (英国英语). 
  106. ^ Luigi Mangione is the median American voter. The Guardian. [2024-12-17] (英语). 
  107. ^ There Are a Lot of Men Like Luigi Mangione. gq.com. GQ. [2024-12-17] (英语). 
  108. ^ The political lessons of Luigi Mangione's media diet. politico.com. Politico. [2024-12-17] (英语). 
  109. ^ 109.0 109.1 Dodds, Io. The very online 'gray tribe' philosophy of alleged UnitedHealth killer Luigi Mangione. The Independent. 2024-12-13 [2024-12-17]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-17) (英语). 
  110. ^ Luigi Mangione and the Gray Tribe: The peculiar worldview of America's latest heartthrob. The Times of India. 2024-12-13 [2024-12-17]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-14) (英语). 
  111. ^ Express, Dallas. Mangione's X account frequently engages with topics related to religion, history, ethics, and politics. Dallas Express. 2024-12-11 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  112. ^ Rothpletz, Peter. Luigi Mangione is the median American voter. The Guardian. 2024-12-13 [2024-12-17] (英语). 
  113. ^ McCartney, Micah. Luigi Mangione proposed plan to tackle Japan's falling birth rate. Newsweek. 2024-12-10 [2024-12-17]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-15) (英语). 
  114. ^ Watercutter, Angela. The Internet's Obsession With Luigi Mangione Signals a Major Shift. Wired. [2024-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-10) (英语). 
  115. ^ The dark fandom behind CEO murder suspect Luigi Mangione. www.bbc.com. [2024-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-17) (英语). 
  116. ^ Edwards, Samantha. The UnitedHealthcare CEO's killing united the internet with an eerie anti-capitalist catharsis. The Globe and Mail. 2024-12-06 [2024-12-17]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-08) (加拿大英语). 
  117. ^ Meko, Hurubie. Some on Social Media See Suspect in C.E.O. Killing as a Folk Hero. The New York Times. 2024-12-07 (英语). 
  118. ^ Castro, Sabrina. Hundreds gather at UF for Luigi Mangione lookalike contest amid murder case. The Independent Florida Alligator. 2024-12-13 [2024-12-17] (美国英语). 
  119. ^ Searcey, Dionne; Kliff, Sarah. Reaction to C.E.O. Killing Exposes Frustrations With Health System. The New York Times. 2024-12-11 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  120. ^ Romine, Elise Hammond, Lauren Mascarenhas, Michelle Watson, Steve Almasy, Taylor. Luigi Mangione, the suspect in UnitedHealthcare CEO shooting, appears in court. CNN. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-10] (英语). 
  121. ^ The dark fandom behind CEO murder suspect Luigi Mangione. www.bbc.com. [2024-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-17) (英语). 
  122. ^ Luigi Mangione murder case draws scrutiny of health claim denial rates, with three of Maryland's top insurers higher than average. Insurance News. 2024-12-18 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  123. ^ Ross, Alexander Reid. Lost in the Luigi Mangione Fun House. New Lines Magazine. 2024-12-18 [2024-12-24] (英语). 
  124. ^ Farfan, Isa. The Meme Glorification of Luigi Mangione. Hyperallergic. 2024-12-11 [2024-12-24] (美国英语). 
  125. ^ Roberson, Evan. The Alleged UnitedHealthcare Shooter Has Merch. A Lot of Merch.. VICE. 2024-12-10 [2024-12-11] (美国英语). 
  126. ^ Ritzen, Stacey. GoFundMe, Etsy Crack Down on Support of Luigi Mangione, Accused of Killing Healthcare CEO. Mens' Journal. 2024-12-10 [2024-12-11] (英语). 
  127. ^ Gilbert, David. Luigi Mangione Is Everywhere. Wired (英语). 
  128. ^ Koebler, Jason. Copyright Abuse Is Getting Luigi Mangione Merch Removed From the Internet. 404 Media. 2024-12-19 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  129. ^ Sundel, Jenna. Why Luigi Mangione May Not Get $45,000 Donated to His Legal Defense. Newsweek. 2024-12-12 [2024-12-12] (英语). 
  130. ^ Luigi Mangione receives 87 pieces of mail and 163 donations while behind bars. The Independent. 2024-12-19 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  131. ^ Friedman, Vanessa. Luigi Mangione and the Danger of a Handsome Criminal. The New York Times. 2024-12-11 [2024-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-11) (英语). 
  132. ^ Makuch, Ben. Rage, race and good looks: the forces behind the lionization of a murder suspect. the Guardian. 2024-12-15 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  133. ^ Alaimo, Kara. The Internet Missed the Point on Luigi Mangione. TIME. 2024-12-13 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  134. ^ Mesa, Jesus. Retailers cash in on Luigi Mangione's obsession as sales pick up on merch. Newsweek. 2024-12-26 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  135. ^ 135.0 135.1 Botelho, Renan. Nordstrom, Maison Margiela Latest Brands Caught Up in Public's Fascination With Luigi Mangione. WWD. 2024-12-26 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  136. ^ Luigi Mangione's sweater sells out at Nordstrom one day after court appearance. Yahoo Life. 2024-12-25 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  137. ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma. At Luigi Mangione's Perp Walk, Mayor Eric Adams Appeared Stage Right. The New York Times. 2024-12-20 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  138. ^ Butterfield, Michelle. Luigi Mangione perp walk: Did it garner more support for suspected killer?. 2024-12-20 [2024-12-20]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-20) (英语). 
  139. ^ Arshad, Minnah. Paparazzi and protesters: CEO shooting suspect's unusual journey to New York City. USA Today. [2024-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-20) (英语). 
  140. ^ Nadal, Emily. Did the NYPD's perp walk of Luigi Mangione backfire?. Gothamist. 2024-12-20 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  141. ^ Simon, Ed. The Canonization of St. Luigi. Hyperallergic. 2024-12-20 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  142. ^ Urban, Elizabeth. Social Media Users Compare Luigi Mangione to 'Prettier Jesus' After Perp Walk in New York: 'Look Like a 21st Century Martyr'. 2024-12-20 [2024-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-21) (英语). 
  143. ^ 'Don't They Want Us To Hate Him': Social Media Users React To Luigi Mangione's NYC Arrival. HuffPost. 2024-12-20 [2024-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-21) (英语). 
  144. ^ Huggins, Katherine. NYPD roasted over Luigi Mangione perp walk pics: 'How you turn a man into a legend'. The Daily Dot. 2024-12-20 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  145. ^ Eric Adams & the NYPD Held a Theatrical Photo Shoot With Luigi Mangione. Jezebel. [2024-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-20) (英语). 
  146. ^ Luigi Mangione pleads not guilty in killing of UnitedHealthcare CEO on N.Y. state charges. NBC News. [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  147. ^ Mangione Pleads Not Guilty in First N.Y. State Court Appearance. The New York Times. [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  148. ^ Gans, Jared. Luigi Mangione's lawyer blasts New York officials for 'staged' perp walk. The Hill. [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  149. ^ Katersky, Aaron; Murphy, T. Michelle; Charalambous, Peter; Hutchinson, Bill. Luigi Mangione's attorney blasts police, mayor for using the accused CEO killer as 'political fodder'. ABC News. 2024-12-23 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  150. ^ Frankovic, Kathy; Montgomery, David. Presidential pardons, billionaires, and Luigi Mangione: December 15-17, 2024 Economist/YouGov Poll. YouGov. 2024-12-18 [2024-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-19) (英语). 
  151. ^ Rascius, Brendan. How do Americans feel about Luigi Mangione? Poll finds generational and gender divide. Miami Herald. 2024-12-13 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  152. ^ Del Rey, Michelle. Poll: Young Americans favor Luigi Mangione over UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson. The Independent. 2024-12-14 [2024-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-16) (英语). 
  153. ^ Buchman, Jordan. In First Poll Released Since Killing, Young Americans Favor Luigi Mangione over UnitedHealthcare & Slain CEO Brian Thompson. Center for Strategic Politics (新闻稿). 2024-12-13 [2024-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-14) (英语). 
  154. ^ 1 in 4 Americans sympathize with Luigi Mangione; AI poll reveals why. azfamily.com. Arizona Family. [2024-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-23) (英语). 
  155. ^ Itzkhoff, Dave. On 'S.N.L.,' Luigi Mangione Is Busting Out All Over. The New York Times. 2024-12-15 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  156. ^ Blanchet, Brenton. UnitedHealthcare Shooting Suspect Luigi Mangione Gets SNL Treatment with Nancy Grace Cold Open: You 'Made Him a Sex Symbol'. People. Dotdash Meredith. 2024-12-15 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  157. ^ Graziosi, Graig. Luigi Mangione fans baffle SNL's unhinged Nancy Grace. The Independent. independent.co.uk. 2024-12-16 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  158. ^ Morrow, Brendan. 'SNL' spoofs reactions to Luigi Mangione's arrest as Adam Sandler returns, Chris Rock hosts. USA Today. Gannett. 2024-12-15 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  159. ^ Vaillencourt, William. 'SNL' Recap: Weekend Update's Colin Jost, Michael Che Exchange Jokes. Rolling Stone (Penske Media Corporation). 2024-12-22 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  160. ^ Skinner, Paige. Colin Jost Appears Shocked As 'SNL' Crowd Cheers For Luigi Mangione. HuffPost. BuzzFeed. 2024-12-22 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  161. ^ Wilstein, Matt. Colin Jost Scolds 'SNL' Audience Cheering for Luigi Mangione. The Daily Beast. The Daily Beast Company LLC. 2024-12-22 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  162. ^ Kelly, Keegan. 'SNL' Twitter Can't Decide Whether or Not to Cancel Colin Jost for That Luigi Mangione Joke. Cracked.com. Literally Media Ltd. 2024-12-22 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  163. ^ Minton, Matt. Piers Morgan Calls 'SNL' Audience "So Disgusting" After They Cheered for Luigi Mangione: "Shameful Moment for 'SNL'". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. 2024-12-22 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  164. ^ Parkel, Inga. Piers Morgan slams 'disgusting' SNL audience for cheering Luigi Mangione. The Independent. independent.co.uk. 2024-12-23 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  165. ^ Frank, Jason P. Four Luigi Mangione Documentaries Are in the Works (So Far). Vulture. 2024-12-18 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  166. ^ Siegel, Tatiana. Luigi Mangione Documentary in the Works From Alex Gibney, Anonymous Content. Variety. 2024-12-16 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  167. ^ Yossman, K. J. Luigi Mangione Documentary in the Works From Alex Gibney, Anonymous ContentSecond Luigi Mangione Documentary in the Works From 'Amanda Knox' Producer (EXCLUSIVE). Variety. 2024-12-16 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  168. ^ Hartzog, Oscar. How to Watch Luigi Mangione ABC 20/20 Documentary Online. Rolling Stone. 2024-12-19 [2024-12-26] (英语). 
  169. ^ Schnieder, Michael. ABC News to Air Luigi Mangione Documentary Special on Thursday (EXCLUSIVE). Variety. 2024-12-17 [2024-12-26] (英语).