角鲨属
角鲨属 化石时期：
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|---|---|
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| 白斑角鲨（Squalus acanthias） | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 软骨鱼纲 Chondrichthyes |
| 亚类： | 鲨总目 Selachimorpha |
| 目： | 角鲨目 Squaliformes |
| 科： | 角鲨科 Squalidae |
| 属： | 角鲨属 Squalus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| 种 | |
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角鲨属（学名：Squalus）是角鲨科下的一属。这属的鲨鱼都有圆滑的背鳍鳍棘，在上颚及下颚的牙齿大小接近，尾柄有两侧龙骨。它们一般都有上尾前小窝，尾鳍没有近端凹刻。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[2]
- 白斑角鲨 Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758
- Squalus albicaudus Viana, M. R. de Carvalho & U. L. Gomes, 2016
- Squalus albifrons Last, W. T. White & J. D. Stevens, 2007
- Squalus altipinnis Last, W. T. White & J. D. Stevens, 2007
- Squalus bahiensis Viana, M. R. de Carvalho & U. L. Gomes, 2016
- 勃氏角鲨 Squalus blainville (A. Risso, 1827)
- Squalus brevirostris S. Tanaka (I), 1917
- Squalus bucephalus Last, Séret & Pogonoski, 2007
- Squalus chloroculus Last, W. T. White & Motomura, 2007
- Squalus clarkae Pfleger, Grubbs, Cotton & Daly-Engel, 2018
- Squalus crassispinus Last, M. J. Edmunds & Yearsley, 2007
- 古巴角鲨 Squalus cubensis Howell-Rivero, 1936
- Squalus edmundsi W. T. White, Last & J. D. Stevens, 2007
- Squalus formosus W. T. White & Iglésias, 2011
- Squalus grahami W. T. White, Last & J. D. Stevens, 2007
- Squalus griffini Phillipps, 1931
- Squalus hemipinnis W. T. White, Last & Yearsley, 2007
- 日本角鲨 Squalus japonicus Ishikawa, 1908
- Squalus lalannei Baranes, 2003
- Squalus lobularis Viana, M. R. de Carvalho & U. L. Gomes, 2016
- 大眼角鲨 Squalus megalops (W. J. Macleay, 1881)
- 黑尾角鲨 Squalus melanurus Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979
- 长吻角鲨 Squalus mitsukurii D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1903
- Squalus montalbani Whitley, 1931
- Squalus nasutus Last, L. J. Marshall & W. T. White, 2007
- Squalus notocaudatus Last, W. T. White & J. D. Stevens, 2007
- Squalus quasimodo Viana, M. R. de Carvalho & U. L. Gomes, 2016
- 窄吻角鲨 Squalus rancureli Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979
- Squalus raoulensis Duffy & Last, 2007
- Squalus shiraii Viana & Carvalho, 2020[3]
- Squalus suckleyi (Girard, 1855)
参考
[编辑]- Squalus. ITIS. 2006 [4 May, 2006].
- Compagno, Dando, & Fowler, Sharks of the World, Princeton University Press, New Jersey 2005 ISBN 0-691-12072-2
- ^ Sepkoski, J.J.Jr. A Compendium of Fossil Marine Animal Genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 2002, 363: 1–560 [2020-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-23）.
- ^ Squalus Linnaeus, 1758. GBIF. [2023-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-30）.
- ^ Sarah T. F. L. Viana and Marcelo R. de Carvalho. 2020. Squalus shiraii sp. nov. (Squaliformes, Squalidae), A New Species of Dogfish Shark from Japan with Regional Nominal Species Revisited. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 96(2): 275-311. DOI: 10.3897/zse.96.51962