蚊蝎蛉属
蚊蝎蛉属
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 长翅目 Mecoptera |
| 科： | 蚊蝎蛉科 Bittacidae |
| 属： | 蚊蝎蛉属 Bittacus Latreille, 1805 |
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蚊蝎蛉属（学名：Bittacus）为蚊蝎蛉科的一个属。蚊蝎蛉常栖息于未破坏的林地中，在荫庇处缓慢飞行或悬挂在植物上。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[1]
- Bittacus acutus Zhang, Du & Hua, 2020
- Bittacus aequalis Navás, 1914
- Bittacus africanus Esben-Petersen, 1915
- Bittacus alexanderi Byers, 1999
- Bittacus alluaudi Navás, 1914
- Bittacus andinus Londt & Byers, 1974
- Bittacus angrensis Souza Lopes & Mangabeira, 1942
- Bittacus annae Londt, 1972
- Bittacus aripuanaensis (Penny, 1977)
- Bittacus aripuanensis (Penny, 1977)
- Bittacus armatus Tjeder, 1956
- Bittacus banksi Esben-Petersen, 1915
- Bittacus bartolozzii Bicha, 2015
- Bittacus berlandi Capra, 1939
- Bittacus biamensis Novokshonov, 1993
- 双角蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus bicornis Londt, 1993
- 双叉蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus bifurcatus Hua & Tan, 2008
- Bittacus blancheti Pictet, 1836
- Bittacus boraceiensis Morgante, 1967
- Bittacus boranicus Capra, 1939
- Bittacus brasiliensis Klug, 1838
- Bittacus brunipennis (Colluci & Amorim, 2000)
- Bittacus brunneus Esben-Petersen, 1927
- Bittacus bullatus Londt, 1972
- Bittacus burgeoni Navás, 1930
- Bittacus byersi Londt, 1972
- Bittacus capensis (Thunberg, 1784)
- Bittacus caprai Londt, 1972
- Bittacus carpenteri Cheng, 1957
- Bittacus chevalieri (Navás, 1908)
- Bittacus chilensis Klug, 1838
- Bittacus chlorostigma MacLachlan, 1881
- 周氏蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus choui Hua & Tan, 2007[2]
- Bittacus chujoi Issiki & Cheng, 1947
- 环带蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus cirratus Tjeder, 1956
- Bittacus coheri Bicha
- Bittacus contumax Tjeder, 1956
- Bittacus coreanus Issiki, 1929
- Bittacus cottrelli Londt, 1972
- Bittacus cruzi Machado, Mendes & Rafael, 2018
- 吊罗山蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus diaoluoshanus Chen & Hua
- Bittacus dilobus Hua, 2022
- Bittacus discors Navás, 1914
- Bittacus disternum Byers, 1996
- Bittacus diversinervis Souza Lopes & Mangabeira, 1942
- Bittacus egestionis Carpenter, 1955
- Bittacus elisabethae Navás, 1930
- Bittacus eremus Lambkin, 1988
- Bittacus erythrostigma Byers, 1975
- Bittacus femoralis Klug, 1838
- Bittacus ferreirai Machado, Mendes & Rafael, 2018
- Bittacus flavescens Klug, 1838
- 浅黄蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus flavidus Huang & Hua, 2005[3]
- Bittacus formosanus Issiki, 1927
- Bittacus fritzi Williner, 1990
- Bittacus froehlichi (Collucci & Amorim, 2000)
- Bittacus fumosus Esben-Petersen, 1913
- Bittacus geniculatus Erichson, 1848
- Bittacus goldbachi Williner, 2000
- Bittacus gressitti Cheng, 1957
- Bittacus hageni Brauer, 1860
- 海南蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus hainanicus Tan & Hua, 2009
- Bittacus hansoni Byers, 2004
- Bittacus henryi Kimmins, 1928
- Bittacus homburgerae Navás, 1933
- Bittacus imatongensis Mickoleit, 1979
- 缠绕蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus implicatas Huang et Hua[4]
- Bittacus indicus Walker, 1853
- Bittacus insularis Esben-Petersen, 1915
- Bittacus issikii Miyamoto, 1979
- Bittacus italicus (Müller, 1766)
- Bittacus jiulianshanus Chen, Tan & Hua, 2013
- 鹿儿岛蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus kagoshimaensis Issiki, 1929
- Bittacus kimminsi Tjeder, 1956
- Bittacus kunenensis Wood, 1933
- Bittacus lachlani Navás, 1925
- Bittacus laevipes Navás, 1909
- Bittacus latipennis Gerstaecker, 1885
- Bittacus latreillei (Collucci & Amorim, 2000)
- Bittacus leigongshanicus Hua, 2022
- Bittacus lepiduscretaceus Li, Zhang, Shih & Ren, 2018，种名为拉丁语 lepidus（潇洒的）+ cretaceus（白垩纪）。发现于缅甸北部克钦邦地区的胡康河谷的一块琥珀中，时代为白垩纪中期。[5]
- Bittacus leptocaudus Byers, 1965
- Bittacus leptocercus Navás, 1934
- 李氏蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus lii Zhou, 2003
- Bittacus lineatus Navás, 1914
- Bittacus livingstonei Londt, 1981
- 长角蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus longantennatus Chen, Tan & Hua, 2013
- Bittacus longilobus Zhang, Du & Hua, 2020
- 长突蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus longiprocessus [3]
- Bittacus maculatus Issiki, 1927
- Bittacus maculosus Byers, 1965
- Bittacus malaisei Tjeder, 1974
- Bittacus marginatus Miyake, 1913
- Bittacus mastrillii Navás, 1913
- 墨西哥蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus mexicanus Klug, 1838
- Bittacus milleri Londt, 1978
- 莫纳斯蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus monastyrskiyi Bicha, 2007
- Bittacus montanus Weele, 1910
- Bittacus moschinus Navás, 1914
- Bittacus multisetus Hua, 2022
- Bittacus nebulosus Klug, 1838
- 日本蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus nipponicus Navás, 1909
- Bittacus nodosus Rust & Byers, 1976
- 暗蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus obscurus Huang & Hua, 2005[3]
- Bittacus occidentis Walker, 1853
- Bittacus omega Morgante, 1967
- Bittacus oreinus Navás, 1914
- 巴拿马蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus panamensis Byers, 1958
- Bittacus parkeri Byers, 2004
- Bittacus peninsularis Byers, 1996
- Bittacus peringueyi Esben-Petersen, 1913
- Bittacus peterseni Kimmins, 1938
- 璧尔蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus pieli Navás, 1935
- Bittacus pignatellii Navás, 1932
- Bittacus pilicornis Westwood, 1846
- Bittacus pinguipalpi Wood, 1933
- Bittacus pintoi Souza Lopes & Mangabeira, 1942
- 扁蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus planus Cheng, 1950
- Bittacus pobeguini (Navás, 1908)
- Bittacus punctiger Westwood, 1846
- 净翅蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus puripennatus Cai & Hua, 2006[4]
- Bittacus rafaeli Machado, Higinio, Guevara & Ramos-Pastrana, 2022
- Bittacus rossi Londt, 1977
- Bittacus saigusai Miyamoto, 1984
- Bittacus schoutedeni Esben-Petersen, 1913
- Bittacus selysi Esben-Petersen, 1917
- 具毛蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus setigerus Chen, Tan & Hua, 2013
- Bittacus shaoguanensis Zhang, Du & Hua, 2020
- 中华蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus sinensis (Waker, 1853)
- 中国蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus sinicus Issiki, 1931
- Bittacus sjostedti Weele, 1910
- Bittacus smithersi Londt, 1972
- Bittacus sobrinus Tjeder, 1956
- Bittacus sonani Issiki, 1929
- Bittacus spatulatus Byers, 1996
- Bittacus stanleyi Byers, 1968
- Bittacus stigmaterus Say, 1823
- 纹翅蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus striatus Issiki, 1927
- Bittacus strigatus Hua & Chou, 1998
- Bittacus strigosus Hagen, 1861
- Bittacus succinus Carpenter, 1954
- Bittacus sylvaticus Byers, 1996
- Bittacus takaoensis Miyake, 1913
- Bittacus tamdaoensis Bicha, 2015
- Bittacus taraiensis Penny, 1969
- Bittacus tarsalis Miyamoto, 1984
- Bittacus testaceus Klug, 1838
- Bittacus texanus Banks, 1908
- 天目山蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus tienmushana Cheng, 1957
- Bittacus tjederi Londt, 1970
- 四边蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus trapezoideus Huang & Hua, 2005[3]
- 三角蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus triangularis Issiki, 1929
- Bittacus tuxeni Byers, 1975
- 乌苏里蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus ussuriensis Plutenko, 1985
- Bittacus varzeanus Machado, Mendes & Rafael, 2018
- Bittacus vazdemelloi Machado, 2019
- Bittacus vexilliferus Byers, 1970
- Bittacus vumbanus Smithers, 1960
- Bittacus wahlbergi Londt, 1972
- Bittacus walkeri Esben-Petersen, 1915
- Bittacus weelei Esben-Petersen, 1913
- Bittacus whartoni Byers, 2001
- Bittacus willmanni (Collucci & Amorim, 2001)
- 吴氏蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus wui Zhou, 2001
- Bittacus zambezinus Navás, 1931
- Bittacus zelichi Williner, 1990
- 浙江蚊蝎蛉 Bittacus zhejiangensis Tan & Hua, 2008[6]
- Bittacus zulu Londt, 1972
- 归入本属的物种：
- Thyridates novokschonovi Petrulevičius, 2003
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Bittacus Latreille, 1805. GBIF. [2023-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-08）.
- ^ 花保祯,谭江丽.中国大巴山蚊蝎蛉属一新种(长翅目,蚊蝎蛉科)[J].Zoological Systematics, 2007, 32(002):455-458.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0739.2007.02.037.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 黄蓬英,花保祯.中国蚊蝎蛉属四新种记述(长翅目,蚊蝎蛉科)[J].动物分类学报, 2005, 30(2).DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0739.2005.02.031.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 蔡立君,黄蓬英,花保祯.米仓山蚊蝎蛉二新种记述(长翅目:蚊蝎蛉科)[J].昆虫分类学报, 2006, 28(2):4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7482.2006.02.008.
- ^ 【虫研捷报】蚊蝎蛉属首次现身白垩纪. 百度. [2024-07-18].
- ^ 谭江丽,花保祯.浙江蚊蝎蛉属一新种(长翅目,蚊蝎蛉科)[J].Zoological Systematics, 2008, 33(003):487-490.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0739.2008.03.011.