第二次反法同盟

第二次反法同盟战争
法国革命战争的一部分
War of the second coalition 点击图片连结至战斗 由左至右，由上至下为： 金字塔、尼罗河、苏黎世、马伦戈、霍恩林登、海地战役
日期 1799年-1802年 地点 中欧、意大利 结果 法军获胜, 法奥签订吕内维尔条约, 法英签订亚眠和约
参战方
第二次反法同盟: 神圣罗马帝国 (至 1801) 奥地利 大不列颠 英国 (1801起) 俄罗斯 奥斯曼帝国 马穆鲁克 鄂图曼叙利亚行省 那不勒斯 托斯卡纳大公国 葡萄牙王国 保王党 战时盟国 马尔他 美国 (美法短暂冲突)	法兰西第一共和国 法国的从属国: 巴达维亚共和国 姐妹共和国 罗马共和国 西班牙 波兰军团
伤亡与损失
:79,500人死亡 200,000人受伤 140,000人被俘 其馀国家未知	:75,000人死伤 140,000人被俘

第二次反法同盟，1799年欧洲列强趁法军大将拿破仑的军队被困埃及的时机，再次发起反法战争。这次神圣罗马帝国联同英国、土耳其、俄罗斯组成了第二次反法同盟。但同年底拿破仑只身返国，发动雾月政变，任首席执政官，并取得法国军政大权，成为法国第一执政。此后拿破仑亲自指挥义大利方面军，回头对付反法各国，1800年6月14日拿破仑在马伦哥之役大败奥地利军，帝国不得不与拿破仑议和，迫使第二次反法同盟解体。

注脚

参考文献

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