分舌花蜂科
分舌花蜂科
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| Colletes daviesanus | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 膜翅目 Hymenoptera |
| （未分级）： | 单距类 Unicalcarida |
| 亚目： | 细腰亚目 Apocrita |
| 下目： | 针尾下目 Aculeata |
| 总科： | 蜜蜂总科 Apoidea |
| 科： | 分舌花蜂科 Colletidae Lepeletier, 1841 |
| 亚科 | |
分舌花蜂科（学名：Colletidae），又称穴泥蜂科，是膜翅目细腰亚目蜜蜂总科之下的一个科，属于一种昆虫纲的节肢动物。 本科物种会令用它们的口器去把分泌物涂抹到蜂巢内各个单位的内壁，以使之变得平滑。这些分泌物干涸后会令蜂巢的内壁变得好像被衬了一层玻璃纸那样。
分舌花蜂科之下有5亚科、54属，合计超过2000个物种。这些物种并不是好像蜜蜂那样群居，而是很明显的孤立生活，即使它们的蜂巢很多时候都建筑在一起。当中其中两个亚科（Euryglossinae与Hylaeinae）的物种并没有让它们携带花粉的装备，而这些装备在其他蜂类都很常见。
分类
[编辑]本科包括以下属：
- Aageocolletes Engel, 2022
- Actenosigynes Moure, Graf & Urban, 1999
- Aenarete Engel & Gonzalez, 2022
- Aglaocolletes Engel, 2022
- Albinapis Urban & Graf, 2000
- Alfkenylaeus Snelling, 1985
- Amphylaeus Michener, 1965
- Analastoroides Rayment, 1950
- Andrenopsis Cockerell, 1905
- Anoediscelis Toro & Moldenke, 1979
- Anomalohesma Exley, 1977
- Anthoglossa Smith, 1853
- Apatosigynes Engel, 2021
- Argohesma Exley, 1969
- Asciocolletes Engel, 2022
- Baeocolletes Michener, 1965
- Baptonedys Moure, Urban & Graf, 1999
- Belopria Moure, 1956
- Bicolletes Friese, 1908
- Biglossidia Moure, 1948
- Boreopsis Ikudome, 1991
- Brachyglossula Hedicke, 1922
- Brachyhesma Michener, 1965
- Cactocolletes Engel, 2020
- Cadeguala Reed, 1892
- Cadegualina Michener, 1986
- Callohesma Michener, 1965
- Callomelitta Smith, 1853
- Calloproctus Engel, 2022
- Callorhiza Hirashima, 1989
- Caupolicana Spinola, 1851
- Caupolicanoides Michener, 1966
- Cephalocolletes Michener, 1989
- Ceratorhiza Hirashima, 1978
- Cercorhiza Hirashima, 1982
- Chaetohesma Exley, 1978
- Cheesmania Hirashima, 1981
- Chilicola Spinola, 1851
- Chilicolletes Michener, 1989
- Chilioediscelis Toro & Moldenke, 1979
- Chrysocolletes Michener, 1965
- Chrysopasiphae Engel, 2022
- Cladocerapis Cockerell, 1904
- Cnemidorhiza Hirashima, 1981
- Colletellus Michener, 1965
- 分舌蜂属 Colletes Latreille, 1802
- Conospermapis Engel, 2022
- Cornylaeus Snelling, 1985
- Crawfordapis Moure, 1964
- Cygnella Engel, 2022
- Cyranocolletes Engel, 2022
- Dasycolletes Smith, 1853
- Dasyhesma Michener, 1965
- Diphaglossa Spinola, 1851
- Edwyniana Moure, 1954
- Eremocolletes Engel, 2022
- Euhesma Michener, 1965
- Eulonchopria Brèthes, 1909
- Euprosopis Perkins, 1912
- Euryglossa Smith, 1853
- Euryglossella Cockerell, 1910
- Euryglossidia Cockerell, 1910
- Euryglossina Cockerell, 1910
- Euryglossina Exley
- Euryglossula Michener, 1965
- Eusphecogastra Hirashima, 1992
- Excolletes Michener, 1965
- Filiglossa Rayment, 1959
- Geodiscelis Michener & Rozen, 1999
- Glossurocolletes Michener, 1965
- Gnathoprosopis Perkins, 1912
- Gnathylaeus Bridwell, 1919
- Gongyloprosopis Snelling, 1982
- Goniocolletes Cockerell, 1907
- Gressittapis Hirashima, 1978
- Hadrorhiza Hirashima, 1980
- Halictanthrena Ducke, 1907
- Hemicotelles Toro & Cabezas, 1977
- Hemirhiza Michener, 1965
- Henicohesma Exley, 1968
- Hesperocolletes Michener, 1965
- Heterapis Cockerell, 1911
- Heterapoides Sandhouse, 1943
- Heteroediscelis Toro & Moldenke, 1979
- Heterohesma Michener, 1965
- Hexantheda Ogloblin, 1948
- Hexaproctus Engel, 2022
- Hoplocolletes Michener, 1965
- Hylaeine Fabricius, 1793
- Hylaeorhiza Michener, 1965
- 叶舌蜂属 Hylaeus Fabricius, 1793
- Hyleoides Smith, 1853
- Hyphesma Michener, 1965
- Kylopasiphae Michener, 1989
- Laccohylaeus Houston, 1981
- Lamprocolletes Smith, 1853
- Leioproctus Smith, 1853
- Lonchopria Vachal, 1905
- Lonchopriscus Engel, 2020
- Lonchorhyncha Michener, 1989
- Lysicolletes Rayment, 1935
- Machaerocolletes Engel, 2022
- Maynardapis Engel, 2022
- Melittosmithia Schulz, 1906
- Meroglossa Smith, 1853
- Metylaeus Bridwell, 1919
- Michenerapis Hirashima & Lieftinck, 1982
- Microdontura Cockerell, 1929
- Mimozibyne Engel, 2021
- Mourecotelles Toro & Cabezas, 1977
- Mydrosoma Smith, 1879
- Mydrosomella Michener, 1986
- Nanopasiphae Engel, 2022
- Neopasiphae Perkins, 1912
- Nesocolletes Michener, 1965
- Nesohylaeus Ikudome, 1989
- Nesoprosopis Perkins, 1899
- Niltonia Moure, 1964
- Nodocolletes Rayment, 1931
- Nomiocolletes Brèthes, 1909
- Noonadania Hirashima, 1978
- Noteopsis Ikudome, 1991
- Nothylaeus Bridwell, 1919
- Notocolletes Cockerell, 1916
- Odontocolletes Maynard, 1997
- Oediscelisca Moure, 1946
- Oroediscelis Michener, 2002
- Orohylaeus Michener, 2000
- Pachyprosopis Perkins, 1908
- Packercolletes Engel, 2022
- Palaeorhiza Perkins, 1908
- Papuanorhiza Hirashima, 1996
- Paracolletes Smith, 1853
- Paraheterorhiza Hiroshima, 1980
- Parapachyprosopis Exley, 1972
- Parapolyglossa Brauns, 1929
- Patagoniapis Engel & Gonzalez, 2022
- Patagonicola Packer, 2014
- Perditomorpha Ashmead, 1899
- Phenacolletes Cockerell, 1905
- Planihylaeus Houston, 1981
- Polyglossa Friese, 1909
- Prosopella Snelling, 1966
- Prosopis Fabricius, 1804
- Prosopisteron Cockerell, 1906
- Protodiscelis Brèthes, 1909
- Protomorpha Rayment, 1959
- Psilylaeus Snelling, 1985
- Ptiloglossa Smith, 1853
- Ptiloglossidia Moure, 1953
- Quasihesma Exley, 1968
- Reedapis Michener, 1989
- Rhamphocolletes Engel, 2022
- Rhynchocolletes Moure, 1943
- Sarocolletes Michener, 1989
- Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1825
- Sericogaster Westwood, 1835
- Sphaerhylaeus Cockerell, 1929
- Sphecogaster Hirashima, 1978
- Spinolapis
- Stenoediscelis Toro & Moldenke, 1979
- Stenohesma Michener, 1965
- Sthenele Engel, 2022
- Stilbopasiphae Engel, 2022
- Strandiella Friese, 1912
- Tetraglossula Ogloblin, 1948
- Torocolletes Michener, 1989
- Trachyrhiza Hirashima, 1980
- Trichocolletes Cockerell, 1912
- Tumidihesma Exley, 1996
- Turnerella Cockerell, 1910
- Walkerapis Engel, 2022
- Willinkapis Moure, 1953
- Xanthesma Michener, 1965
- Xanthocotelles Toro & Cabezas, 1979
- Xenochilicola Toro & Moldenke, 1979
- Xenorhiza Michener, 1965
- Xeromelissa Cockerell, 1926
- Zalygus Cockerell, 1929
- Zarhiopalea Hirasima, 1982
- Zikanapis Moure, 1945
- Zyzzocolletes Engel, 2022
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 吴燕如. 膜翅目：蜜蜂总科（I） (PDF). 横断山区昆虫. 1992, 2 (Dec 1992): 1378–1421 [2018-11-11]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-11-11） （中文（简体）及英语）.
- ^ Template:中国经济动物/52
