宽胸癞颈龟属

宽胸癞颈龟属
	曼宁癞颈龟
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	爬行纲 Reptilia
目：	龟鳖目 Testudines
亚目：	侧颈龟亚目 Pleurodira
科：	蛇颈龟科 Chelidae
亚科：	东澳蛇颈龟亚科 Chelodininae
属：	宽胸癞颈龟属 Myuchelys; Thomson & Georges, 2009
种
	贝氏癞颈龟 Myuchelys bellii; 贝林杰癞颈龟 Myuchelys georgesi; 宽胸癞颈龟 Myuchelys latisternum;
异名
	Wollumbinia （不合法名）

宽胸癞颈龟属（学名：Myuchelys）是蛇颈龟科下的一个属，该属的龟主要栖息东部和北部澳大利亚以及新几内亚的巴布亚省。而又多分布在所分布河流的支流和源头，其学名Myuchelys的来由是土著语Myuna，意即净水。^[1] 该属的龟有短颈，以及完全分离出咽部的咽盾。

分类学历史

1844年，该属下的贝氏癞颈龟被约翰·爱德华·格雷分到了南美洲的蟾头龟科下，^[3] 直到1988年才被纠正。^[4] 贝林杰癞颈龟、宽胸癞颈龟和曼宁癞颈龟最初也都是在齿缘癞颈龟属下，后来才被测出属于不同的进化枝。^[5]^[6] 其中宽胸癞颈龟经过多次反复及斟酌才被划宽胸癞颈龟属。^[7]^[8]^[9]

最早尝试将这些龟划到同一属的人也是约翰·爱德华·格雷（1867年），当时称作Euchelymys，^[10] 但是这个学名不久之后便被乔治·亚伯特·布兰洁（1889年）定为了齿缘癞颈龟属的同义词，^[11] 1929年被W·A·林霍尔姆永久弃用。^[12]

1897年，查理斯·沃尔特·德·维斯尝试将其分入新属Pelocomastes下，^[13] 但是随后便被认为这样做不正确，此学名也被定为齿缘癞颈龟属的次异名。^[14]

所谓的Wollumbinia是罗伯特·威廉·威尔士在2007年建立的，^[15] 然而其论文违反了国际动物命名法规第8、9条协议以及荐则8D，^[16]^[7] 因而被判为不合法名。 ^[16]^[7]^[17] 现在的学名Myuchelys是2009年确定的。^[1]

曼宁癞颈龟则在2013年被发现仍然是并系群，因此提出了一个新的单系群的属来处理此问题，所以曼宁癞颈龟被分到被描述的这一个新属Flaviemys属，成为Flaviemys属底下唯一的物种曼宁癞颈龟（学名：Flaviemys purvisi）。

参考资料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Thomson, S. & Georges, A. (2009) Myuchelys gen. nov. —a new genus for Elseya latisternum and related forms of Australian freshwater turtle (Testudines: Pleurodira: Chelidae) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Zootaxa 2053: 32–42.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Rhodin, Anders G.J.; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Inverson, John B.; Shaffer, H. Bradley; Roger, Bour. Turtles of the world, 2011 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status (PDF). Chelonian Research Monographs. 2011-12-31, 6: 000.213. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-01-22）.
^ Gray, J. E. 1844. Catalogue of the Tortoises, Crocodiles and Amphibaenians in the Collection of the British Museum. London. Edward Newman. 80pp.
^ Cann, J. (1998) Australian Freshwater Turtles. Beaumont Publishing, Singapore.
^ Gray, J.E. 1867. Description of a new Australian tortoise. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 3(20):43-45
^ Georges, A. & Adams, M. A phylogeny for Australian chelid turtles based on allozyme electrophoresis. Australian Journal of Zoology. 1992, 40(5): 453–476 [2012-05-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-23）.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Fritz, U. & Havaš, P. (2007) Checklist of Chelonians of the World. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Vertebrate Zoology (Dresden), 57, 149–368.
^ Fielder D, Vernes K, Alacs E, Georges A (2012) Mitochondrial variation among Australian freshwater turtles (genus Myuchelys), with special reference to the Endangered M. bellii. Endang Species Res 17:63-71
^ Georges A, Spencer RJ, Welsh M, Shaffer HB, Walsh R, Zhang X (2011) Application of the precautionary principle to taxa of uncertain status: the case of the Bellinger River turtle. Endang Species Res 14:127-134
^ Gray, J.E. (1871) On Euchelymys, a new genus and two new species of Australian freshwater tortoises. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (London), Series 4, 8, 117–118.
^ Boulenger, G.A. (1889) Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum, London.
^ Lindholm, W.A. (1929) Revidiertes Verzeichnis der Gattungen der rezenten Schildkröten nebst Notizen zur Nomenklatur einger Arten. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 81, 275–295.
^ de Vis, C.W. 1897. The extinct freshwater turtles of Queensland. Annals of the Queensland Museum. 3: 3-7.
^ Thomson, S. A. 2000 06 30: A Revision of the Fossil Chelid Turtles (Pleurodira) Described by C.W. De Vis, 1897. Memoires of the Queensland Museum 45(2):593-598. Brisbane. ISSN 0079-8835.
^ Wells, R.W. (2007) Some taxonomic and nomenclatural considerations on the Class Reptilia in Australia. A new genus of the Family Chelidae from eastern Australia. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） "Australian Biodiversity Record", 2007(3), 1–12. ISSN: 1325-2992
^ ^16.0 ^16.1 Georges, A. & Thomson, S. 2010. Diversity of Australasian freshwater turtles, with an annotated synonymy and keys to species. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Zootaxa 2496: 1–37.
^ Anders G.J. Rhodin, Peter Paul van Dijk, John B. Iverson, and H. Bradley Shaffer. 2010. Turtles of the World, 2010 Update: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[TG09-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Thomson, S. & Georges, A. (2009) Myuchelys gen. nov. —a new genus for Elseya latisternum and related forms of Australian freshwater turtle (Testudines: Pleurodira: Chelidae) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Zootaxa 2053: 32–42.

[ttwg2011-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Rhodin, Anders G.J.; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Inverson, John B.; Shaffer, H. Bradley; Roger, Bour. Turtles of the world, 2011 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status (PDF). Chelonian Research Monographs. 2011-12-31, 6: 000.213. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-01-22）.

[JEG44-3] Gray, J. E. 1844. Catalogue of the Tortoises, Crocodiles and Amphibaenians in the Collection of the British Museum. London. Edward Newman. 80pp.

[ca98-4] Cann, J. (1998) Australian Freshwater Turtles. Beaumont Publishing, Singapore.

[JEG67-5] Gray, J.E. 1867. Description of a new Australian tortoise. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 3(20):43-45

[ga92-6] Georges, A. & Adams, M. A phylogeny for Australian chelid turtles based on allozyme electrophoresis. Australian Journal of Zoology. 1992, 40(5): 453–476 [2012-05-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-23）.

[fr07-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Fritz, U. & Havaš, P. (2007) Checklist of Chelonians of the World. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Vertebrate Zoology (Dresden), 57, 149–368.

[field-8] Fielder D, Vernes K, Alacs E, Georges A (2012) Mitochondrial variation among Australian freshwater turtles (genus Myuchelys), with special reference to the Endangered M. bellii. Endang Species Res 17:63-71

[get-9] Georges A, Spencer RJ, Welsh M, Shaffer HB, Walsh R, Zhang X (2011) Application of the precautionary principle to taxa of uncertain status: the case of the Bellinger River turtle. Endang Species Res 14:127-134

[gray71-10] Gray, J.E. (1871) On Euchelymys, a new genus and two new species of Australian freshwater tortoises. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (London), Series 4, 8, 117–118.

[boul89-11] Boulenger, G.A. (1889) Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum, London.

[lind29-12] Lindholm, W.A. (1929) Revidiertes Verzeichnis der Gattungen der rezenten Schildkröten nebst Notizen zur Nomenklatur einger Arten. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 81, 275–295.

[dev97-13] Vis, C.W. 1897. The extinct freshwater turtles of Queensland. Annals of the Queensland Museum. 3: 3-7.

[st00-14] Thomson, S. A. 2000 06 30: A Revision of the Fossil Chelid Turtles (Pleurodira) Described by C.W. De Vis, 1897. Memoires of the Queensland Museum 45(2):593-598. Brisbane. ISSN 0079-8835.

[we97-15] Wells, R.W. (2007) Some taxonomic and nomenclatural considerations on the Class Reptilia in Australia. A new genus of the Family Chelidae from eastern Australia. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） "Australian Biodiversity Record", 2007(3), 1–12. ISSN: 1325-2992

[gt10-16] 16.0 ^16.1 Georges, A. & Thomson, S. 2010. Diversity of Australasian freshwater turtles, with an annotated synonymy and keys to species. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Zootaxa 2496: 1–37.

[iucn-17] Anders G.J. Rhodin, Peter Paul van Dijk, John B. Iverson, and H. Bradley Shaffer. 2010. Turtles of the World, 2010 Update: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]