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北京国安 vs 上海申花

賽事名稱	1997年中国足球甲A联赛
北京国安 上海申花 9 1
日期	1997年7月20日 (1997-07-20)
球場	北京，工人体育场
裁判	李英明

1997年7月20日，1997年中国足球甲A联赛第10轮的一场比赛在北京工人体育场举行，主场作战的北京国安对阵来访的上海申花。北京国安和上海申花都是中国足球甲A联赛的创始球队，自1994年以来经常排名联赛前列，其中在1995年上海申花和北京国安分别夺得了当季甲A联赛的冠军和亚军。

这场比赛是两队在1997赛季的第一次交锋；而在本每场比赛之前，双方都在经历了一定波折：北京国安在前一轮比赛中以1比5的大比分惨败给大连万达，这场对阵申花的比赛对于国安主教练金志扬来说是一个艰巨的任务，他需要重振球队士气；而上海申花在不久前更换了球队主教练，安杰伊·斯特雷劳走马上任，对阵北京国安的客场比赛也是他在申花执教的处子秀。

比赛伊始，上海申花积极进攻，而北京国安则采取了防守反击的策略。安德雷斯和曹限东在开场20分钟内为国安连进两球，申花则在第24分钟由吴承瑛扳回一城。然而，卡西亚诺和冈波斯又三次破门，使得上半场结束时比分定格在5比1，北京国安大比分领先。下半场，国安再进四球，将比分扩大到9比1，安德雷斯和卡西亚诺都完成了帽子戏法。

至今，这场比赛仍然保持着中国顶级足球联赛历史上单场比赛总进球及最大分差的记录（包括甲A联赛和中超联赛），京沪大战也成为了中国足球联赛中最大的看点之一。

Background

After the first three matchweeks of the 1997 Chinese Jia-A League, a mostly domestic Beijing Guoan squad, to their standards, performed mediocre at best. As a result, in April 1997, Guoan manager Jin Zhiyang brought in Paraguayan midfielder Jorge Campos and Kenyan international William Inganga to strengthen their squad. Inganga scored on his Guoan debut, making him the first foreign goalscorer for the club. This made Guoan realise the value that foreign players could bring to the team, and subsequently brought in Spanish forward Andrés Olivas and Paraguayan striker Casiano Delvalle, who replaced Inganga. Beijing Guoan also suffered a 5–1 away defeat to Dalian Wanda on 13 July, a week before the Shanghai Shenhua match, and entered a state of turmoil. The task fell on the shoulders of Jin Zhiyang to instantly change the morale within the team.

Originally appointing Yordan Stoykov as manager at the start of the season following Xu Genbao's resignation in hopes to bring in foreign influences at the club, Shanghai Shenhua replaced Stoykov with Andrzej Strejlau after a series of disappointing draws. This meant that Strejlau's first game in charge would be against Beijing Guoan, Shenhua's fiercest rival, whom they form the Jing–Hu rivalry with. The Shanghai Shenhua squad, which on paper was a stronger side than that of Beijing Guoan, had a generation of Chinese international footballers in Fan Zhiyi, Wu Chengying, Xie Hui, and Qi Hong.

Match

Summary

The match took place on 20 July 1997 with kick-off at 19:00. Beijing Guoan fielded a 4-4-2 formation with Fu Bin in goal. Xie Chaoyang, Li Hongjun, Lü Jun, and Wang Shaolei lined up in defence. Further up the pitch, captain Cao Xiandong was among the four midfielders who provided support for the two men up front: Andrés Olivas and Casiano Delvalle. Delvalle made his Guoan debut in this match, forming a strike partnership with Andrés Olivas and with his Paraguayan compatriot Jorge Campos supporting behind them in midfield – the first time the three have played together. Shanghai Shenhua, on the other hand, played a 5-4-1 formation with Russian goalkeeper Valeri Kleymyonov between the posts. Team captain Fan Zhiyi led the back line as manager Andrzej Strejlau played Xie Hui as the sole attacker; on the bench for Shenhua were the Paraguayan duo Adolfo Fatecha and Edgar Denis.

Starting the match, Beijing Guoan sat back to counter-attack, and as a result, Shanghai Shenhua gained the majority of the ball. In the third minute, a chance broke for Shenhua as Shen Si's free-kick connected with Fan Zhiyi, who could not keep the shot under the crossbar. The chances presented itself for Shenhua again, as Liu Jun had a prime opportunity to send Shenhua 1–0 up in the fourth minute, with Guoan defender Xie Chaoyang eventually chasing back to clear the ball away. Against the run of play, it was Guoan who opened the scoring; Cao Xiandong's cross from the right flank connected with the head of Olivas, who nodded the ball in. Shenhua players, who believed that Olivas was offside as he got on the receiving end of the cross, showed dissent to the referee. Guoan manager Jin Zhiyang noticed this shift in attitude, and urged his players to counter-attack more effectively. In the 20th minute, Cao Xiandong's shot, after being deflected by several Shenhua players on the way, squeezed past the fingertips of Kleymyonov and into the goal, giving Guoan a 2–0 lead.

Four minutes after the restart, Shenhua played out a short corner to Wu Chengying at the edge of the penalty area, who blasted the ball past a sea of Guoan defenders and Fu Bin, halving Guoan's advantage to a single goal. Guoan nearly had a third goal by the 30th minute, however, Olivas' header was saved by Kleymyonov. Guoan's third goal came two minutes later, as a free Delvalle inside the six-yard box headed the ball past Kleymyonov, restoring Guoan's two-goal advantage. Shenhua immediately had a chance to score a second; Qi Hong's shot on the rebound was inches wide of the post. Three minutes later, Cheng Yaodong brought down a charging Delvalle inside Shenhua's own penalty ara, and Li Yingming, the referee, penalised Cheng Yaodong as he pointed to the spot. Jorge Campos slotted the ball into the top left corner, increasing the advantage to three goals. Just before half-time, Fu Bin's distribution found Campos in space, and Campos charged forward to pull off a solo goal, which according to Jin Zhiyang, was the best goal of the match. At half-time, Guoan lead Shenhua by 5 goals to 1, the reverse of Guoan's last result against Dalian Wanda in Dalian.

After the break, Adolfo Fatecha and Edgar Denis came on to replace Qi Hong and Xie Hui, but it seemed like the Shenhua team had lost their spirit to fight. In the 58th minute, a Shenhua teammate found Fan Zhiyi through on goal, but his shot was well-blocked by Fu Bin. Four minutes later, a Zhou Ning through ball found Delvalle, who claimed his second goal of the match. In the 67th minutes, merely five minutes after the sixth goal, a high-cross from the left side found Olivas, whose header looped past the goalkeeper, getting his second goal of the match. In the 75th minute, a cross went through a Guoan player dragging out the lone goalkeeper, before Olivas' tap-in from point-blank range completed his hat-trick and gave Guoan an 8–1 lead. Five minutes later, a Delvalle low shot from the edge of the penalty arc went through the fatigued bodies of a set of Shenhua players and past the goalkeeper, completing his personal hat-trick. Guoan substitute Liu Jianjun received a second yellow card for a mistimed slide tackle and was sent off with two minutes and stoppage time still to go. Despite playing with 10-men for the remainder of the match, Guoan kept the scoreline at 9–1 until the final whistle. A total of eight yellow cards and one red card were dished out.

Details

Beijing Guoan v Shanghai Shenhua

20 July 1997 19:00 CST

Beijing Guoan	9–1	Shanghai Shenhua
16', 67', 75' Olivas 20' Cao Xiandong 32', 62', 80' Delvalle 37'（点球）, 45' Campos , 88' Liu Jianjun	Report	Wu Chengying 24'

Workers' Stadium, Beijing 裁判：Li Yingming

Beijing Guoan

Shanghai Shenhua

GK 1 Fu Bin DF 18 Wang Shaolei DF 13 Lü Jun 58' DF 5 Li Hongjun DF 3 Xie Chaoyang MF 14 Zhou Ning MF 12 Hu Jianping MF 8 Cao Xiandong (c) 79' MF 10 Jorge Campos FW 23 Andrés Olivas FW 24 Casiano Delvalle 82' Substitutes: GK 22 Yao Jian DF 2 Liu Jianjun 58' MF 15 Deng Lejun MF 16 Li Hongzheng 79' FW 7 Xie Feng 82' FW 9 Wang Tao FW 10 Yang Chen Manager: Jin Zhiyang

GK 30 Valeri Kleymyonov DF 15 Wu Bing DF 13 Mao Yijun DF 3 Cheng Yaodong DF 5 Fan Zhiyi (c) DF 4 Wu Chengying MF 18 Zhu Qi MF 10 Liu Jun MF 14 Shen Si MF 9 Qi Hong 46' FW 20 Xie Hui 46' Substitutes: GK 1 Cai Jianlin DF 2 Yao Jun DF 19 Li Chengming MF 23 Adolfo Fatecha 46' FW 6 Edgar Denis 46' FW 8 Zhang Yong FW 17 Zhang Yi Manager: Andrzej Strejlau

Assistant referees: Liu Yutao Li Bing

Match rules 90 minutes, no extra time or penalties. Three points awarded to winner, none to loser. One point awarded to each in the event of a draw. Seven named substitutes. Maximum of three substitutions.

Aftermath

The match went down in Chinese football history for recording the largest ever victory in the Chinese top-flight, a record that has yet to be broken as of the start of the 2024 season, and further escalated the Jing–Hu rivalry in the years that followed. After the game, the trio of Jorge Campos, Casiano Delvalle, and Andrés Olivas were dubbed by media as the "three foreign guns" (（中文）), citing their collective menace in the front lines.

In the return league fixture on 18 December, Shenhua beat Guoan 2–1, and Shenhua finished in a higher league position than Beijing Guoan, placed in second and third respectively. However, Beijing Guoan defeated Shanghai Shenhua in the 1997 Chinese FA Cup final at the Workers' Stadium, winning the club's second consecutive Chinese FA Cup title with a controversial Guoan winner which Shenhua manager Strejlau claimed to be offside.

In popular culture

In the 1997 Chinese film The Dream Factory, this football match was mentioned as part of a scene which involved actor Li Qi discussing contemporary news with Feng Xiaogang and He Bing.