欣佳浪山猪笼草

欣佳浪山猪笼草
	产于伯里拉山（Mount Belirang）的欣佳浪山猪笼草的下位笼
保护状况
	; 易危（IUCN 2.3）
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目：	石竹目 Caryophyllales
科：	猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae
属：	猪笼草属 Nepenthes
种：	欣佳浪山猪笼草 N. singalana
二名法
	Nepenthes singalana; Becc. (1886)
異名
	同物异名 Nepenthes junghuhnii; Macfarl. ex Ridl. (1917); Nepenthes pectinata; Danser (1928); [=N. gymnamphora/N. singalana]; N. pectinata × N. singalana; Danser (1928); 异物同名 Nepenthes singalana; auct. non Becc.: Macfarl. (1908); [=N. gracillima/N. singalana]; Nepenthes singalana; auct. non Becc.: Macfarl. (1914); [=N. alba]; Nepenthes singalana; auct. non Becc.: Tamin & M.Hotta in M.Hotta (1986) [=N. bongso/N. densiflora?/; N. gymnamphora/N. lavicola/N. singalana/; N. spathulata];

欣佳浪山猪笼草（学名：Nepenthes singalana）是苏门答腊特有的热带食虫植物，海拔分布范围为2000米至2900米。^[3]其得名于西苏门答腊省的欣佳浪山。其与上位猪笼草（N. diatas）和匙叶猪笼草（N. spathulata）之间存在着密切的近缘关系。

分类关系

2001年，查尔斯·克拉克对来自苏门答腊岛和西马来西亚的猪笼草进行了分支系统学分析，共利用了70个形态特征。以下为猪笼草进化树的“第3分支”，包含了欣佳浪山猪笼草及其他三个相关的物种。^[4]

密花猪笼草

unnamed

	上位猪笼草

unnamed

	欣佳浪山猪笼草

	匙叶猪笼草

自然杂交种

N. aristolochioides × N. singalana^[4]
N. bongso × N. singalana^[4]
N. gymnamphora × N. singalana^[4]
N. inermis × N. singalana^[5]
? N. singalana × N. spathulata^[4]

？欣佳浪山猪笼草与匙叶猪笼草的自然杂交种

参考文献

^ Macfarlane, J.M. 1908. Nepenthaceae. In: A. Engler. Das Pflanzenreich IV, III, Heft 36: 1–91.
^ Macfarlane, J.M. 1914. Family XCVI. Nepenthaceæ. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [pp. 279–288] In: J.S. Gamble. Materials for a flora of the Malayan Peninsula, No. 24. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Journal & Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 75(3): 279–391.
^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sumatra and Java. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
^ McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
Clarke et al. Nepenthes singalana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [11 May 2006]. Listed as Vulnerable (VU D2 v2.3)
Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012. A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 33–49.
（印尼文） Desti 2009. Anatomi daun dua jenis kantung semar (Nepenthes ampullaria Jack dan Nepenthes singalana Becc.). Thesis, Andalas University, Padang. Abstract
Hernawati & P. Akhriadi 2006. A Field Guide to the Nepenthes of Sumatra. PILI-NGO Movement, Bogor.
Macfarlane, J.M. 1914. Family XCVI. Nepenthaceæ. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [pp. 279–288] In: J.S. Gamble. Materials for a flora of the Malayan Peninsula, No. 24. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Journal & Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 75(3): 279–391.
（印尼文） Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
（德文） Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023
Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. doi:10.1086/660882
Ridley, H.N. 1915. Nepenthaceæ. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [pp. 168–169] In: XIII. The botany of Gunong Tahan, Pahang. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 6: 127–202.
Rottloff, S., U. Müller, R. Kilper & A. Mithöfer 2009. Micropreparation of single secretory glands from the carnivorous plant Nepenthes. Analytical Biochemistry 394(1): 135–137. doi:10.1016/j.ab.2009.07.013
Rottloff, S., R. Stieber, H. Maischak, F.G. Turini, G. Heubl & A. Mithöfer 2011. Functional characterization of a class III acid endochitinase from the traps of the carnivorous pitcher plant genus, Nepenthes. Journal of Experimental Botany 62(13): 4639–4647. doi:10.1093/jxb/err173
Shivas, R.G. 1984. Three Nepenthes from the Padang Highlands.PDF Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 13(1): 10–15.
（印尼文） Syamsuardi & R. Tamin 1994. Kajian kekerabatan jenis-jenis Nepenthes di Sumatera Barat. Project report, Andalas University, Padang. Abstract
（印尼文） Syamsuardi 1995. Klasifikasi numerik kantong semar (Nepenthes) di Sumatera Barat. [Numerical classification of pitcher plants (Nepenthes) in West Sumatra.] Journal Matematika dan Pengetahuan Alam 4(1): 48–57. Abstract
Wistuba, A. & H. Rischer 1996. Nepenthes lavicola, a new species of Nepenthaceae from the Aceh Province in the North of Sumatra. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 25(4): 106-111.

扩展阅读

食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中欣佳浪山猪笼草的照片（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：欣佳浪山猪笼草維基物種上的相關信息：欣佳浪山猪笼草

使用光学投影层析拍摄的欣佳浪山猪笼草的下位笼（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
约翰·英纳斯内部世界项目——欣佳浪山猪笼草（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[Macfarlane-1] Macfarlane, J.M. 1908. Nepenthaceae. In: A. Engler. Das Pflanzenreich IV, III, Heft 36: 1–91.

[2] Macfarlane, J.M. 1914. Family XCVI. Nepenthaceæ. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [pp. 279–288] In: J.S. Gamble. Materials for a flora of the Malayan Peninsula, No. 24. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Journal & Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 75(3): 279–391.

[JavaSumatra-3] McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sumatra and Java. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

[Clarke-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

[McPherson-5] McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

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