达勒姆主教
外观
达勒姆主教(Bishop of Durham)是英格兰约克省达勒姆教区的主教。该职位创立于635年,当时是林迪斯法恩主教(Bishop of Lindisfarne)。达勒姆主教是上议院议员,也是加冕典礼上护送君主的两位主教之一,另一位是巴斯和威尔斯主教。
达勒姆主教从11世纪开始就以达勒姆城堡为官邸,1832年改为奥克兰城堡,2012年7月,城堡的所有权被转移给奥克兰城堡信托基金(Auckland Castle Trust)并开始大规模修复工作 [1]。主教还在奥克兰城堡有办公室,但不再居住于此。[2]
参考文献
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- Molyneaux, George. The Formation of the English Kingdom in the Tenth Century. Oxford University Press. 2015. ISBN 978-0-19-871791-1.
- Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (编). Handbook of British Chronology 3rd, reprinted 2003. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1986: 216, 241–243. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
- Greenway, D. E. Bishops of Durham. Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces). British History Online. 1971: 29–32 [2022-03-21]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-19).
- Jones, B. Bishops of Durham. Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541: Volume 6: Northern Province (York, Carlise and Durham). British History Online. 1963: 107–109 [2022-03-21]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-22).
- Horn, J. M.; Smith, D. M.; Mussett, P. Bishops of Durham. Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857: Volume 11: Carlisle, Chester, Durham, Manchester, Ripon, and Sodor and Man Dioceses. British History Online. 2004: 73–77 [2022-03-21]. (原始内容存档于2014-08-29).
- Woolf, Alex, The Diocese of Lindisfarne: Organization and Pastoral Care, McGuigan, Neil; Woolf, Alex (编), The Battle of Carham: A Thousand Years On, Edinburgh: John Donald: 231–39, 2018, ISBN 978-1910900246 (英语)