古马其顿人

  此條目介紹的是历史上馬其頓王國的古希腊族群。关于作为北馬其頓主体民族的斯拉夫族群，请见「马其顿人」。关于希腊马其顿地区的族群，请见「马其顿人 (希腊人)」。关于其他含义，请见「马其顿人 (消歧义)」。

马其顿人 Μακεδόνες
猎鹿镶嵌画，公元前4世纪
語言
古馬其頓語，之后为阿提卡希臘語，再之后为通用希臘語
宗教信仰
古希臘宗教

古马其顿人，即古代的马其顿人（希臘語：Μακεδόνες，羅馬化：Makedónes），是历史上居住在希腊大陆东北部阿利阿克蒙河和阿克西奥斯河下游周围冲积平原上的一个族群，本质上古马其顿人是古希腊人的一支。他们从位于阿利阿克蒙河谷的家乡逐渐向外扩展，吸收或驱逐邻近的非希腊部落（主要是色雷斯人和伊利里亚人）。他们讲古馬其頓語，学者们通常将其归类为西北多利亚希腊语的一种方言，有时也将其归类为希腊语的一种独特的姊妹语言或是爱奥利亚希腊语方言。古典希臘時期，该地区的通用語为阿提卡希臘語，之后的希臘化時代被通用希臘語所取代。与其他希腊人一样，马其顿人信奉希腊诸神，不过马其顿人仍沿袭在希腊其他地区已消失的古風時期丧葬习俗。

参考文献

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