印度人民院選區列表
人民院是印度議會下議院。每位議員代表一個地理選區。目前有543 區選區，最大席位將達到550席（在第331條之後，為盎格魯印第安人保留了2席，但根據第104條憲法修正案，議會廢除第331條，在此修正案之前，最大席位數為552席）。
印度憲法規定人民院的最大規模為552席，其中最多524席代表28邦人民，19席代表8個聯邦直轄區人民（按人口計算）。
選區劃分
[编辑]Under the Delimitation Act of 2002, the Delimitation Commission of India has redefined the list of parliamentary constituencies, their constituent assembly segments and reservation status (whether reserved for 表列种姓和表列部落 candidates or 表列种姓和表列部落 candidates or unreserved). 2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election, which took place in May 2008, was the first state election to use newly demarcated assembly constituencies.[1] Consequently, all assembly elections scheduled in 2008, viz. in the states of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, NCT of Delhi, Mizoram and Rajasthan were based on newly defined assembly constituencies.[2]
The size and shape of the Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies are determined, according to section 4 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, by an independent Delimitation Commission. Under Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India of 1976, delimitation was suspended until after the census of 2001.[3] However, certain amendments to the Constitution made in 2001 and 2003 have, while putting a freeze on the total number of existing seats as allocated to various States in the House of the People and the State Legislative Assemblies based on the 1971 census until the first census to be taken after the year 2026,[4] provided that each State shall be delimited into territorial Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies based on 2001年印度人口普查 and the extent of such constituencies as delimited shall remain frozen until the first census to be taken after the year 2026.[4] The number of seats to be reserved for SC/ ST shall be re-worked based on the 2001 census. The constituency shall be delimited in a manner that the population of each Parliamentary and Assembly Constituency in a State so far as practicable be the same throughout the State.[4]
The Delimitation Commission, set up under the Delimitation Act, was entrusted with the task of readjusting all parliamentary and assembly constituencies in the country in all the states of India, except the state of Jammu and Kashmir, based on population ascertained in 2001 Census. The government of India promulgated an Ordinance amending the Delimitation Act, of 2002 nullifies the Final Order of the Delimitation Commission for the state of Jharkhand. Later on, the Government passed four separate Orders under Sec 10 A of the Delimitation Act, 2002, deferring the delimitation exercise in the four North Eastern states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Nagaland. The following table indicates the total number of seats and the number of seats reserved for SC and ST statewise.[5]
Between 1952 and 2020, Anglo-Indian reserved seats in the Lok Sabha in the 人民院 (印度) for members of the Anglo-Indian community. They were nominated by the 印度總統 on the advice of the 印度政府. In 2020, it was abolished under the One Hundred and Fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India.[6][7]
| 邦 | 席 | 人口 (2011) |
每席代表人口 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gen. | SC | ST | 合計 | 合計( % ) | |||
| 安得拉邦 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 25 | 4.604% | 49,577,103 | 1,983,084 |
| 阿鲁纳恰尔邦 | 2 | - | - | 2 | 0.368% | 1,383,727 | 691,864 |
| 阿萨姆邦 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 2.578% | 31,205,576 | 2,228,970 |
| 比哈尔邦 | 34 | 6 | - | 40 | 7.366% | 104,099,452 | 2,602,486 |
| 切蒂斯格尔邦 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 2.026% | 25,545,198 | 2,322,291 |
| 果阿邦 | 2 | - | - | 2 | 0.368% | 1,458,545 | 729,273 |
| 古吉拉特邦 | 20 | 2 | 4 | 26 | 4.788% | 60,439,692 | 2,324,604 |
| 哈里亚纳邦 | 8 | 2 | - | 10 | 1.842% | 25,351,462 | 2,535,146 |
| 喜马偕尔邦 | 3 | 1 | - | 4 | 0.737% | 6,864,602 | 1,716,151 |
| 贾坎德邦 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 2.578% | 32,988,134 | 2,356,295 |
| 卡纳塔克邦 | 21 | 5 | 2 | 28 | 5.1565% | 61,095,297 | 2,181,975 |
| 喀拉拉邦 | 18 | 2 | - | 20 | 3.683% | 33,406,061 | 1,670,303 |
| 中央邦 | 19 | 4 | 6 | 29 | 5.341% | 72,626,809 | 2,504,373 |
| 马哈拉施特拉邦 | 39 | 5 | 4 | 48 | 8.84% | 112,374,333 | 2,341,132 |
| 曼尼普尔邦 | 1 | - | 1 | 2 | 0.368% | 2,570,390 | 1,285,195 |
| 梅加拉亚邦 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 0.368% | 2,966,889 | 1,483,445 |
| 米佐拉姆邦 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 0.184% | 1,097,206 | 1,097,206 |
| 那加兰邦 | 1 | - | - | 1 | 0.184% | 1,978,502 | 1,978,502 |
| 奥迪沙邦 | 13 | 3 | 5 | 21 | 3.867% | 41,974,219 | 1,998,772 |
| 旁遮普邦 | 9 | 4 | - | 13 | 2.394% | 27,743,338 | 2,134,103 |
| 拉贾斯坦邦 | 18 | 4 | 3 | 25 | 4.604% | 68,548,437 | 2,741,937 |
| 锡金邦 | 1 | - | - | 1 | 0.184% | 610,577 | 610,577 |
| 泰米尔纳德邦 | 32 | 7 | - | 39 | 7.182% | 72,147,030 | 1,849,924 |
| 特伦甘纳邦 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 17 | 3.131% | 35,003,674 | 2,059,040 |
| 特里普拉邦 | 1 | - | 1 | 2 | 0.368% | 3,673,917 | 1,836,959 |
| 北方邦 | 63 | 17 | - | 80 | 14.733% | 199,812,341 | 2,497,654 |
| 北阿坎德邦 | 4 | 1 | - | 5 | 0.921% | 10,086,292 | 2,017,258 |
| 西孟加拉邦 | 30 | 10 | 2 | 42 | 7.735% | 91,276,115 | 2,173,241 |
| 安达曼-尼科巴群岛 | 1 | - | - | 1 | 0.184% | 380,581 | 380,581 |
| 昌迪加尔 | 1 | - | - | 1 | 0.184% | 1,055,450 | 1,055,450 |
| 達德拉-納加爾哈維利和達曼-第烏 | 1 | - | 1 | 2 | 0.368% | 585,764 | 292,882 |
| 查谟和克什米尔 (中央直辖区) | 5 | - | - | 5 | 0.921% | 12,267,032 | 2,453,406 |
| 拉達克 | 1 | - | - | 1 | 0.184% | 274,000 | 274,000 |
| 拉克沙群島 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 0.184% | 64,473 | 64,473 |
| 德里 | 6 | 1 | - | 7 | 1.289% | 16,787,941 | 2,398,277 |
| 本地治里 | 1 | - | - | 1 | 0.184% | 1,247,953 | 1,247,953 |
| 合計 | 412 | 84 | 47 | 543 | 100% | 1,210,569,573 | 2,229,410 |
Andhra Pradesh (25)
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Arunachal Pradesh (2)
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| 選區號 | 選區 | 保留給 （SC/ST/無） |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arunachal West Lok Sabha constituency | 無 |
| 2 | Arunachal East Lok Sabha constituency | 無 |
Assam (14)
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Bihar (40)
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Chhattisgarh (11)
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Goa (2)
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| 選區號 | 選區 | 保留給 （SC/ST/無） |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | North Goa Lok Sabha constituency | 無 |
| 2 | South Goa Lok Sabha constituency | 無 |
Gujarat (26)
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Haryana (10)
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Himachal Pradesh (4)
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| 選區號 | 選區 | 保留給 （SC/ST/無） |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kangra Lok Sabha constituency | 無 |
| 2 | Mandi Lok Sabha constituency | 無 |
| 3 | Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh Lok Sabha constituency | 無 |
| 4 | Shimla Lok Sabha constituency | 表列种姓和表列部落 |
Jharkhand (14)
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Karnataka (28)
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Kerala (20)
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Madhya Pradesh (29)
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Maharashtra (48)
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Manipur (2)
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| 選區號 | 選區 | 保留給 （SC/ST/無） |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inner Manipur Lok Sabha constituency | 無 |
| 2 | Outer Manipur Lok Sabha constituency | ST |
Meghalaya (2)
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| 選區號 | 選區 | 保留給 （SC/ST/無） |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shillong Lok Sabha constituency | ST |
| 2 | Tura Lok Sabha constituency | ST |
Mizoram (1)
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| 選區號 | 選區 | 保留給 （SC/ST/無） |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mizoram Lok Sabha constituency | ST |
Nagaland (1)
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| 選區號 | 選區 | 保留給 （SC/ST/無） |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nagaland Lok Sabha constituency | 無 |
Odisha (21)
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Punjab (13)
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Rajasthan (25)
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Sikkim (1)
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| 選區號 | 選區 | 保留給 （SC/ST/無） |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sikkim Lok Sabha constituency | 無 |
Tamil Nadu (39)
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Telangana (17)
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Tripura (2)
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| 選區號 | 選區 | 保留給 （SC/ST/無） |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tripura West Lok Sabha constituency | 無 |
| 2 | Tripura East Lok Sabha constituency | ST |
Uttar Pradesh (80)
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Uttarakhand (5)
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West Bengal (42)
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Andaman and Nicobar Islands (1)
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| 選區號 | 選區 | 保留給 （SC/ST/無） |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands Lok Sabha constituency | 無 |
Chandigarh (1)
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| 選區號 | 選區 | 保留給 （SC/ST/無） |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chandigarh Lok Sabha constituency | 無 |
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (2)
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| 選區號 | 選區 | 保留給 （SC/ST/無） |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli Lok Sabha constituency | ST |
| 1 | Daman and Diu Lok Sabha constituency | 無 |
Delhi (7)
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Jammu and Kashmir (5)
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| 選區號 | 選區 | 保留給 （SC/ST/無） |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Baramulla Lok Sabha constituency | 無 |
| 2 | Srinagar Lok Sabha constituency | 無 |
| 3 | Anantnag–Rajouri Lok Sabha constituency | 無 |
| 4 | Udhampur Lok Sabha constituency | 無 |
| 5 | Jammu Lok Sabha constituency | 無 |
Ladakh (1)
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| 選區號 | 選區 | 保留給 （SC/ST/無） |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ladakh Lok Sabha constituency | 無 |
Lakshadweep (1)
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| 選區號 | 選區 | 保留給 （SC/ST/無） |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lakshadweep Lok Sabha constituency | ST |
Puducherry (1)
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| 選區號 | 選區 | 保留給 （SC/ST/無） |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Puducherry Lok Sabha constituency | 無 |
參見
[编辑]參考
[编辑]- ^ Karnataka Assembly Election Results in 2008. [2019-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-16）.
- ^ Press Note (Subject: Schedule for General Election to the Legislative Assemblies of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram, Rajasthan and NCT of Delhi) (PDF). Election Commission of India. 2008-10-14 [2008-11-27]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-10-31）.
- ^ Women's Reservation Bill implementation depends on delimitation. What is it?. First Post. 21 September 2023 [31 January 2024]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-31）.
...the 42nd Amendment enacted in 1976 froze the delimitation exercise for 25 years.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Eighty Fourth Amendment. Indiacode.nic.in. [2011-11-19]. （原始内容存档于21 January 2008）.
- ^ The Representation of the People (Amendment) Bill, 2008 (PDF). PRS India. 20 March 2019 [20 March 2019]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于14 August 2019）.
- ^ Anglo Indian Representation To Lok Sabha, State Assemblies Done Away; SC-ST Reservation Extended For 10 Years: Constitution (104th Amendment) Act To Come Into Force On 25th Jan. www.livelaw.in. 23 January 2020 [12 November 2020]. （原始内容存档于12 November 2020）.
- ^ Anglo Indian Members of Parliament (MPs) of India - Powers, Salary, Eligibility, Term. www.elections.in. [2020-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-25）.
外部連結
[编辑]- Members of the Lok Sabha （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Lok Sabha elections results live 2019
- Lok Sabha Elections
- LIST OF CONTESTING CANDIDATES IN ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCIES OF PHASE-1 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Candidate Affidavits for Lok Sabha 2009 Election （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- List of all Lok Sabha Constituencies in India （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
