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File:Foreigner Head Games (1979 Atlantic publicity photo).jpg

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原始文件 （1,080 × 1,065像素，文件大小：124 KB，MIME类型：image/jpeg）

摘要

描述
English: Musical group Foreigner in a 1979 publicity photo for their album Head Games. Pictured left to right; Ian MacDonald, Rick Wills, Mick Jones, Lou Gramm, Al Greenwood, and Dennis Elliot.
日期
来源 Historic Images 1, Archive 1, Historic Images 2, Archive 2, Worthpoint
作者 Distributed by Atlantic Records
授权
(二次使用本文件)
English: No permission is required for the following reasons:
  1. A search was conducted through the U.S. Copyright Office public catalog, and there is NO record that this was subsequently registered within 5 years of publication. As such, the opportunity for copyright protection on the photo was forfeited and it entered the public domain.
  2. The source images linked above are mechanical scans of the underlying public domain work. These scans are faithful reproductions of the photograph that do not meet the threshold of originality necessary to assert a copyright interest.

English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."


许可协议

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Public domain
本作品属于公有领域，因为其于1978年至1989年3月1日间在美国出版，没有著作权声明，且随后5年其版权没有在美国版权局注册。
但除非其作者已逝世多年，否则在对美国作品不适用较短期限法则的国家和地区仍然受版权保护，例如加拿大（作者逝世后70年）、中国大陆（作者逝世后50年，不包括香港和澳门）、德国（作者逝世后70年）、墨西哥（作者逝世后100年）、瑞士（作者逝世后70年）及其他有本地条约的国家。参见此页面以获取更详细的解释。

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126,886 字节

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1,065 像素

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1,080 像素

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日期/时间缩⁠略⁠图大小用户备注
当前2023年10月30日 (一) 02:462023年10月30日 (一) 02:46版本的缩略图1,080 × 1,065（124 KB）PascalHDno watermark, cropped
2023年10月30日 (一) 02:412023年10月30日 (一) 02:41版本的缩略图600 × 770（115 KB）PascalHDfront
2023年10月30日 (一) 02:402023年10月30日 (一) 02:40版本的缩略图779 × 1,000（80 KB）PascalHDUploaded a work by RCA Records from https://historicimages.com/products/hcx41857 with UploadWizard

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