铁仔属

铁仔属
	Myrsine lessertiana
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	菊类植物 Asterids
目：	杜鹃花目 Ericales
科：	报春花科 Primulaceae
属：	铁仔属 Myrsine; Linn., 1754
种
	见正文
異名
	Anamtia Koidz. ; Athruphyllum Lour. ; Caballeria Ruiz & Pav. ; Duhamelia Dombey ex Lam. ; Fialaris Raf. ; Heurlinia Raf. ; Hunsteinia Lauterb. ; Manglilla Juss. ; Merista Banks & Sol. ex A.Cunn. ; Pilogyne Gagnep. ; Plotia Adans. ; Rapanea Aubl. ; Scleroxylum Willd. ; Suttonia A.Rich.;

铁仔属（學名：Myrsine）是报春花科下的一个属，为灌木至小乔木植物。该属共有7种，分布于非洲及亚洲的热带和亚热带地区。^[1]

Myrsine来自古希腊语μυρσίνη，意思是香桃木（學名：Myrtus communis）；用作本属的属名，意指其枝叶类似香桃木。也因为这层缘由，其它属一些物种的种加词，如myrsinites、myrsinoides、myrsinifolius之类，不可一概翻译成“铁仔”，很多情况下这些种加词指的是与香桃木的相似性。^[2]^[3]

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[4]

Myrsine achradifolia F.Muell.
Myrsine acrantha Krug & Urb.
Myrsine acrosticta (Mez) Pipoly
Myrsine acutiloba (Mez) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine adamsonii Fosberg & Sachet
拟密花树 Myrsine affinis A.DC.
铁仔 Myrsine africana L.
Myrsine albiflorens (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine altomontana M.F.Freitas & Kin.-Gouv.
Myrsine alyxifolia Hosaka
Myrsine amischocarpa (A.C.Sm.) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine amorosoana Pipoly
Myrsine andersonii Fosberg & Sachet
Myrsine andina (Mez) Pipoly
Myrsine angusta Jackes
Myrsine apoensis (Elmer) Pipoly
Myrsine aquilonia de Lange & Heenan
Myrsine aralioides (Philipson) Pipoly
Myrsine arborea (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine arenaria Jackes
Myrsine arfakensis (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Pipoly
Myrsine argentea Heenan & de Lange
Myrsine asymmetrica (Mez) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine augustae (Mez) Pipoly
Myrsine australis (A.Rich.) Allan
Myrsine avenis (Blume) A.DC.
Myrsine balansae (Mez) Otegui
Myrsine belepensis (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine benthamiana (Mez)
Myrsine bissei Panfet
Myrsine boivinii (Mez) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine borealis Heer, 1882
Myrsine borneensis Scheff.
Myrsine boulindaensis (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine brassii (P.Royen) B.J.Conn
Myrsine brevis (J.F.Macbr.) Pipoly
Myrsine brownii Fosberg & Sachet
Myrsine bullata Pipoly
Myrsine cacuminum (Mez) Pipoly
Myrsine calcarata (Lundell) Lundell
Myrsine campanulata F.Muell.
Myrsine capitellala Prasad, 1994
Myrsine carolinensis (Mez) Fosberg & Sachet
Myrsine ceylanica (Mez) Wadhwa
Myrsine chathamica F.Muell.
Myrsine cheesemanii (Hemsl. ex Mez) Fosberg & Sachet
Myrsine cheesemanii Hemsl. ex Mez, 1902
Myrsine cicatricosa (C.Y.Wu & C.Chen) Pipoly & C.Chen
Myrsine cipoensis M.F.Freitas & Kin.-Gouv.
Myrsine cirrhosa Lorence & K.R.Wood, 2024^[5]
Myrsine citrifolia (Mez) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine clemensiae (Sleumer) Pipoly
Myrsine cochinchinensis A.DC.
Myrsine collina Nadeaud
Myrsine comorensis (Mez) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine congesta (Schwacke ex Mez) Pipoly
Myrsine congesta Schwacke, 1898
Myrsine cordata Scheff.
Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R.Br.
Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
Myrsine coriifolia (Sleumer) Pipoly
Myrsine courboniana (Mez) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine coxii Cockayne
Myrsine crassiramea (A.C.Sm.) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine crassula Knowlton & Cockerell, 1919
Myrsine cristalensis Borhidi
Myrsine cruciata (Philipson) Pipoly
Myrsine cupuliformis Pipoly
Myrsine daphnoides (Mez) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine dasyphylla Stapf
Myrsine degeneri Hosaka
Myrsine densiflora Scheff.
Myrsine denticulata (Wawra) Hosaka
Myrsine dependens (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.
Myrsine diazii Pipoly
Myrsine dicksonii (P.Royen) Pipoly
Myrsine dilloniana Pipoly
Myrsine diminuta (Mez) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine discocarpa (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine divaricata A.Cunn.
Myrsine dumbeaensis (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine edulis Engl.
Myrsine elata Jackes
广西铁仔 Myrsine elliptica E.Walker
Myrsine emarginella Miq.
Myrsine exquisitorum Utteridge & Lepschi
Myrsine faberi (Mez) Pipoly & C.Chen
Myrsine fasciculata (Moore) Fosberg & Sachet
Myrsine fastigiata (Elmer) Pipoly
Myrsine fernseei (Mez) Hosaka
Myrsine floridana A.DC.
Myrsine floridana Gand.
Myrsine fluviatilis Pipoly
Myrsine forbesii (Mez) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine fosbergii Hosaka
Myrsine fosteri Pipoly
Myrsine fusca (Moore) Fosberg & Sachet
Myrsine gardneriana A.DC.
Myrsine gilliana Sond.
Myrsine glandulosa (Elmer) Pipoly
Myrsine glaziouviana Warm.
Myrsine glazioviana Warm.
Myrsine gomphostigma (Mez) Pipoly
Myrsine gracilissima Fosberg & Sachet
Myrsine grandifolia (S.Moore) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine griffithiana (Mez) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze
Myrsine hadrocarpa (A.C.Sm.) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine hartii (Grant) Fosberg & Sachet
Myrsine hasseltii Blume ex Scheff.
Myrsine helleri (O.Deg. & I.Deg.) H.St.John
Myrsine hermogenesii (Jung-Mend. & Bernacci) M.F.Freitas & Kin.-Gouv.
Myrsine hosakae H.St.John
Myrsine howittiana F.Muell. ex Mez
Myrsine humboldtensis (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine ilicifolia Lodd. ex Steud.
Myrsine inaequalis (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Pipoly
Myrsine integrifolia Merr.
Myrsine involucrata (Mez) Pipoly
Myrsine ireneae Jackes
Myrsine juddii Hosaka
Myrsine juergensenii (Mez) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine jurgensenii (Mez) Lundell, 1981
Myrsine katrikouensis (M.Schmidt) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine kauaiensis Hillebr.
Myrsine kellau Hochst.
Myrsine kermadecensis Cheeseman
Myrsine kimberleyensis Jackes
Myrsine knudsenii (Rock) Hosaka
Myrsine koghiensis (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine korthalsii Miq.
Myrsine kuebiniensis (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine kwangsiensis (E.Walker) Pipoly & C.Chen
Myrsine laetevirens (Mez) Arechav.
Myrsine lamii (Sleumer) Pipoly
Myrsine laminarum Cockerell, 1908
Myrsine lanaiensis Hbd.
Myrsine lanaiensis Hillebr.
Myrsine lanceolata (Pancher & Sebert) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine lanceolata Pancher & Sebert
Myrsine lancifolia Mart.
Myrsine latifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.
Myrsine latifolia Springe, 1825
Myrsine laurifolia Casar.
Myrsine lecardii (Mez) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine lechleri (Mez) Pipoly
Myrsine ledermannii (Mez) Fosberg & Sachet
Myrsine lehmannii (Standl.) Pipoly
Myrsine lessertiana A.DC.
Myrsine leucantha (K.Schum.) Pipoly
Myrsine leucobrachya (P.Royen) P.I.Forst.
Myrsine leucocalyx Gand.
Myrsine leuconeura Mart.
Myrsine lifuensis (Mez)
Myrsine ligustrina (Mez) Otegui
Myrsine linearifolia Hosaka
Myrsine lineata (Mez) Imkhan.
Myrsine loefgrenii (Mez) Imkhan.
Myrsine longifolia Nadeaud
Myrsine longipes (A.C.Sm.) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine luae Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine lundiana A.DC.
Myrsine macrocarpa Pipoly
Myrsine macrophylla (Mez) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine maculata Jackes
Myrsine madagascariensis A.DC.
Myrsine magnoliifolia (Urb. & Ekman) Alain
Myrsine maguireana Pipoly
Myrsine malanophlaeos Baker
Myrsine manglilla (Dombey ex Lam.) R.Br.
Myrsine manglillo (Lam.) R.Br.
Myrsine matensis (Mez) Otegui
Myrsine maximowiczii (Koidz.) Walker
Myrsine mccomishii (Sprague) Jackes
Myrsine mcphersonii (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine medeciloae Pipoly
Myrsine melanophleos R.Br., 1810
Myrsine melanophloeos (L.) R.Br.
Myrsine memaoyaensis (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine mezii Hosaka
Myrsine microdonta Pipoly
Myrsine mindanaensis (Elmer) Pipoly
Myrsine minima (Steyerm.) Pipoly
Myrsine minutiflora Pipoly
Myrsine minutifolia (Knoester, Wijn & Sleumer) Pipoly
Myrsine miquelii Imkhan.
Myrsine mocquerysii A.DC.
Myrsine modesta (Mez) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine montana (Hook.fil.) Hook.fil.
Myrsine monticola Mart.
Myrsine multibracteata (Merr.) Pipoly
Myrsine munzingeri (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine myricifolia A.Gray
Myrsine myrtillina (Mez) Jackes
Myrsine naiuensis Fosberg & Sachet
Myrsine niauensis Fosberg & Sachet
Myrsine nigricans (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine nitens (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine nitida (Mez) Pipoly
Myrsine novocaledonica (Mez) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine nubicola Alain
Myrsine nukuhivensis Fosberg & Sachet
Myrsine nummularia (Hook.fil.) Hook.fil.
Myrsine oblanceolata (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine oblongata Hollick, 1895
Myrsine oblongibacca (Merr.) Pipoly
Myrsine obovalifolia (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine obovata (Moore) Fosberg & Sachet
Myrsine okabeana (Tuyama) Walker
Myrsine oligophylla Zahlbr.
Myrsine oliveri Allan
Myrsine oreophila Jackes
Myrsine orohenensis (Moore) Fosberg & Sachet
Myrsine ouameniensis (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine ouazangouensis (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine ovalis Nadeaud
Myrsine ovicarpa (M.Schmidt) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine palauensis (Mez) Fosberg & Sachet
Myrsine paniensis (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine papuana Hemsl.
Myrsine paramensis (Cuatrec.) Pipoly
Myrsine parvicarpa (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine parvifolia A.DC.
Myrsine parvula (Mez) Otegui
Myrsine pearcei (Mez) Pipoly
Myrsine pedicellata Jackes
Myrsine pellucida (R & P.) Spreng.
Myrsine pellucidopunctata Oerst.
Myrsine pellucidostriata (Gilg & G.Schellenb.) Pipoly & Ricketson
Myrsine penibukana (Philipson) Pipoly
Myrsine pentandra (Sol.) R.Br.
Myrsine perakensis King & Gamble
Myrsine peregrina (Mez) Pipoly
Myrsine perpauciflora Pipoly
Myrsine perreticulata Pipoly
Myrsine petiolata Hosaka
Myrsine philippinensis A.DC.
Myrsine picturata Pipoly
Myrsine pillansii Adamson
Myrsine pininsularis (Guillaumin)
Myrsine pipolyi Panfet
Myrsine platystigma F.Muell.
Myrsine playfairii Hemsl.
Myrsine polyantha (A.C.Sm.) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine porosa F.Muell.
Myrsine porteriana Wall. ex A.DC.
Myrsine poumensis (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine precapitellata Prasad & Pandey, 2008
Myrsine pronyensis (Guillaumin) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine pseudocrenata (Mez) Pipoly
Myrsine pukooensis (Lév.) Hosaka
Myrsine querimbensis Klotzsch
Myrsine raiateensis (Moore) Fosberg & Sachet
Myrsine ralstoniae (P.S.Green) Jackes
Myrsine ramentacea DC.
Myrsine rapensis (F.Br.) Fosberg & Sachet
Myrsine rawacensis A.DC.
Myrsine resinosa (A.C.Sm.) Pipoly
Myrsine revoluta (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Pipoly
Myrsine reynelii Pipoly
Myrsine rhombata (P.Royen) Pipoly
Myrsine richmondensis Jackes
Myrsine rivularis (Mez) Pipoly
Myrsine robusta (Mez) Wadhwa
Myrsine rockii (O.Deg. & Hosaka) Hosaka
Myrsine rolletii R.A.Howard
Myrsine ronuiensis (Grant) Fosberg & Sachet
Myrsine rouxii (Guillaumin)
Myrsine rubiginosa Jackes
Myrsine rubra M.F.Freitas & Kin.-Gouv.
Myrsine salicina Heward
Myrsine salomonensis (C.T.White)
Myrsine samara Roem. & Schult.
Myrsine sandwicensis A.DC.
Myrsine seguinii H.Lév.
针齿铁仔 Myrsine semiserrata Wall.
Myrsine serpenticola Jackes
Myrsine serrata Oerst.
Myrsine sessiliflora (Mez) Pipoly
Myrsine seychellarum (Mez) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine smithii Jackes
Myrsine sodiroana (Mez) Pipoly
Myrsine spissifolia (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine sprucei (Mez) Pipoly
Myrsine squarrosa (Mez) M.F.Freitas & Kin.-Gouv.
Myrsine stenophylla (Mez) Ricketson & Pipoly
光叶铁仔 Myrsine stolonifera (Koidz.) E.Walker
Myrsine striata (Mez) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine subsessilis F.Muell.
Myrsine sumatrana Miq.
Myrsine tahitensis A.Gray
Myrsine tahuatensis Fosberg & Sachet
Myrsine taitensis A.Gray
Myrsine taomensis (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine tchingouensis (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine tempanpan (P.Royen) Pipoly
Myrsine thwaitesii (Mez) Wadhwa
Myrsine trinitatis A.DC.
Myrsine truncata Pipoly
Myrsine turquinensis Panfet
Myrsine umbellata G.Don
Myrsine umbellata Mart.
Myrsine umbricola Heenan & de Lange
Myrsine undulata Phytopol. ex Schlecht., 1857
Myrsine urceolata R.Br.
Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer
Myrsine variabilis R.Br.
Myrsine velutina (Knoester, Wijn & Sleumer) Pipoly
Myrsine venosa A.DC.
Myrsine verrucosa (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine verruculosa (C.Y.Wu & C.Chen) Pipoly & C.Chen
Myrsine vescoi Drake
Myrsine vieillardii (Mez)
Myrsine villicaulis (Mez) Imkhan.
Myrsine villosissima Mart.
Myrsine virgata Vieill. ex Mez
Myrsine warrae W.N.Takeuchi & Pipoly
Myrsine wawraea (Mez) Hosaka
Myrsine weberbaueri (Mez) Pipoly
Myrsine wettsteinii (Mez) Otegui
Myrsine wightiana Wall.
Myrsine womersleyi (Sleumer) Pipoly
Myrsine wrayi King & Gamble
Myrsine yateensis (M.Schmid) Ricketson & Pipoly
Myrsine youngii Pipoly

归入本属的物种：

Athruphyllum taiwanianum Nakai ex Honda
Caballeria acuminata Ruiz & Pav.
Caballeria aggregatiflora Ruiz & Pav.
Manglilla brasiliensis Nees & Mart.
Myrsinites gaudini (Lesquereux, 1892)
Plotia adansonii J.F.Gmel.
Rapanea duidae Gleason
Rapanea mauiensis (H.Lév.) H.Lév.
Rapanea melanophleos (Linnaeus, 1767) Mez
Rapanea subpedicellata H.R.Fletcher
Rapanea variablis (R.Br.) Mez
Suttonia saligna Walp.

参考文献

^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
^ Gledhill, David. The Names of Plants 4th. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. 2008: 268. ISBN 978-0-511-47376-0.
^ Dioscorides, Pedanius. De Materia Medica. South Africa: IBIDIS Press cc. 2000: 722. ISBN 978-0-620-23435-1.
^ Myrsine L.. GBIF. [2023-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-21）.
^ David H. Lorence, Kenneth R. Wood, Marc S. Appelhans and Warren L. Wagner. 2024. Myrsine cirrhosa (Primulaceae), A distinctive New shrub Species from Kaua‘i, Hawaiian Islands. PhytoKeys. 243: 47-61. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.243.123694

[1] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.

[2] Gledhill, David. The Names of Plants 4th. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. 2008: 268. ISBN 978-0-511-47376-0.

[3] Dioscorides, Pedanius. De Materia Medica. South Africa: IBIDIS Press cc. 2000: 722. ISBN 978-0-620-23435-1.

[4] Myrsine L.. GBIF. [2023-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-21）.

[5] David H. Lorence, Kenneth R. Wood, Marc S. Appelhans and Warren L. Wagner. 2024. Myrsine cirrhosa (Primulaceae), A distinctive New shrub Species from Kaua‘i, Hawaiian Islands. PhytoKeys. 243: 47-61. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.243.123694

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