皮卡迪利街
外观
(重定向自皮卡地里)
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皮卡迪利街(英語:Piccadilly)是英国伦敦的一条主要街道,西到海德公园角,东到皮卡迪利圆环。皮卡迪利街完全属于威斯敏斯特市。这条街是A4公路的一部分,伦敦西部第二个最重要的交通动脉,倫敦地鐵的幹線皮卡迪利線便通過此路底下,並因此得名。皮卡迪利街东段的南侧是圣詹姆斯区,而皮卡迪利街的西段只有北侧建起了房屋,南侧是格林公园。皮卡迪利街的北侧是梅费尔区。
在皮卡迪利街上,有福南梅森食品店、皇家学院、倫敦麗兹酒店和哈查尔兹书店(Hatchards)。 辛普森(Simpsons)曾经位居英国最好的服装店之列,20世纪30年代开设在皮卡迪利街。这个店在1999年关闭,原址现在是水石书店的旗舰店。这个地区拥有许多热门的夜总会,包括摄政街独家的“纸”(Paper)夜总会,和莱斯特广场好客的“声音”(Sound)夜总会。
歷史
[编辑]皮卡迪利街已有幾個世紀的歷史,但是沒有證據顯示它曾被用作羅馬道路[1]。在中世紀,它曾被喚作「通往雷丁的道路」(the road to Reading)或「由科恩布魯克而來的路」(the way from Colnbrook)[2]。在都鐸時期,沿路兩旁建築開始蓬勃起來,由於衛生環境欠佳,當局曾經出手干預,下令禁止發展,奈何房地產炒賣熾熱,市民都對新政視若無睹[3]。
1559-60年間,英國女王伊麗莎白一世將皮卡迪利街附近的土地賜予威廉·多丁頓(William Dodington),一年多後售予一釀酒商,之後輾轉落入一位名為羅伯特·貝克(Robert Baker)的裁縫手中[3] 。貝克以製造及售賣皮卡地里(Piccadill)款式的衣領發蹟,街道亦因而得名。
圖片集
[编辑]-
阿普斯利大廈(Apsley House)的位置。地圖於1869年繪製。
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皮卡迪利聖雅各教堂(攝於1814年)
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伯林頓府,多個學術協會會址所在地。
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皮卡地里街海德公園角(1810年繪製)
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成立於1797年的Hatchards書店
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1906年開業的麗思大酒店
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皮卡迪利辛普森大廈現為Waterstones書店的旗艦店
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格林公園站附近
参考
[编辑]- ^ F. H. W. Sheppard (编). Piccadilly, South Side. Survey of London (London: London County Council). 1960, 29–30: 251–270 [26 March 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-17).
- ^ Kingsford 1925,第97頁.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 F. H. W. Sheppard (编). The Early History of Piccadilly. Survey of London (London: London County Council). 1963, 31–32: 32–40 [26 March 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-06).
文獻
[编辑]- Bedoire, Fredric; Tanner, Robert. The Jewish Contribution to Modern Architecture, 1830–1930. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. 2004 [2015-08-31]. ISBN 978-0-88125-808-0. (原始内容存档于2017-08-15).
- Berridge, Virginia. Drugs research and policy in Britain: a review of the 1980s. Avebury. February 1990. ISBN 978-0-566-07045-7.
- Binney, Marcus. The Ritz Hotel, London. Thames & Hudson. 2006 [2015-08-31]. ISBN 978-0-500-51279-1. (原始内容存档于2016-05-01).
- Burr, Angela. Increased Sale of Opiates on the Blackmarket in the Piccadilly Area 287 (6396). British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition). 24 September 1983 [2015-08-31]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-30). – 通过JSTOR
- Ciment, James; Russell, Thaddeus. The Home Front Encyclopedia: United States, Britain, and Canada in World Wars I and II 1. ABC-CLIO. 2007. ISBN 978-1-576-07849-5.
- Cook, Matthew. Powell, Kerry; raby, Peter , 编. Oscar Wilde in Context. Cambridge University Press. 2013. ISBN 978-1-107-72910-0.
- Dasent, Arthur Irwin. Piccadilly in Three Centuries: With Some Account of Berkeley Square and the Haymarket. Macmillan and Company, limited. 1920 [2015-08-31]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-10).
- Fullmann, Joe. Frommer's London Day By Day. John Wiley & Sons. 2012. ISBN 978-1-119-99486-2.
- Halliday, Stephen. From 221B Baker Street to the Old Curiosity Shop: A Guide to London's Famous Literary Landmarks. The History Press. 2013. ISBN 978-0-752-49252-0.
- Jones. Metropolitan Improvements, Or London in the 19th Century. Jones & Company. 1833.
- Karschay, Stephan. Degeneration, Normativity and the Gothic at the Fin de Siècle : Palgrave Studies in Nineteenth-Century Writing and Culture. Palgrave Macmillan. 2015. ISBN 978-1-137-45033-3.
- Kingsford, Charles Lethbridge. The Early History of Piccadilly, Leicester Square, Soho and their Neighbourhood. Cambridge University Press. 1925. ISBN 978-1-107-62654-6.
- Le Vay, Benedit. Ben Le Vay's Eccentric London: A Practical Guide to a Curious City. Bradt Travel Guides. 2012. ISBN 978-1-841-62394-8.
- Macqueen-Pope, Walter James. Goodbye Piccadilly. David and Charles. 24 February 1972.
- McDonald, Guy. England. New Holland Publishers. 2 February 2004. ISBN 978-1-86011-116-7.
- McIlvaine, E; Sherby, L.S; Heineman, J.H. P.G. Wodehouse: A comprehensive bibliography and checklist. New York: James H. Heineman. 1990: 30–31. ISBN 087008125X.
- Moore, Tim. Do Not Pass Go. Vintage. 2003. ISBN 978-0-099-43386-6.
- Morton, Frederic. The Rothschilds: A Family Portrait. Diversion Books. 21 October 2014. ISBN 978-1-62681-394-6.
- Nineteenth-century Studies. Southeastern Nineteenth-Century Studies Association. 2004.
- Panek, LeRoy. Watteau's Shepherds: The Detective Novel in Britain, 1914–1940. Popular Press. 1979. ISBN 978-0-879-72132-9.
- Raistrick, Duncan; Davidson, Robin. Alcoholism and Drug Addiction. Churchill Livingstone. 1985 [2015-08-31]. ISBN 978-0-443-03092-5. (原始内容存档于2017-09-21).
- Starkey, Paul; Starkey, Janet. Travellers in Egypt. I.B.Tauris. 22 September 2001. ISBN 978-1-86064-674-4.
- Street, George Slythe. The Ghosts of Piccadilly (PDF). G. P. Putnam's Sons. 1907.
- Timbs, John. Club Life of London with Anecdotes of the Clubs, Coffee-Houses and Taverns of the Metropolis During the 17th, 18th, and 19th Centuries: By John Timbs. Richard Bentley. 1866.
- Wheatley, Henry Benjamin. Round about Piccadilly and Pall Mall: Or, A Ramble from the Haymarket to Hyde Park. Smith, Elder & Company. 1870.
- Weinreb, Ben; Hibbert, Christopher; Keay, Julia; Keay, John. The London Encyclopedia. Pan MacMillan. 2008. ISBN 978-1-4050-4924-5.
- York, Peter. The Blue Riband: The Piccadilly Line. Penguin Books Limited. 7 March 2013 [2015-08-31]. ISBN 978-1-84614-680-0. (原始内容存档于2018-08-29).